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Most metallic components and structures are subjected, in service, to random or variable amplitude loadings. There are many examples: vehicles subjected to loadings and vibrations caused by road irregularity and engine, structures exposed to wind, off-shore platforms undergoing wave-loadings, and so on. Just like constant amplitude loadings, random and variable amplitude loadings can make fatigue cracks initiate and propagate, even up to catastrophic failures. Engineers faced with the problem of estimating the structural integrity and the fatigue strength of metallic structures, or their propensity to fracture, usually make use of theoretical, numerical, or experimental approaches. This reprint collects a series of recent scientific contributions aimed at providing an up-to-date overview of approaches and case studies—theoretical, numerical or experimental—on several topics in the field of fracture, fatigue strength, and the structural integrity of metallic components subjected to random or variable amplitude loadings.
Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- small cracks --- helicopter flight load spectra --- FALSTAFF flight load spectra --- fatigue crack growth --- surface topography --- optical profilometry --- height digital image correlation --- discontinuous displacements --- triaxial displacements --- fracture analysis --- welded joint --- repair welding thermal shock --- XFEM --- welding linear energy --- high-temperature fatigue --- nickel-based superalloy --- investment casting --- metallography --- turbine blade --- fatigue --- testing systems --- random loadings --- servo-hydraulic --- shaker table --- crack growth --- metallic materials --- plasticity --- crack closure --- spectrum loading --- random loading --- fatigue damage --- power spectral density (PSD) --- spectral methods --- lattice structures --- structural dynamic response --- vibration fatigue testing --- fatigue life prediction --- analytical framework --- fatigue crack --- residual strength --- retardation effect --- nonstationary random loadings --- run test --- short-time Fourier transform --- n/a
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In this book, modern trends in testing and simulating heterogeneous welded joints, including multi-scale approaches, resulting in appropriate flaw assessment procedures, are highlighted and discussed. The eleven research papers presented in this book give some overview of recent analytical, numerical, and experimental investigations in the field of yield strength mismatched welded joint behaviour. The papers cover several important issues to more accurately characterise the fracture mechanics behaviour and structural integrity assessments.
welding --- distortion --- stamping --- model --- prediction --- actual stress–strain diagram --- undermatching weld --- martensitic steel --- DIC --- FEM --- welded joint --- finite element method (FEM) --- multiple defects --- stress concentration --- weld metals --- welded joints --- damage mechanics --- finite element analysis --- crack growth --- ductile fracture --- Al7075 --- TC4 --- contact reactive brazing --- Cu deposited --- creep --- C* integral --- mismatched weld --- CT specimen --- yield load --- heterogeneous weld --- numerical analysis --- SE(B) specimen --- metal weld --- strength mismatch --- fracture --- plastic correction factors --- fixture rollers --- J-R resistance curve --- refinery --- piping --- API 5L X80 steel --- nonlinear strength analyses --- cleavage fracture stress --- medium carbon forging steel --- microalloyed steel --- acicular ferrite --- heterogeneous microstructure --- crack-initiation energy --- crack-propagation energy --- fracture toughness
Choose an application
Most metallic components and structures are subjected, in service, to random or variable amplitude loadings. There are many examples: vehicles subjected to loadings and vibrations caused by road irregularity and engine, structures exposed to wind, off-shore platforms undergoing wave-loadings, and so on. Just like constant amplitude loadings, random and variable amplitude loadings can make fatigue cracks initiate and propagate, even up to catastrophic failures. Engineers faced with the problem of estimating the structural integrity and the fatigue strength of metallic structures, or their propensity to fracture, usually make use of theoretical, numerical, or experimental approaches. This reprint collects a series of recent scientific contributions aimed at providing an up-to-date overview of approaches and case studies—theoretical, numerical or experimental—on several topics in the field of fracture, fatigue strength, and the structural integrity of metallic components subjected to random or variable amplitude loadings.
