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Must we fight terrorism with terror, match assassination with assassination, and torture with torture? Must we sacrifice civil liberty to protect public safety? In the age of terrorism, the temptations of ruthlessness can be overwhelming. But we are pulled in the other direction too by the anxiety that a violent response to violence makes us morally indistinguishable from our enemies. There is perhaps no greater political challenge today than trying to win the war against terror without losing our democratic souls. Michael Ignatieff confronts this challenge head-on, with the combination of hard-headed idealism, historical sensitivity, and political judgment that has made him one of the most influential voices in international affairs today. Ignatieff argues that we must not shrink from the use of violence--that far from undermining liberal democracy, force can be necessary for its survival. But its use must be measured, not a program of torture and revenge. And we must not fool ourselves that whatever we do in the name of freedom and democracy is good. We may need to kill to fight the greater evil of terrorism, but we must never pretend that doing so is anything better than a lesser evil. In making this case, Ignatieff traces the modern history of terrorism and counter-terrorism, from the nihilists of Czarist Russia and the militias of Weimar Germany to the IRA and the unprecedented menace of Al Qaeda, with its suicidal agents bent on mass destruction. He shows how the most potent response to terror has been force, decisive and direct, but--just as important--restrained. The public scrutiny and political ethics that motivate restraint also give democracy its strongest weapon: the moral power to endure when the furies of vengeance and hatred are spent. The book is based on the Gifford Lectures delivered at the University of Edinburgh in 2003.

Political ethics --- Terrorism --- Democracy --- Morale politique --- Terrorisme --- Démocratie --- Démocratie --- International relations --- Acts of terrorism --- Attacks, Terrorist --- Global terrorism --- International terrorism --- Political terrorism --- Terror attacks --- Terrorist acts --- Terrorist attacks --- World terrorism --- Direct action --- Insurgency --- Political crimes and offenses --- Subversive activities --- Political violence --- Terror --- Ethics, Political --- Ethics in government --- Government ethics --- Political science --- Politics, Practical --- Ethics --- Civics --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Political ethics. --- Terrorism. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Accountability. --- Al-Qaeda. --- Appeasement. --- Assassination. --- Authoritarianism. --- Civil disobedience. --- Civil liberties. --- Civilian. --- Clandestine cell system. --- Coercion. --- Colonialism. --- Complicity. --- Consent of the governed. --- Consideration. --- Counter-terrorism. --- Crime. --- Criticism. --- Cruel and unusual punishment. --- Declaration of war. --- Deliberation. --- Democracy. --- Derogation. --- Dictatorship. --- Dirty War. --- Due process. --- Enemy combatant. --- Equal Protection Clause. --- Extrajudicial killing. --- Extremism. --- Failed state. --- Fellow traveller. --- Forced disappearance. --- Freedom of speech. --- Habeas corpus. --- Impunity. --- Individualism. --- Institution. --- Intelligence agency. --- International Atomic Energy Agency. --- International human rights law. --- International law. --- Internment. --- Interrogation. --- Intimidation. --- Judiciary. --- Law of war. --- Legislation. --- Legislature. --- Legitimacy (political). --- Liberal democracy. --- Liberalism. --- Michael Walzer. --- Military dictatorship. --- National security. --- Necessity. --- Nonviolence. --- Nonviolent resistance. --- Nuclear weapon. --- Obedience (human behavior). --- Osama bin Laden. --- Patriot Act. --- Perfidy. --- Political strategy. --- Political violence. --- Politician. --- Politics. --- Politique. --- Precedent. --- Precommitment. --- Preemptive war. --- Prerogative. --- Pretext. --- Princeton University Press. --- Proscription. --- Public policy. --- Public security. --- Racism. --- Reprisal. --- Rogue state. --- Royal prerogative. --- Rule of law. --- Saddam Hussein. --- Search and seizure. --- Security forces. --- Self-determination. --- Separation of powers. --- State of emergency. --- Suicide attack. --- Superiority (short story). --- Targeted killing. --- The Public Interest. --- Torture. --- Totalitarianism. --- Tyranny of the majority. --- Uncertainty. --- United Nations Convention against Torture. --- War. --- Weapon of mass destruction. --- Westphalian sovereignty.

