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I novi milenijum, nažalost, počinje sa ogromnim masovnim egzodusom stanovništva širom sveta; najnoviji slučajevi si Istočni Timor, Avganistan, Sudan i drugi. Izbeglištvo je uvek bolno i teško iskustvo, što su pokazali i ratovi na teritoriji bivše Jugoslavije. Osim toga, povratak nikad nije masovan, bez obzira na veliku želju izbeglica da se vrate. Intencija Dejtonskog sporazuma (Annex VII) da, pre svega, poništi rezulatate rata i obezbedi takav proces nije dao velike rezultate. Razlozi za to su brojni. Prvi je, svakako, to što su počinioci i kreatori ovog zločina još uvek nosioci vlasti na tim prostorima, a drugi, isto tako značajan, je to što su se brojne izbeglice već integrisale u nove sredine, mnoge u trećim zemljama. U odnosu na povratak, jugoslovensko iskustvo je pokazalo i neke izuzetke. To se prvenstveno odnosi na kosovske Albance, koji su se nakon povlačenja jugoslovenske armije, paravojski i policije masovno vraćali svojim kućama, uprkos činjenici da su njihova sela mahom bila spaljena i devastirana (srpske snage su spalile više od 100.000 albanskih kuća). Drugi primer su Srbi iz Hrvatske, koji su utočište našli u samoj Srbiji. Njihova želja za povratkom je opstruirana, kako sa hrvatske, tako i sa srpske strane. Uprkos tome, povratak Srba u Hrvatsku je proces koji još uvek traje, sa mogućnošću da se u budućnosti intenzivira. Sada su, naime, bezbednosni uslovi zadovoljavajući, i, što je još važnije, hrvatska vlast je promenila svoju politiku prema Srbima. Do ove promene je došlo nakon što se Hrvatska kandidovala za članstvo u EU, što je kao uslov nametalo, ne samo saradnju sa Hagom, već i povratak srpskih izbeglica.

Refugees --- Forced migration --- Human rights --- Ethnic cleansing. --- Politics / Political Sciences --- Politics --- History --- Social Sciences --- Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence --- Political Theory --- Sociology --- Recent History (1900 till today) --- Welfare systems --- Politics and society --- Transformation Period (1990 - 2010) --- Migration Studies --- Inter-Ethnic Relations --- Peace and Conflict Studies

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This book includes chapters from a range of countries which critically reflect on recent developments in child protection policy and practice. It is a follow-up to ‘Contemporary Developments in Child Protection’ Volumes 1, 2 and 3, which were published by MDPI in 2015. It begins from the premise that the concerns of child protection have broadened considerably in recent years, and that the policies and practices are complex. It also begins from the recognition that child protection policies and practices are themselves shaped by a wide range of social, cultural and political factors, which vary both over time and in different contexts and jurisdictions.

Humanities --- Social interaction --- child protection --- predictive analytics --- rights --- social justice --- algorithms --- decision making --- social support --- foster care --- child welfare --- family needs --- content analysis --- care --- contextual safeguarding --- control --- extra-familial harm --- surveillance --- child abuse --- child protection and welfare --- public protection --- family support --- bio-ecological --- networks and networking --- social work --- complexity theory --- disability --- vulnerability --- safeguarding --- child rights --- family inclusion --- co-constructing social work --- practice frameworks --- young people and children --- institutionalization of children deprived of parental care --- de-institutionalization of child care and child protection --- root cause approach --- Kenya --- sport --- child --- athlete --- protection --- Canadian --- safe sport --- group intervention --- child sexual abuse --- child physical abuse --- reports --- child welfare systems --- mandatory reporting laws --- comparative analysis --- cross-jurisdictional analysis --- analysis over time --- agency data --- systems burden --- risk to children --- sustainable development goals --- convention on the rights of the child --- African charter on the rights and welfare of the child --- non-government organisations --- child protection system --- participation --- integrity --- autonomy --- historical analysis --- legal analysis --- participant observation --- human rights --- children's rights --- Switzerland --- child protection --- predictive analytics --- rights --- social justice --- algorithms --- decision making --- social support --- foster care --- child welfare --- family needs --- content analysis --- care --- contextual safeguarding --- control --- extra-familial harm --- surveillance --- child abuse --- child protection and welfare --- public protection --- family support --- bio-ecological --- networks and networking --- social work --- complexity theory --- disability --- vulnerability --- safeguarding --- child rights --- family inclusion --- co-constructing social work --- practice frameworks --- young people and children --- institutionalization of children deprived of parental care --- de-institutionalization of child care and child protection --- root cause approach --- Kenya --- sport --- child --- athlete --- protection --- Canadian --- safe sport --- group intervention --- child sexual abuse --- child physical abuse --- reports --- child welfare systems --- mandatory reporting laws --- comparative analysis --- cross-jurisdictional analysis --- analysis over time --- agency data --- systems burden --- risk to children --- sustainable development goals --- convention on the rights of the child --- African charter on the rights and welfare of the child --- non-government organisations --- child protection system --- participation --- integrity --- autonomy --- historical analysis --- legal analysis --- participant observation --- human rights --- children's rights --- Switzerland

