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Foreign Aid and Consumption Smoothing : Evidence From Global Food Aid
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ISBN: 1462385362 1452721025 1281961426 1451893272 9786613793614 Year: 2003 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Abstract

Global food aid is considered a critical consumption smoothing mechanism in many countries. However, its record of stabilizing consumption has been mixed. This paper examines the cyclical properties of food aid with respect to food availability in recipient countries, with a view to assessing its impact on consumption in some 150 developing countries and transition economies, covering 1970 to 2000. The results show that global food aid has been allocated to countries most in need. Food aid has also been countercyclical within countries with the greatest need. However, for most countries, food aid is not countercyclical. The amount of food aid provided is also insufficient to mitigate contemporaneous shortfalls in consumption. The results are robust to various specifications and filtering techniques and have important implications for macroeconomic and fiscal management.


Book
Agricultural Growth in Sub-Saharan African Countries and China
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1462337090 1455242721 1451971249 9781462337095 9781455242726 9781451971248 Year: 1995 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Agriculture remains the dominant sector in the economies of most Sub-Saharan African countries. However, the experience of agricultural growth in the region stands in sharp contrast to the robust performance of agriculture in many Asian countries, particularly China. In a number of African countries, labor productivity has fallen and land productivity has not risen significantly. In China, on the other hand, land and labor productivities have increased steadily over the past two decades. An examination of factors underlying the contrasting experiences of China and countries in Sub-Saharan Africa reveals important differences in the institutional and policy environments affecting the use of new and profitable technologies to raise land and labor productivities.


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A carafe of red
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ISBN: 1283369702 9786613369703 0520951360 9780520951365 9780520270329 0520270320 9781283369701 Year: 2012 Publisher: Berkeley : University of California Press,

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Every wine has a story. In this collection of elegantly written essays from the past thirty years, updated with a new introduction and endnotes, renowned author Gerald Asher informs wine enthusiasts with insightful, engrossing accounts of wines from Europe and America that offer just as much for those who simply enjoy vivid evocations of people and places. Asher puts wine in its context by taking the reader on a series of discursive journeys that start with the carafe at his elbow. In his introduction, Asher says, "Wine . . . draws on everything and leads everywhere." Whether the subject is a supposedly simple red wine shared in a Parisian café or a Napa Valley Cabernet tasted with its vintner, every essay in A Carafe of Red is as pleasurable as the wines themselves.


Book
Authentic wine : toward natural and sustainable winemaking
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1283278227 9786613278227 0520949692 9780520949690 9781283278225 661327822X 9780520265639 0520265637 Year: 2011 Publisher: Berkeley : University of California Press,

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"A great primer. . . . If you're new to the natural/organic/biodynamic wine debates, Authentic Wine is the place to start."-Huffington Post"This is one of the most engaging, thoughtful and enlightening books on contemporary wine. . . . A manifesto for an industry looking to shape its future."-Wine And SpiritsNaturalness is a hot topic in the wine world. But what exactly is a "natural wine"? For this pioneering book, best-selling wine writer Jamie Goode teams up with winemaker and Master of Wine Sam Harrop to explore the wide range of issues surrounding authenticity in wine. They begin by emphasizing that wine's diversity, one of its strengths, is currently under threat from increasingly homogenized commercial wines that lack a sense of place. Drawing on a global array of examples and anecdotes, Goode and Harrop examine complex concepts-terroir, biodynamics, and sustainability-in clear language. They also discuss topics including cultured and wild yeasts, wine "faults," the carbon footprint of the wine industry, "natural" as a marketing concept, and more. Authentic Wine illuminates a subject of great interest to wine producers, consumers, and anyone wondering where the wine industry is headed.


Book
Macroeconomic Gains from Reforming the Agri-Food Sector: The Case of France
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ISBN: 1498301703 1484397967 1498301665 Year: 2019 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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France is the top agricultural producer in the European Union (EU), and agriculture plays a prominent role in the country’s foreign trade and intermediate exchanges. Reflecting production volumes and methods, the sector, however, also generates significant negative environmental and public health externalities. Recent model simulations show that a well-designed shift in production and consumption to make the former sustainable and align the latter with recommended values can curb these considerably and generate large macroeconomic gains. I propose a policy toolkit in line with the government’s existing sectoral policies that can support this transition.


