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Yield strength --- Tear tests --- Ship plates
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Yield strength --- Tension tests --- Dynamic tests
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Models --- Model tests --- Slab on ground construction --- Bearing tests --- Loads forces --- Bearing yield strength --- Stone slabs
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This Special Issue gathers research from different branches of science and engineering disciplines working on experiments and modelling of nanocomposites into one volume. The Guest Editor welcomes papers dedicated to experimental, computational, and theoretical aspects dealing with many important state-of-the-art technologies and methodologies regarding the synthesis, fabrication, characterization, properties, design, and applications, and both finite element analysis and molecular dynamic simulations, of nanocomposite materials and structures. Full papers covering novel topics, extending the frontiers of the science and technology of nanoreinforced composites are encouraged. Reviews covering topics of major interest will be also considered.
ab initio --- critical yield strength --- carbon nanotube --- impact buckling --- elasticity --- molecular dynamics simulation --- magnetism --- coarse-grained model --- 3D fiber-metal laminates --- mechanical property --- interface --- nanocomposites --- interface force fields --- YN --- graphene/Fe composite --- cohesive element --- stability --- ScN --- delamination propagation --- interfaces --- graphene nanoplatelets --- nanoindentation --- pressure --- molecular dynamics --- piezoelectric property --- temperature effect --- Fe-Al --- hardness --- equivalent fiber --- disorder --- Fe3Al --- elastic modulus --- delamination buckling --- CNT agglomeration --- CNTs/epoxy nanocomposites --- boron nitride honeycomb
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The microstructures of both martensite and bainite, although sharing some common features, depict a plethora of subtle differences that made them unique when studied in further detail. Tailoring the final properties of a microstructure based on one or the other as well as in combination with others and exploring more sophisticated concepts, such as Q&P and nanostructured bainite, are the topics which are the focus of research around the world. In understanding the key microstructural parameters controlling the final properties as well as definition of adequate process parameters to attain the desired microstructures requires that a proper understanding of the mechanism ruling their transformation and a detailed characterization first be acheived. The development of new and powerful scientific techniques and equipment (EBSD, APT, HRTEM, etc.) allow us to gain fundamental insights that help to establish some of the principles by which those microstructures are known. The developments accompanying such findings lead to further developments and intensive research providing the required metallurgical support.
n/a --- TRIP --- tempering --- modeling --- microstructure --- nanobainite --- lenticular martensite --- stainless steel --- carbonitrides precipitation --- carbide precipitation --- bainitic ferrite --- EBSD --- hot rolling --- fatigue --- transmission Kikuchi diffraction --- transmission electron microscopy --- medium-Mn steel --- dilatometry --- industrialization --- molybdenum --- ausforming --- offshore steels --- welding --- Q& --- creep resistant steels --- inductive measurements --- metastable austenite --- retained austenite --- mechanical properties --- martensite --- carbon partitioning --- transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) --- thermomechanical treatment --- phase transformation --- transformation kinetics --- kinetics --- MX nanoprecipitates --- phase equilibrium --- steel --- electron backscattering diffraction --- titanium --- impact toughness --- surface modification --- bainitic/martensitic ferrite --- retained austenite stability --- dilatation behavior --- P --- tempered martensite embrittlement --- yield strength --- bainite --- high strength steel --- tensile ductility --- synchrotron --- niobium --- microalloyed steels --- ultrahigh strength steel --- low temperature bainite --- strain-induced martensite --- plate thickness --- ferritic/martensitic steel --- austenite decomposition --- nitrocarburising --- high carbon steels --- Kernel average misorientation --- austempering --- martensitic steel --- HEXRD --- direct quenched
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This book covers a wide range of topics in the orthopaedic fields and can be used as a textbook for the final undergraduate engineering course or as a topic on tribology at the postgraduate level. This book can serve as a useful reference for academics, tribology, and materials researchers; mechanical, materials, and physics engineers; biomedical scientists and professionals in tribology; and related industries. The scientific interest in this book will be evident for many important centres of research, including laboratories and universities throughout the world.