small cracks --- helicopter flight load spectra --- FALSTAFF flight load spectra --- fatigue crack growth --- surface topography --- optical profilometry --- height digital image correlation --- discontinuous displacements --- triaxial displacements --- fracture analysis --- welded joint --- repair welding thermal shock --- XFEM --- welding linear energy --- high-temperature fatigue --- nickel-based superalloy --- investment casting --- metallography --- turbine blade --- fatigue --- testing systems --- random loadings --- servo-hydraulic --- shaker table --- crack growth --- metallic materials --- plasticity --- crack closure --- spectrum loading --- random loading --- fatigue damage --- power spectral density (PSD) --- spectral methods --- lattice structures --- structural dynamic response --- vibration fatigue testing --- fatigue life prediction --- analytical framework --- fatigue crack --- residual strength --- retardation effect --- nonstationary random loadings --- run test --- short-time Fourier transform --- n/a
Choose an application
Most metallic components and structures are subjected, in service, to random or variable amplitude loadings. There are many examples: vehicles subjected to loadings and vibrations caused by road irregularity and engine, structures exposed to wind, off-shore platforms undergoing wave-loadings, and so on. Just like constant amplitude loadings, random and variable amplitude loadings can make fatigue cracks initiate and propagate, even up to catastrophic failures. Engineers faced with the problem of estimating the structural integrity and the fatigue strength of metallic structures, or their propensity to fracture, usually make use of theoretical, numerical, or experimental approaches. This reprint collects a series of recent scientific contributions aimed at providing an up-to-date overview of approaches and case studies—theoretical, numerical or experimental—on several topics in the field of fracture, fatigue strength, and the structural integrity of metallic components subjected to random or variable amplitude loadings.
Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- small cracks --- helicopter flight load spectra --- FALSTAFF flight load spectra --- fatigue crack growth --- surface topography --- optical profilometry --- height digital image correlation --- discontinuous displacements --- triaxial displacements --- fracture analysis --- welded joint --- repair welding thermal shock --- XFEM --- welding linear energy --- high-temperature fatigue --- nickel-based superalloy --- investment casting --- metallography --- turbine blade --- fatigue --- testing systems --- random loadings --- servo-hydraulic --- shaker table --- crack growth --- metallic materials --- plasticity --- crack closure --- spectrum loading --- random loading --- fatigue damage --- power spectral density (PSD) --- spectral methods --- lattice structures --- structural dynamic response --- vibration fatigue testing --- fatigue life prediction --- analytical framework --- fatigue crack --- residual strength --- retardation effect --- nonstationary random loadings --- run test --- short-time Fourier transform --- small cracks --- helicopter flight load spectra --- FALSTAFF flight load spectra --- fatigue crack growth --- surface topography --- optical profilometry --- height digital image correlation --- discontinuous displacements --- triaxial displacements --- fracture analysis --- welded joint --- repair welding thermal shock --- XFEM --- welding linear energy --- high-temperature fatigue --- nickel-based superalloy --- investment casting --- metallography --- turbine blade --- fatigue --- testing systems --- random loadings --- servo-hydraulic --- shaker table --- crack growth --- metallic materials --- plasticity --- crack closure --- spectrum loading --- random loading --- fatigue damage --- power spectral density (PSD) --- spectral methods --- lattice structures --- structural dynamic response --- vibration fatigue testing --- fatigue life prediction --- analytical framework --- fatigue crack --- residual strength --- retardation effect --- nonstationary random loadings --- run test --- short-time Fourier transform
Choose an application
In this book, modern trends in testing and simulating heterogeneous welded joints, including multi-scale approaches, resulting in appropriate flaw assessment procedures, are highlighted and discussed. The eleven research papers presented in this book give some overview of recent analytical, numerical, and experimental investigations in the field of yield strength mismatched welded joint behaviour. The papers cover several important issues to more accurately characterise the fracture mechanics behaviour and structural integrity assessments.
Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- Materials science --- welding --- distortion --- stamping --- model --- prediction --- actual stress–strain diagram --- undermatching weld --- martensitic steel --- DIC --- FEM --- welded joint --- finite element method (FEM) --- multiple defects --- stress concentration --- weld metals --- welded joints --- damage mechanics --- finite element analysis --- crack growth --- ductile fracture --- Al7075 --- TC4 --- contact reactive brazing --- Cu deposited --- creep --- C* integral --- mismatched weld --- CT specimen --- yield load --- heterogeneous weld --- numerical analysis --- SE(B) specimen --- metal weld --- strength mismatch --- fracture --- plastic correction factors --- fixture rollers --- J-R resistance curve --- refinery --- piping --- API 5L X80 steel --- nonlinear strength analyses --- cleavage fracture stress --- medium carbon forging steel --- microalloyed steel --- acicular ferrite --- heterogeneous microstructure --- crack-initiation energy --- crack-propagation energy --- fracture toughness --- welding --- distortion --- stamping --- model --- prediction --- actual stress–strain diagram --- undermatching weld --- martensitic steel --- DIC --- FEM --- welded joint --- finite element method (FEM) --- multiple defects --- stress concentration --- weld metals --- welded joints --- damage mechanics --- finite element analysis --- crack growth --- ductile fracture --- Al7075 --- TC4 --- contact reactive brazing --- Cu deposited --- creep --- C* integral --- mismatched weld --- CT specimen --- yield load --- heterogeneous weld --- numerical analysis --- SE(B) specimen --- metal weld --- strength mismatch --- fracture --- plastic correction factors --- fixture rollers --- J-R resistance curve --- refinery --- piping --- API 5L X80 steel --- nonlinear strength analyses --- cleavage fracture stress --- medium carbon forging steel --- microalloyed steel --- acicular ferrite --- heterogeneous microstructure --- crack-initiation energy --- crack-propagation energy --- fracture toughness
Choose an application
In this book, you will find information on new materials and new welding technologies. Problems related to the welding of difficult-to-weld materials are considered and solved. The latest welding technologies and processes are presented. This book provides an opportunity to learn about the latest trends and developments in the welding industry. Enjoy reading.