Book
Divided spirits : tequila, mezcal, and the politics of production
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ISBN: 9780520962583 0520962583 9780520281042 0520281047 9780520281059 0520281055 Year: 2015 Publisher: Oakland, California : University of California Press,

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Divided Spirits tells the stories of tequila and mezcal, two of Mexico's most iconic products. In doing so, the book illustrates how neoliberalism influences the production, branding, and regulation of local foods and drinks. It also challenges the strategy of relying on "alternative" markets to protect food cultures and rural livelihoods. In recent years, as consumers increasingly demand to connect with the people and places that produce their food, the concept of terroir-the taste of place-has become more and more prominent. Tequila and mezcal are both protected by denominations of origin (DOs), legal designations that aim to guarantee a product's authenticity based on its link to terroir. Advocates argue that the DOs expand market opportunities, protect cultural heritage, and ensure the reputation of Mexico's national spirits. Yet this book shows how the institutions that are supposed to guard "the legacy of all Mexicans" often fail those who are most in need of protection: the small producers, agave farmers, and other workers who have been making tequila and mezcal for generations. The consequences-for the quality and taste of tequila and mezcal, and for communities throughout Mexico-are stark. Divided Spirits suggests that we must move beyond market-based models if we want to safeguard local products and the people who make them. Instead, we need systems of production, consumption, and oversight that are more democratic, more inclusive, and more participatory. Lasting change is unlikely without the involvement of the state and a sustained commitment to addressing inequality and supporting rural development.


Book
Natural Disasters and Food Crises in Low-Income Countries : Macroeconomic Dimensions
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1475541996 1484300629 1475523955 Year: 2016 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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The exposure of low-income countries to natural disasters has a significant impact on food production and food security. This paper provides a framework for assessing a country’s vulnerability to food crisis in the event of natural disasters. The paper finds that macroeconomic and structural indicators that are crucial for ensuring the resilience of low-income countries to adverse external shocks are equally important for minimizing the occurrence of food crisis in the event of natural disasters.


Book
Reading between the wines : with a new preface
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ISBN: 1280097043 9786613520494 0520949730 9780520949737 9781280097041 6613520497 Year: 2011 Publisher: Berkeley : University of California Press,

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Acclaimed importer and wine guru Terry Theise, long known for his top-notch portfolio and his illustrious writing, now offers this opinionated, idiosyncratic, and beautifully written testament to wine. What constitutes beauty in wine, and how do we appreciate it? What role does wine play in a soulful, sensual life? Can wines of place survive in a world of globalized styles and 100-point scoring systems? In his highly approachable style, Theise describes how wine can be a portal to aesthetic, emotional, even mystical experience-and he frankly asserts that these experiences are most likely to be inspired by wines from artisan producers.


Book
Hanging Out to Dry? Long-term Macroeconomic Effects of Drought in Fragile and Conflict-Affected States
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9798400277252 Year: 2024 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Using a comprehensive drought measure and a panel autoregressive distributed lag model, the paper finds that worsening drought conditions can result in long-term scarring of real GDP per capita growth and affect long-term price stability in Fragile and Conflict-Affected States (FCS), more so than in other countries, leaving them further behind. Lower crop productivity and slower investment are key channels through which drought impacts economic growth in FCS. In a high emissions scenario, drought conditions will cut 0.4 percentage points of FCS’ growth of real GDP per capita every year over the next 40 years and increase average inflation by 2 percentage points. Drought will also increase hunger in FCS, from alreay high levels. The confluence of lower food production and higher prices in a high emissions scenario would push 50 million more people in FCS into hunger. The macroeconomic effects of drought in FCS countries are amplified by their low copying capacity due to high public debt, low social spending, insufficient trade openness, high water insecurity, and weak governance.