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This book includes chapters from a range of countries which critically reflect on recent developments in child protection policy and practice. It is a follow-up to ‘Contemporary Developments in Child Protection’ Volumes 1, 2 and 3, which were published by MDPI in 2015. It begins from the premise that the concerns of child protection have broadened considerably in recent years, and that the policies and practices are complex. It also begins from the recognition that child protection policies and practices are themselves shaped by a wide range of social, cultural and political factors, which vary both over time and in different contexts and jurisdictions.

Humanities --- Social interaction --- child protection --- predictive analytics --- rights --- social justice --- algorithms --- decision making --- social support --- foster care --- child welfare --- family needs --- content analysis --- care --- contextual safeguarding --- control --- extra-familial harm --- surveillance --- child abuse --- child protection and welfare --- public protection --- family support --- bio-ecological --- networks and networking --- social work --- complexity theory --- disability --- vulnerability --- safeguarding --- child rights --- family inclusion --- co-constructing social work --- practice frameworks --- young people and children --- institutionalization of children deprived of parental care --- de-institutionalization of child care and child protection --- root cause approach --- Kenya --- sport --- child --- athlete --- protection --- Canadian --- safe sport --- group intervention --- child sexual abuse --- child physical abuse --- reports --- child welfare systems --- mandatory reporting laws --- comparative analysis --- cross-jurisdictional analysis --- analysis over time --- agency data --- systems burden --- risk to children --- sustainable development goals --- convention on the rights of the child --- African charter on the rights and welfare of the child --- non-government organisations --- n/a --- child protection system --- participation --- integrity --- autonomy --- historical analysis --- legal analysis --- participant observation --- human rights --- children’s rights --- Switzerland --- children's rights

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Inventing the Needy offers a powerful, innovative analysis of welfare policies and practices in Hungary from 1948 to the last decade of the twentieth century. Using a compelling mix of archival, interview, and ethnographic data, Lynne Haney shows that three distinct welfare regimes succeeded one another during that period and that they were based on divergent conceptions of need. The welfare society of 1948-1968 targeted social institutions, the maternalist welfare state of 1968-1985 targeted social groups, and the liberal welfare state of 1985-1996 targeted impoverished individuals. Because they reflected contrasting conceptions of gender and of state-recognized identities, these three regimes resulted in dramatically different lived experiences of welfare. Haney's approach bridges the gaps in scholarship that frequently separate past and present, ideology and reality, and state policies and local practices. A wealth of case histories gleaned from the archives of welfare institutions brings to life the interactions between caseworkers and clients and the ways they changed over time. In one of her most provocative findings, Haney argues that female clients' ability to use the state to protect themselves in everyday life diminished over the fifty-year period. As the welfare system moved away from linking entitlement to clients' social contributions and toward their material deprivation, the welfare system, and those associated with it, became increasingly stigmatized and pathologized. With its focus on shifting inventions of the needy, this broad historical ethnography brings new insights to the study of welfare state theory and politics.