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Weapons --- Weapons of Mass Destruction --- Poisons --- Occupational Diseases --- Biological Factors --- War --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Social Problems --- Noxae --- Diseases --- Specialty Uses of Chemicals --- Manufactured Materials --- Sociology --- Technology, Industry, and Agriculture --- Toxic Actions --- Chemical Actions and Uses --- Technology, Industry, Agriculture --- Social Sciences --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Persian Gulf Syndrome --- Biological Warfare --- Chemical Warfare Agents --- Toxins, Biological --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Pathology --- Biological Toxins --- Toxoids --- Agents, Chemical Warfare --- Warfare Agents, Chemical --- Agent, Chemical Warfare --- Chemical Warfare Agent --- Warfare Agent, Chemical --- Biologic Warfare --- Warfare, Bacterial --- Warfare, Biological --- Bacterial Warfare --- Warfare, Biologic --- Violence --- Bioterrorism --- Gulf War Syndrome --- Syndrome, Gulf War --- Syndrome, Persian Gulf --- Environmental Exposure --- Multiple Chemical Sensitivity --- Science, Social --- Sciences, Social --- Social Science --- Environmental Pollutants, Noxae, and Pesticides --- Toxic Action --- Action, Toxic --- Actions, Toxic --- General Social Development and Population --- Specialty Chemicals and Products --- Manufactured Material --- Material, Manufactured --- Materials, Manufactured --- Labor Exploitation --- Social Exploitation --- Exploitation, Labor --- Exploitation, Social --- Exploitations, Labor --- Problem, Social --- Problems, Social --- Social Problem --- Wars --- Armed Conflict --- Conflict, Armed --- Conflicts, Armed --- Biologic Agents --- Biologic Factors --- Biological Factor --- Factor, Biologic --- Factor, Biological --- Factors, Biological --- Biologic Agent --- Biological Agent --- Biological Agents --- Agent, Biologic --- Agent, Biological --- Agents, Biologic --- Agents, Biological --- Biologic Factor --- Factors, Biologic --- Biological Products --- Diseases, Occupational --- Occupational Illnesses --- Disease, Occupational --- Illnesse, Occupational --- Illnesses, Occupational --- Occupational Disease --- Occupational Illnesse --- Accidents, Occupational --- Industry --- Occupational Medicine --- Karoshi Death --- Poison --- Toxicology --- Weapon of Mass Destruction --- Mass Destruction Weapon --- Mass Destruction Weapons --- Weapon --- Biological Warfare. --- adverse effects. --- etiology.

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A fascinating and authoritative account of espionage for the digital age, from one of America’s leading intelligence expertsSpying has never been more ubiquitous—or less understood. The world is drowning in spy movies, TV shows, and novels, but universities offer more courses on rock and roll than on the CIA and there are more congressional experts on powdered milk than espionage. This crisis in intelligence education is distorting public opinion, fueling conspiracy theories, and hurting intelligence policy. In Spies, Lies, and Algorithms, Amy Zegart separates fact from fiction as she offers an engaging and enlightening account of the past, present, and future of American espionage as it faces a revolution driven by digital technology.Drawing on decades of research and hundreds of interviews with intelligence officials, Zegart provides a history of U.S. espionage, from George Washington’s Revolutionary War spies to today’s spy satellites; examines how fictional spies are influencing real officials; gives an overview of intelligence basics and life inside America’s intelligence agencies; explains the deadly cognitive biases that can mislead analysts; and explores the vexed issues of traitors, covert action, and congressional oversight. Most of all, Zegart describes how technology is empowering new enemies and opportunities, and creating powerful new players, such as private citizens who are successfully tracking nuclear threats using little more than Google Earth. And she shows why cyberspace is, in many ways, the ultimate cloak-and-dagger battleground, where nefarious actors employ deception, subterfuge, and advanced technology for theft, espionage, and information warfare.A fascinating and revealing account of espionage for the digital age, Spies, Lies, and Algorithms is essential reading for anyone who wants to understand the reality of spying today.