Book
Health and Safety Aspects of Food Processing Technologies
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 3030249034 3030249026 9783030249038 Year: 2019 Publisher: Cham Springer International Publishing :Imprint: Springer

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Food processing is expected to affect content, activity and bioavailability of nutrients; the health-promoting capacity of food products depends on their processing history. Traditional technologies, such as the use of antimicrobials and thermal processing, are efficient in increasing nutritional value to an extent, though they may not be effective at addressing food safety, particularly when it comes to maintaining the food's molecular structure. Modern food processing plants improve the quality of life for people with allergies, diabetics, and others who cannot consume some common food elements. Food processing can also add extra nutrients, such as vitamins. Processed foods are often less susceptible to early spoilage than fresh foods and are better suited for long-distance transportation from the source to the consumer. However, food processing can also decrease the nutritional value of foods and introduce hazards not encountered with naturally occurring products. Processed foods often include food additives, such as flavourings and texture-enhancing agents, which may have little or no nutritive value, and may in fact be unhealthy. This book deals with the subject of food processing in a unique way, providing an overview not only of current techniques in food processing and preservation (i.e., dairy, meat, cereal, vegetables, fruits and juice processing, etc.) but also the health and safety aspects: food technologies that improve nutritional quality of foods, functional foods, and nanotechnology in the food and agriculture industry. The text also looks into the future by defining current bottlenecks and future research goals. This work will serve as a ready reference for the subject matter to students and researchers alike.