History of engineering & technology --- vitamin-E stabilized PE --- cross-linked PE --- standard PE --- hip simulator --- FTIR analysis --- Ti-28Nb-35.4 alloy --- powder metallurgy --- ball milling --- mechanical properties --- biocompatibility --- total hip arthroplasty --- musculoskeletal multibody model --- dynamic loading --- finite element analysis --- radial clearance --- dry and wet friction --- digital image correlation --- homogeneous strain --- small deformation level --- accuracy --- precision --- calcium phosphate cements --- polarization --- CoCr alloy --- wear particles --- hyaluronic acid --- macrophages biocompatibility --- UHMWPE --- tribology --- h-index --- bibliometric indicators --- biomaterials --- quality of research --- citations --- ceramic --- friction --- hip --- implants --- polyethylene --- prosthesis --- simulator --- wear --- mandible condylar fractures --- surgical treatment --- titanium --- PLLA --- Selective Laser Melting --- Direct Metal Laser Sintering --- porosity --- titanium alloys --- yield strength --- ultimate tensile strength --- X-Ray Diffraction --- n/a --- computational model --- biomechanics --- unicompartmental knee replacement --- CFR-PEEK --- varus and valgus alignments --- bioceramics --- additive manufacturing --- scaffolds --- bone tissue engineering
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The modern understanding of metal plasticity and fracturing began about 100 years ago, with pioneering work; first, on crack-induced fracturing by Griffith and, second, with the invention of dislocation-enhanced crystal plasticity by Taylor, Orowan and Polanyi. The modern counterparts are fracture mechanics, as invented by Irwin, and dislocation mechanics, as initiated in pioneering work by Cottrell. No less important was the breakthrough development of optical characterization of sectioned polycrystalline metal microstructures started by Sorby in the late 19th century and leading eventually to modern optical, x-ray and electron microscopy methods for assessments of crystal fracture surfaces, via fractography, and particularly of x-ray and electron microscopy techniques applied to quantitative characterizations of internal dislocation behaviors. A major current effort is to match computational simulations of metal deformation/fracturing behaviors with experimental measurements made over extended ranges of microstructures and over varying external conditions of stress-state, temperature and loading rate. The relation of such simulations to the development of constitutive equations for a hoped-for predictive description of material deformation/fracturing behaviors is an active topic of research. The present collection of articles provides a broad sampling of research accomplishments on the two subjects.
dislocation mechanics --- yield strength --- grain size --- thermal activation --- strain rate --- impact tests --- brittleness transition --- fracturing --- crack size --- fracture mechanics --- Hall-Petch equation --- Griffith equation --- size effect --- mechanical strength --- pearlitic steels --- suspension bridge cables --- dislocation microstructure --- fractal analysis --- plasticity --- representative volume element --- dislocation structure --- dislocation correlations --- dislocation avalanches --- nanotwin --- nanograin --- Au–Cu alloy --- micro-compression --- Cu-Zr --- ECAP --- deformation --- quasi-stationary --- subgrains --- grains --- coarsening --- Cu–Zr --- ultrafine-grained material --- dynamic recovery --- transient --- load change tests --- Charpy impact test --- GMAW --- additive manufacturing --- secondary cracks --- anisotropy --- linear flow splitting --- crystal plasticity --- DAMASK --- texture --- EBSD --- crack tip dislocations --- TEM --- grain rotation --- fatigue --- dislocation configurations --- residual stress --- indentation --- serration --- temperature --- dislocation --- artificial aging --- solid solution --- loading curvature --- aluminum alloy --- holistic approach --- dislocation group dynamics --- dynamic factor --- dislocation pile-up --- yield stress --- dislocation creep --- fatigue crack growth rate
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This book covers a wide range of topics in the orthopaedic fields and can be used as a textbook for the final undergraduate engineering course or as a topic on tribology at the postgraduate level. This book can serve as a useful reference for academics, tribology, and materials researchers; mechanical, materials, and physics engineers; biomedical scientists and professionals in tribology; and related industries. The scientific interest in this book will be evident for many important centres of research, including laboratories and universities throughout the world.
vitamin-E stabilized PE --- cross-linked PE --- standard PE --- hip simulator --- FTIR analysis --- Ti-28Nb-35.4 alloy --- powder metallurgy --- ball milling --- mechanical properties --- biocompatibility --- total hip arthroplasty --- musculoskeletal multibody model --- dynamic loading --- finite element analysis --- radial clearance --- dry and wet friction --- digital image correlation --- homogeneous strain --- small deformation level --- accuracy --- precision --- calcium phosphate cements --- polarization --- CoCr alloy --- wear particles --- hyaluronic acid --- macrophages biocompatibility --- UHMWPE --- tribology --- h-index --- bibliometric indicators --- biomaterials --- quality of research --- citations --- ceramic --- friction --- hip --- implants --- polyethylene --- prosthesis --- simulator --- wear --- mandible condylar fractures --- surgical treatment --- titanium --- PLLA --- Selective Laser Melting --- Direct Metal Laser Sintering --- porosity --- titanium alloys --- yield strength --- ultimate tensile strength --- X-Ray Diffraction --- n/a --- computational model --- biomechanics --- unicompartmental knee replacement --- CFR-PEEK --- varus and valgus alignments --- bioceramics --- additive manufacturing --- scaffolds --- bone tissue engineering
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