INTELLIGENCE SERVICE--USA --- CYBER INTELLIGENCE (COMPUTER SECURITY)--USA --- Polemology --- United States --- Intelligence service --- Cyber intelligence (Computer security) --- Terrorism --- Public-private sector cooperation --- Cyber spying --- Cyberintelligence (Computer security) --- Cyberspying --- Intelligence, Cyber (Computer security) --- Computer security --- Government policy --- Abuse of authority. --- Al-Qaeda. --- Assassination. --- Atomic spies. --- Bribery. --- Bureau of Intelligence and Research. --- CIA Counterintelligence. --- Central Intelligence Agency. --- Circumstantial evidence. --- Clandestine HUMINT. --- Clandestine cell system. --- Classified information. --- Computer worm. --- Confirmation bias. --- Conspiracy theory. --- Counter-insurgency. --- Counter-terrorism. --- Counterintelligence. --- Counterterrorism Center. --- Covert operation. --- Cryptanalysis. --- Cryptography. --- Cyber threat intelligence. --- Cyber-attack. --- Demagogue. --- Denial and deception. --- Denial-of-service attack. --- Deterrence theory. --- Director of Central Intelligence. --- Director of National Intelligence. --- Director of the Central Intelligence Agency. --- Disinformation. --- Double agent. --- Drug lord. --- Electoral fraud. --- Encryption. --- Espionage. --- Fabricator (intelligence). --- Fake Claims. --- Generative Adversarial Networks. --- Hacking tool. --- Identity theft. --- Imminent Threat. --- Information asymmetry. --- Information overload. --- Information warfare. --- Insider threat. --- Insurgency. --- Intelligence Authorization Act. --- Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act. --- Intelligence agency. --- Intelligence analysis. --- Intelligence officer. --- Iran–Contra affair. --- Jihadism. --- KGB. --- Lie detection. --- MafiaBoy. --- Malware. --- Mole (espionage). --- Mossad. --- NSA warrantless surveillance (2001–07). --- National Security Archive. --- National security. --- Nuclear warfare. --- On Intelligence. --- Osama bin Laden. --- Palmer Raids. --- Persecution. --- Policy. --- Political corruption. --- Political crime. --- Political repression. --- Rogue state. --- Sabotage. --- Sanctions against Iran. --- Secret Intelligence Service. --- Security agency. --- Sensitive Compartmented Information. --- Smuggling. --- Spy fiction. --- Spycatcher. --- Spymaster. --- State secrets privilege. --- Stuxnet. --- Subversion. --- Targeted killing. --- Terrorism. --- The Shadow Factory. --- Theft. --- Think Secret. --- Top Secret America. --- Trade secret. --- Undercover operation. --- United States Intelligence Community. --- United States State Department list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations. --- Vulnerability (computing). --- Warfare. --- Watergate scandal. --- Weapon of mass destruction. --- Intelligence service - United States --- Terrorism - Government policy - United States --- Public-private sector cooperation - United States --- Cyber intelligence (Computer security) - United States --- United States of America

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Weapons of mass destruction --- Nuclear arms control --- Chemical arms control --- Biological arms control --- Armes de destruction massive --- Armes nucléaires --- Armes chimiques --- Armes biologiques --- Contrôle --- BPB1101 --- Arme nucléaire --- Arme biologique --- Arme chimique --- Arme de destruction massive --- Kernwapen --- Biologisch wapen --- Chemisch wapen --- Massalevernietigingswapen --- Armes nucléaires --- Contrôle --- masu iznīcināšanas ierocis --- tömegpusztító fegyver --- Massenvernichtungsmittel --- joukkotuhoase --- massihävitusrelv --- broń masowego rażenia --- оръжие за масово поразяване --- massförstörelsevapen --- zbraň hromadného ničenia --- orožje za množično uničevanje --- masinio naikinimo ginklas --- arma de destruição maciça --- όπλα μαζικής καταστροφής --- arma di distruzione di massa --- оружје за масовно уништавање --- zbraň hromadného ničení --- armë e shkatërrimit në masë --- weapon of mass destruction --- massalevernietigingswapen --- arme de distrugere în masă --- masseødelæggelsesvåben --- oružje za masovno uništavanje --- оружје за масовно уништување --- arma ta' qerda massiva --- arma de destrucción masiva --- massaal vernietigingswapen --- arma tal-qerda tal-massa --- chemická zbraň --- chemical weapon --- vegyi fegyver --- хемијско оружје --- arm ceimiceach --- ķīmiskais ierocis --- kemično orožje --- химическо оръжие --- cheminis ginklas --- armë kimike --- chemisch wapen --- kemiallinen ase --- kemisk våben --- keemiarelv --- хемиско оружје --- chemische Waffe --- kemijsko oružje --- broń chemiczna --- χημικά όπλα --- arma química --- arma chimica --- arme chimice --- arma kimika --- kemiskt vapen --- arma biochimica --- биохемиско оружје --- biological weapon --- arma bijoloġika --- biologisch wapen --- biologische Waffe --- биологично оръжие --- biologinis ginklas --- arma biologica --- biologinen ase --- broń biologiczna --- armë biologjike --- bioloģiskais ierocis --- arme biologice --- biološko oružje --- βιολογικά όπλα --- biologiskt vapen --- biologisk våben --- biološko orožje --- bioloogiline relv --- биолошко оружје --- biológiai fegyver --- arma biológica --- biologická zbraň --- бактериолошко оружје --- biorelv --- bacteriological weapon --- βακτηριολογικά όπλα --- arma batteriologica --- bakterioloogiline relv --- bakteriologisk våben --- armë bakteriologjike --- bakteriologická zbraň --- bakteriološko oružje --- bacteriologisch wapen --- bakteriologinis ginklas --- arme bacteriologice --- bakteriológiai fegyver --- bakteriologiskt vapen --- bakteriologische Waffe --- arme bactériologique --- bakterioloģiskais ierocis --- bakteeriase --- biologiska stridsmedel --- bakterrelv --- arma bacteriológica --- bakteriologiska stridsmedel --- armë bërthamore --- Kernwaffe --- ядрено оръжие --- branduolinis ginklas --- arme nucleare --- nuklearno oružje --- arma nuclear --- нуклеарно оружје --- jadrová zbraň --- arm núicléach --- ydinase --- atomvåben --- kernwapen --- jaderná zbraň --- πυρηνικά όπλα --- nukleáris fegyver --- arma nukleari --- jedrsko orožje --- broń jądrowa --- kärnvapen --- tuumarelv --- arma nucleare --- kodolierocis --- nuclear weapon --- Nuklearwaffe --- atomová zbraň --- branduolinė bomba --- atomic bomb --- nuklearna naprava --- atomierocis --- neutronbomb --- jedrska naprava --- arme atomique --- neutronová bomba --- ydinpommi --- bombe à hydrogène --- bombe à neutrons --- atomvapen --- bomba termonucleare --- arma nucleare di teatro --- атомна бомба --- bomba atomowa --- termonukleární zbraň --- nevtronska bomba --- atómová bomba --- хидрогенска бомба --- atómová zbraň --- nukleární zbraň --- vätebomb --- hidrogénbomba --- Atombombe --- atombomba --- atomic weapon --- aatompomm --- waterstofbom --- pajisje bërthamore --- hidrogenska bomba --- υδρογονοβόμβα --- engin nucléaire --- bomba de neutrões --- nuklearna bomba --- nukleart sprænglegeme --- atoombom --- bombe atomique --- atomfegyver --- bomba H --- atomipommi --- dispositivo nucleare --- ατομική βόμβα --- bombë me neutrone --- atominė bomba --- brintbombe --- neitronu bumba --- βόμβα νετρονίου --- atomsko oružje --- potenziale atomico --- bomba neutronowa --- vetypommi --- atombombe --- atominis ginklas --- kodolbruņojums --- neutroninė bomba --- arma nucleare operativa --- bomba de hidrogénio --- arma atómica --- ūdeņraža bumba --- aparato nuclear --- aatomirelv --- bomba de neutrones --- bomba N --- engenho explosivo nuclear --- bombë atomike --- bombë me hidrogjen --- nuclear bomb --- tuumapomm --- bomba atomica --- kärnladdning --- Neutronenbombe --- armë atomike --- kernevåben --- jadrová bomba --- атомска бомба --- testata nucleare --- nukleáris bomba --- neutron bomb --- neutronbomba --- bombă atomică --- bomba a neutroni --- neutronbombe --- atomska bomba --- ατομικά όπλα --- branduolinis įtaisas --- bomba nuclear --- atom bomb --- neutronipommi --- vesinikupomm --- atombomb --- neitronbumba --- bombë