Technology: general issues --- laser cladding --- cryogenic conditions --- Fe-based coatings --- fiber laser --- molybdenum alloy --- welding --- status --- progress --- high-energy ball milling --- soldering --- joining --- microstructure --- interface --- Kovar alloy --- DM305 electronic glass --- glass solder --- low temperature sealing --- tin --- electrochemical migration --- dendrite --- inhibitor --- heat dissipation --- interfacial heat transfer --- SLID --- Cu/Ga --- low temperature bonding --- thermal interface material (TIM) --- spray-deposited Al-Cu-Li alloy --- GTAW --- welded joint --- performance analysis --- heat resistant steels --- post-weld heat treatment --- mechanical properties --- stainless steels --- weldability --- aggressive environments --- marine environments --- heat input --- laser welding --- amorphous alloy --- weld quality --- three-dimensional metal waveguide components --- ultrasonic welding --- electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) --- finite element method --- recrystallization --- civil engineering --- mechanical engineering --- transport --- smart city --- micro-jet welding --- mechanical resistance --- mini-specimen --- fracture --- fatigue limit --- laser cladding --- cryogenic conditions --- Fe-based coatings --- fiber laser --- molybdenum alloy --- welding --- status --- progress --- high-energy ball milling --- soldering --- joining --- microstructure --- interface --- Kovar alloy --- DM305 electronic glass --- glass solder --- low temperature sealing --- tin --- electrochemical migration --- dendrite --- inhibitor --- heat dissipation --- interfacial heat transfer --- SLID --- Cu/Ga --- low temperature bonding --- thermal interface material (TIM) --- spray-deposited Al-Cu-Li alloy --- GTAW --- welded joint --- performance analysis --- heat resistant steels --- post-weld heat treatment --- mechanical properties --- stainless steels --- weldability --- aggressive environments --- marine environments --- heat input --- laser welding --- amorphous alloy --- weld quality --- three-dimensional metal waveguide components --- ultrasonic welding --- electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) --- finite element method --- recrystallization --- civil engineering --- mechanical engineering --- transport --- smart city --- micro-jet welding --- mechanical resistance --- mini-specimen --- fracture --- fatigue limit
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Fracture, fatigue, and other subcritical processes, such as creep crack growth or stress corrosion cracking, present numerous open issues from both scientific and industrial points of view. These phenomena are of special interest in industrial and civil metallic structures, such as pipes, vessels, machinery, aircrafts, ship hulls, and bridges, given that their failure may imply catastrophic consequences for human life, the natural environment, and/or the economy. Moreover, an adequate management of their operational life, defining suitable inspection periods, repairs, or replacements, requires their safety or unsafety conditions to be defined. The analysis of these technological challenges requires accurate comprehensive assessment tools based on solid theoretical foundations as well as structural integrity assessment standards or procedures incorporating such tools into industrial practice.
n/a --- reuse --- microstructure --- fatigue crack growth --- micromechanisms --- weld joint --- FFM --- slow strain rate tensile test --- fracture --- orthotropic steel bridge deck --- fatigue --- three-point bending fatigue --- EMC --- notch effect --- thermal desorption spectroscopy --- synchrotron radiation --- tube specimen with hole --- critical distance --- Inconel 690 tube --- fatigue test --- failure assessment diagram (FAD) --- alloy steel --- X-ray techniques --- overload --- aluminium plates --- fatigue strength --- fastener --- high strength low alloy steels (HSLA) --- internal fatigue fracture --- ?CT imaging --- hydrogen induced cracking (HIC) --- notch --- rotating bending --- local strain --- aluminum foam sandwich --- structural steel --- surface defect --- compressive residual stress --- blunt V-notches --- cathodic polarization --- needle peening --- semi-elliptical crack --- fatigue life --- hydrogen-induced delayed fracture --- fatigue design curve --- subcritical propagation --- cathodic polarization or cathodic charge (CC) --- hydrogen embrittlement --- aircraft --- fatigue limit --- environmentally assisted cracking --- ductile failure --- mode I loading --- cathodic protection (CP) --- peel strength --- hot-press-formed steel --- crack initiation --- retardation --- theory of critical distances --- welded joint
Choose an application
In this book, modern trends in testing and simulating heterogeneous welded joints, including multi-scale approaches, resulting in appropriate flaw assessment procedures, are highlighted and discussed. The eleven research papers presented in this book give some overview of recent analytical, numerical, and experimental investigations in the field of yield strength mismatched welded joint behaviour. The papers cover several important issues to more accurately characterise the fracture mechanics behaviour and structural integrity assessments.
Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- Materials science --- welding --- distortion --- stamping --- model --- prediction --- actual stress–strain diagram --- undermatching weld --- martensitic steel --- DIC --- FEM --- welded joint --- finite element method (FEM) --- multiple defects --- stress concentration --- weld metals --- welded joints --- damage mechanics --- finite element analysis --- crack growth --- ductile fracture --- Al7075 --- TC4 --- contact reactive brazing --- Cu deposited --- creep --- C* integral --- mismatched weld --- CT specimen --- yield load --- heterogeneous weld --- numerical analysis --- SE(B) specimen --- metal weld --- strength mismatch --- fracture --- plastic correction factors --- fixture rollers --- J-R resistance curve --- refinery --- piping --- API 5L X80 steel --- nonlinear strength analyses --- cleavage fracture stress --- medium carbon forging steel --- microalloyed steel --- acicular ferrite --- heterogeneous microstructure --- crack-initiation energy --- crack-propagation energy --- fracture toughness
Choose an application
In dealing with fracture and fatigue assessments of structural components, different approaches have been proposed in the literature. They are usually divided into three subgroups according to stress-based, strain-based, and energy-based criteria. Typical applications include both linear elastic and elastoplastic materials and plain and notched or cracked components under both static and fatigue loadings. The aim of this Special Issue is to provide an update to the state-of-the-art on these approaches. The topics addressed in this Special Issue are applications from nano- to full-scale complex and real structures and recent advanced criteria for fracture and fatigue predictions under complex loading conditions, such as multiaxial constant and variable amplitude fatigue loadings.
History of engineering & technology --- fatigue life prediction --- dissipated energy --- thermo-graphic technique --- thermal evolution --- peridynamics --- composite --- ordinary state-based --- double cantilever composite beam (DCB) --- delamination --- control volume concept --- critical plane approach --- fatigue life assessment --- severely notched specimens --- strain energy density --- monitoring of fatigue crack --- damage index --- ultrasonic guided waves --- sensor network --- structural health monitoring --- thermal fatigue --- thermal barrier coat --- master–slave model --- life prediction --- nozzle guide vane --- microcracks --- multiple fatigue crack --- crack coalescence --- concrete beams --- damage evolution --- multiscale --- fatigue damage evolution --- ABAQUS subroutine --- 3D reconstruction --- MCT scanning --- fatigue life --- cleat filler --- broken coal seam --- wellbore stability --- analytical model --- affecting factors --- fatigue crack --- welded bogie frame --- wheel polygon --- rail corrugation --- running speed --- finite fracture mechanics --- nanoscale --- silicon --- brittle --- notch --- fracture --- nanodevice --- life assessment --- crack initiation --- crack propagation --- finite element method --- scroll compressor --- fatigue --- crack --- metal --- structure --- welded joint --- FEM
Choose an application
In this book, you will find information on new materials and new welding technologies. Problems related to the welding of difficult-to-weld materials are considered and solved. The latest welding technologies and processes are presented. This book provides an opportunity to learn about the latest trends and developments in the welding industry. Enjoy reading.
Technology: general issues --- laser cladding --- cryogenic conditions --- Fe-based coatings --- fiber laser --- molybdenum alloy --- welding --- status --- progress --- high-energy ball milling --- soldering --- joining --- microstructure --- interface --- Kovar alloy --- DM305 electronic glass --- glass solder --- low temperature sealing --- tin --- electrochemical migration --- dendrite --- inhibitor --- heat dissipation --- interfacial heat transfer --- SLID --- Cu/Ga --- low temperature bonding --- thermal interface material (TIM) --- spray-deposited Al-Cu-Li alloy --- GTAW --- welded joint --- performance analysis --- heat resistant steels --- post-weld heat treatment --- mechanical properties --- stainless steels --- weldability --- aggressive environments --- marine environments --- heat input --- laser welding --- amorphous alloy --- weld quality --- three-dimensional metal waveguide components --- ultrasonic welding --- electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) --- finite element method --- recrystallization --- civil engineering --- mechanical engineering --- transport --- smart city --- micro-jet welding --- mechanical resistance --- mini-specimen --- fracture --- fatigue limit
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