Women --- Public welfare --- Human females --- Wimmin --- Woman --- Womon --- Womyn --- Females --- Human beings --- Femininity --- Benevolent institutions --- Poor relief --- Public assistance --- Public charities --- Public relief --- Public welfare reform --- Relief (Aid) --- Social welfare --- Welfare (Public assistance) --- Welfare reform --- Human services --- Social service --- Social conditions. --- History. --- Government policy --- Hungary --- Macaristan --- Vengerskai︠a︡ Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Magyar Népköztársaság --- Ungern --- Magyar Tanácsköztársaság --- Hungarian Republic --- Magyar Köztársaság (Republic) --- Oungaria --- Unkari --- Ungarn --- Hongrie --- Ungaria --- Ungheria --- Hungría --- Magyarország (Republic) --- Maďarsko --- Węgry --- Vengrii︠a︡ --- Hongarije --- VNR --- V.N.R. --- Hungaryah --- Hungari --- Hŏnggari --- Ungarii︠a︡ --- Republic of Hungary --- Hongaria --- Hongarye --- Republiek van Hongarye --- Macarıstan Respublikası --- Венгрыя --- Venhryi︠a︡ --- Mađarska --- Republika Mađarska --- Унгария --- Унгарската република --- Ungarskata republika --- Hongria --- República d'Hongria --- Republikang Unggaro --- Unggriya --- Mad̕arská republika --- Republica Ungrese --- Hwngari --- Gweriniaeth Hwngari --- Republik Ungarn --- Ungari --- Ungari Vabariik --- Ουγγαρία --- Δημοκρατία της Ουγγαρίας --- Dēmokratia tēs Oungarias --- República de Hungría --- Hungario --- Hungarujo --- Hungara Respubliko --- Hungaria --- Hungariar Errepublika --- Hungariako Errepublika --- Tjóðveldið Ungarn --- République de Hongrie --- Ungáir --- Poblacht na hUngáire --- Ungaar --- Pobblaght ny h-Ungaar --- 헝가리 --- Hunakalia --- Republik Hongaria --- Ungverjaland --- Lýðveldið Ungverjaland --- הונגריה --- אונגארן --- Мажарстан --- Mazharstan --- Мажарстан Республикасы --- Mazharstan Respublikasy --- Венгрия --- Венгрия Республикасы --- Vengrii︠a︡ Respublikasy --- Jamhuri ya Hungaria --- Madjaristan --- Repúvlika de Madjaristan --- רפובליקא דא מאגיאדיסטאן --- מאגיאדיסטאן --- Маджар --- Madzhar --- Маджар Республика --- Madzhar Respublika --- Respublica Hungarica --- Ungārija --- Ungārijas Republika --- Vengrija --- Vengrijos respublika --- Ungaïa --- Ungri --- Унгарија --- Република Унгарија --- Republika Ungarija --- Ungerija --- Hanekeria --- Унгар --- Ungar --- Tlācatlahtohcāyōtl Hungria --- Hongaarse Republiek --- ハンガリー --- Hangarī --- Hungrii --- Republikken Ungarn --- Ongria --- Republica d'Ongria --- Vengriya --- Vengriya Respublikasi --- Republika Węgierska --- República da Hungria --- Republica Ungară --- Republica Ungaria --- Венгерская Республика --- Vengerskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Lepulika o Hungary --- Republika e Hungarisë --- Unghirìa --- Madžarska --- Republika Madžarska --- Madźary --- Мађарска --- Република Мађарска --- Unkarin tasavalta --- Republiken Ungern --- Unggarya --- Republika ng Unggarya --- Majarstan Jȯmḣu̇rii︠a︡te --- Majoriston --- Macaristan Cumhuriyeti --- Угорщина --- Uhorshchyna --- Мадярщина --- Madi︠a︡rshchyna --- Угорська Республіка --- Uhorsʹka Respublika --- Oгорська Республіка --- Ohorsʹka Respublika --- Ongiri --- Oonguri --- Republik bu Oonguri --- Honharije --- Vengrėjė --- Vengrėjės Respoblėka --- 匈牙利 --- Xiongyali --- 匈牙利共和國 --- Xiongyali gong he guo --- Xiongyali Gongheguo --- Austro-Hungarian Monarchy --- Social policy. --- Social conditions --- Magyar Republic --- Ongaria --- BNUU --- БНУУ --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Ungar Uls --- 1948. --- 1968. --- 1985. --- anthropology. --- archives. --- case histories. --- ethnographers. --- ethnography. --- europe. --- gender identities. --- gender issues. --- historical ethnography. --- hungary. --- ideological. --- impoverished peoples. --- interviews. --- liberal. --- materialism. --- modern history. --- motherhood. --- need. --- nonfiction. --- policies in practice. --- political perspective. --- political science. --- political theory. --- poverty. --- social groups. --- social institutions. --- textbooks. --- welfare policies. --- welfare society. --- welfare state theory. --- welfare systems. --- world history.