Keywords

Food industry and trade --- Safety measures. --- Microbiology. --- Food—Biotechnology. --- Food Microbiology. --- Food Science. --- Microbial biology --- Biology --- Microorganisms --- food processing --- food hygiene --- meat product --- storage of food --- food technology --- Tecnologia dels aliments --- Enginyeria alimentària --- Enginyeria d'indústries alimentàries --- Enginyeria dels aliments --- Tecnologia alimentària --- Tecnologia d'aliments --- Tecnologia --- Additius alimentaris --- Biotecnologia alimentària --- Microbiologia dels aliments --- Aliments --- Begudes --- Indústria alimentària --- tehnologie alimentară --- tecnologia alimentare --- Lebensmitteltechnologie --- teicneolaíocht an bhia --- prehrambena tehnologija --- livsmedelsteknik --- teknologji ushqimi --- potravinárska technológia --- potravinářská technologie --- levensmiddelentechnologie --- прехрамбена технологија --- technologia żywności --- elintarviketeknologia --- élelmiszer-technológia --- levnedsmiddelteknologi --- pārtikas tehnoloģija --- maisto technologija --- прехранбена технологија --- tecnología alimentaria --- živilska tehnologija --- хранителна технология --- τεχνολογία τροφίμων --- technologie alimentaire --- tecnologia alimentar --- toidutehnoloogia --- teknoloġija alimentari --- Lebensmitteltechnik --- skladištenje hrane --- съхранение на храна --- pārtikas uzglabāšana --- stóráil bia --- skladování potravin --- Lebensmittellagerung --- stockage des aliments --- stoccaggio degli alimenti --- ħżin tal-ikel --- depozitarea alimentelor --- armazenagem de alimentos --- elintarvikkeiden varastointi --- élelmiszer-tárolás --- lagring av livsmedel --- toiduainete ladustamine --- αποθήκευση τροφίμων --- складиштење хране --- opslaan van levensmiddelen --- uskladnenie potravy --- складирање храна --- maisto laikymas --- skladiščenje hrane --- almacenamiento de alimentos --- oplagring af levnedsmidler --- ruajtje e ushqimit --- przechowywanie żywności --- depósito frigorífico --- wijnpakhuis --- deposito frigorifero --- sklad lihovin --- entrepôt frigorifique --- entreposto frigorífico --- podrum --- vínna pivnica --- vinný sklep --- вински подрум --- cave vinicole --- veini ja kangete alkohoolsete jookide ladu --- depozit de vin-alcool --- Weinkeller --- cantina vinicola --- αποθήκη-ψυγείο --- depozit frigorific --- cold storage plant --- wijnkelder --- vinski podrum --- skladištenje namirnica --- smočnica --- sklípek --- hladno spremište --- sklad destilátů --- sklad alkoholických nápojů --- Kellerei --- cellier --- borospince --- celeiro --- chladírna --- qilar vere --- chai --- šaldykla --- подрум --- vīna un alkoholisku dzērienu noliktava --- οιναποθήκη --- wine and spirits storehouse --- kølelager --- vyno rūsys --- vinlager --- sklad vína a destilátov --- cave vinícola --- vīna pagrabs --- cantina --- provisiekamer --- veinikelder --- magazinë vere dhe pijesh --- vinkällare --- külmhoone --- matkällare --- viinikellari --- pincészet --- chladný skladovací priestor --- adega --- wine cellar --- bodega --- kylmävarasto --- Kühlhauslagerung --- koelhuis --- ambient frigorifer --- cramă --- alkoholijuomien varasto --- fryslager --- vyno ir spirito sandėlis --- Fleischerzeugnis --- lihatuote --- gaļas produkts --- kødprodukt --- prodott tal-laħam --- produto à base de carne --- húskészítmény --- месен производ --- köttprodukt --- prodotto a base di carne --- produit carné --- mesni proizvod --- masný výrobek --- produkt mishi --- mesni izdelek --- lihatoode --- месни производ --- προϊόν κρέατος --- produs din carne --- táirge feola --- mėsos produktas --- producto cárnico --- mäsový produkt --- vleesproduct --- produkt mięsny --- месен продукт --- köttextrakt --- vleesprodukt --- külmad lihalõigud --- säilykeliha --- skinke --- pashtet - pâté --- produkt baserad på kött --- pašteta --- carne de conserva --- viktualier --- Wurstwaren --- gaļas ekstrakts --- pateu de ficat --- pástétom --- bacon szalonna --- varžu kājiņas --- lihaekstrakt --- kødpostej --- guščja jetra --- späck --- mljeveno meso --- töödeldud lihasaadus --- šalti mėsos gaminiai --- coscia di rana --- békacomb --- mėsos pusgaminis --- felvágott --- mishra të përgatitura --- pasta de fígado --- Froschschenkel --- coxas de rã --- product op basis van vlees --- Fleischwaren --- pršut --- konzervirana govedina --- mäsový nárez --- žąsų kepenėlės --- estratto di carne --- pasta de carne --- jamón --- spek --- pâté --- žąsų kepenų paštetas --- hideg húskészítmény --- upravené mäsá --- vleespastei --- meat extract --- Wurst --- Verarbeitungserzeugnis aus Fleisch --- колбас --- förädlad köttprodukt --- bacon --- produit à base de viande --- produkte të përpunuara mishi --- desa --- frølår --- паштета --- žablji kraci --- spæk --- paštetas --- sausage --- saucisse --- πολτός κρέατος --- mesna prerađevina --- laardi --- sammakonreidet --- мелено месо --- salsicha --- λαρδί --- pasteet --- peekon --- picioare de broască --- mëlçi pate --- Gänsestopfleber --- lard --- sālīta liellopu gaļa --- kinkku --- presunto --- prepared meats --- zosu aknas --- Schinkenspeck --- ficat de gâscă --- insaccati --- gåslever --- slanina --- anca de rana --- cuisse de grenouille --- εκχύλισμα κρέατος --- pancetta affumicata --- tocino --- šunka --- βατραχοπόδαρα --- produto transformado à base de carne --- mėsos pasta --- producto transformado a base de carne --- fedevarer --- studená misa --- mëlçi rose --- dešra --- proshutë --- leikkeleet --- Fleischextrakt --- húsipari termék --- bekons --- шунка --- soolaliha --- αλλαντικά --- extracto de carne --- sūdyta jautiena --- paté de carne --- ζαμπόν --- Schinken --- carne sărată de vită --- gåselever --- worstje --- husacia pečeň --- salchichón --- vleesextract --- korv --- žabie stehná --- sonka --- žabí stehýnka --- mish i kripur --- perdirbtas mėsos produktas --- φουά γκρα --- köttpastej --- πατέ κρέατος --- cârnăciori --- lardo --- Speck --- prosciutto --- libamájpástétom --- producto a base de carne --- cietie ārējie tauki --- gaļas pastēte --- feldolgozott hús --- fiambre --- kobasica --- σαλάμι --- virsli --- spracovaný mäsový produkt --- rasvamaks --- pasticcio di carne --- grodlår --- šoninė --- sózott marhahús --- salchicha --- hanhenmaksa --- frogs' legs --- kulen --- lihasaadus --- sallam --- Corned Beef --- zpracovaný masný výrobek --- hanemaks --- carne preparată --- këmbë bretkose --- füstölt sonka --- ekstrakt mishi --- сланина --- produit transformé à base de viande --- vleeswaren --- húskivonat --- husí játra --- pâté de viande --- pålægsvarer --- kolbász --- Fleischpastete --- extrait de viande --- mėsos ekstraktas --- embutido --- κορν μπιφ --- jambon --- cold meats --- extrato de carne --- charcutaria --- μπέικον --- pastë mishi --- sink --- kødekstrakt --- charcuterie --- προϊόν με βάση το κρέας --- chorizo --- kikkerbilletjes --- verwerkt product op basis van vlees --- meat paste --- mezeluri --- konnakoivad --- λουκάνικο --- foie gras --- charkuterivara --- salumi --- corned beef --- gaļas pārstrādes produkts --- ganzenlever --- lihapiirakka --- upravená masa --- ham --- libamáj --- pastă de carne --- aukstā gaļa --- pekoni --- подготовки од месо --- manzo sotto sale --- zosu aknu pastēte --- lihauute --- șuncă --- pølse --- kumpis --- προϊόν μεταποίησης του κρέατος --- toucinho --- proshuta dhe sallame --- masový nářez --- processed meat product --- skinka --- hurka --- šķiņķis --- vorst --- studená mísa --- varlių kojelės --- goose liver --- Würstchen --- sláinteachas bia --- higjienë e ushqimit --- higiene alimentar --- higiene alimentaria --- maisto higiena --- igienă alimentară --- хигијена хране --- higiena živil --- hygiena potravín --- igiene alimentare --- pārtikas higiēna --- voedselhygiëne --- hygiène alimentaire --- élelmiszer-higiénia --- υγιεινή τροφίμων --- toiduhügieen --- levnedsmiddelhygiejne --- Ernährungshygiene --- higijena hrane --- хигиена на храната --- хигиена на хранене --- elintarvikehygienia --- hygiena výživy --- iġjene fl-ikel --- higiena żywienia --- livsmedelshygien --- higijena namirnica --- food sanitation --- hygiena potravin --- Lebensmittelhygiene --- táplálkozási higiéné --- transformación alimentaria --- trasformazione alimentare --- pārtikas pārstrāde --- toiduainete töötlemine --- živilska predelava --- przetwórstwo spożywcze --- spracovanie potravín --- transformação de alimentos --- përpunim ushqimi --- elintarvikkeiden jalostus --- zpracování potravin --- élelmiszer-feldolgozás --- Lebensmittelverarbeitung --- forarbejdning af levnedsmidler --- прерада хране --- levensmiddelenverwerking --- преработка на храна --- μεταποίηση τροφίμων --- proċessar tal-ikel --- prerada hrane --- maisto produktų perdirbimas --- próiseáil bhia --- transformation alimentaire --- prelucrarea hranei --- bearbetning av livsmedel --- преработване на храна --- elaborazione degli alimenti --- verwerking van voedingsmiddelen --- behandling av livsmedel --- transformação dos produtos alimentares --- transformation de produit alimentaire --- spracovanie stravy --- processing of food --- elintarvikkeiden käsittely --- bearbetning av livsmedelprodukter --- përpunim i artikujve ushqimorë --- processing of foodstuffs --- traitement des aliments --- trasformazione dei prodotti alimentari --- Lebensmittelbehandlung --- μεταποίηση ειδών διατροφής --- Nahrungsmittelverarbeitung --- tratamiento de alimentos --- toidu töötlemine --- trattamento di alimenti --- преработка на прехранбени производи --- maisto perdirbimas --- tratarea produselor alimentare --- levnedsmiddelforarbejdning --- επεξεργασία τροφίμων --- tratamento dos alimentos --- pārtikas produktu pārstrāde --- tratarea alimentelor --- transformación de productos alimenticios --- behandeling van levensmiddelen --- spracovanie pokrmov --- food processing. --- food hygiene. --- meat product. --- storage of food. --- food technology.

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