bërthamore --- atomová bomba --- broń nuklearna --- arma atomica --- Atomwaffe --- βόμβα υδρογόνου --- vandenilinė bomba --- armán núicléach --- atoomwapen --- πυρηνικός μηχανισμός --- атомско оружје --- neutrónová bomba --- vodikova bomba --- atombumba --- vodíková puma --- neutronenbom --- hydrogen bomb --- bomba de hidrógeno --- bomba atómica --- ydinlataus --- atomiase --- bomba a idrogeno --- arme atomice --- neutronpomm --- Wasserstoffbombe --- arsenale atomico --- kodolsistēma --- bomba all'idrogeno --- vodíková bomba --- bomba wodorowa --- hydrogenbombe --- nuclear device --- armán ollscriosta --- arm bitheolaíoch --- Arme nucléaire

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International law --- Shipping law --- zeerecht --- Fishery law and legislation --- Jurisdiction over ships at sea --- Maritime law --- Offenses against the environment --- Crimes against the environment --- Environmental crimes --- Environmental offenses --- Offenses, Environmental --- Offenses, Pollution --- Pollution crimes --- Pollution offenses --- Crime --- Environmental sciences --- Law, Maritime --- Marine law --- Merchant marine --- Merchant ships --- Navigation --- Navigation laws --- Shipping --- Commercial law --- Law of the sea --- Freedom of the seas --- Ships --- War, Maritime (International law) --- Fish law --- Fisheries --- Fishery regulations --- Fishing --- Fishing regulations --- Law, Fishery --- Territorial waters --- Water --- Wildlife conservation --- Criminal provisions --- Law and legislation --- Nationality --- E-books --- Arme de destruction massive --- BPB1108 --- Pollution de l'eau --- Droit de pêche --- Droit de la mer --- havsrätt --- morské právo --- jūras tiesības --- Derecho del mar --- право на морето --- pravo mora --- merilainsäädäntö --- direito do mar --- diritto del mare --- tengerjog --- mednarodno pomorsko pravo --- mořské právo --- prawo morza --- dlí muirí --- dreptul mării --- право мора --- jūrų teisė --- e drejtë detare --- Seerecht --- dritt tal-baħar --- havret --- law of the sea --- mereõigus --- δίκαιο της θάλασσας --- international maritime law --- internationaal maritiem recht --- međunarodno pravo mora --- drept internațional maritim --- ANO Jūras tiesību konvencija --- Unclos --- medzinárodné námorné právo --- διεθνές δίκαιο της θάλασσας --- droit international maritime --- internationell havsrätt --- kansainvälinen merioikeus --- internationales Seerecht --- Seegerichtsbarkeit --- mezinárodní mořské právo --- diritto marittimo internazionale --- rahvusvaheline mereõigus --- dlí na mara --- nemzetközi tengerjog --- direito internacional marítimo --- Derecho internacional marítimo --- Seegericht --- international søret --- територијално море --- e drejtë ndërkombëtare detare --- tarptautinė jūrų teisė --- меѓународно право на морето --- direitos de pesca --- kalastusoikeudet --- halászati jog --- ribolovne pravice --- риболовно право --- prawo połowów --- fishing rights --- derecho de pesca --- δικαίωμα αλιείας --- kalapüügiõigused --- drept de pescuit --- zvejas tiesības --- prava na ribolov --- diritto di pesca --- rybolovná práva --- drittijiet tas-sajd --- visrecht --- fiskeriret --- žvejybos teisės --- Fischereirecht --- право на риболов --- fiskerättigheter --- права на риболов --- rybolovné práva --- të drejta peshkimi --- kufizim peshkimi --- begrænsning af fiskeri --- kalastuksen rajoittaminen --- fiskebegränsning --- žvejybos ribojimai --- pesca vietata --- restricții de pescuit --- diritti di pesca --- püügipiirangud --- zvejas ierobežojumi --- limity výlovu --- забрана за риболов --- fishing restriction --- απαγόρευση αλιείας --- pescuit prohibit --- halászati tilalom --- draudimas žvejoti --- ndalim peshkimi --- limitet e kapjes --- Fangbeschränkung --- halászati korlátozások --- περιορισμός αλιείας --- zákaz rybolovu --- kalapüügikeeld --- limitation de pêche --- limitación de pesca --- Begrenzung der Fischereitätigkeit --- divieto di pesca --- limitazione della pesca --- pyyntirajoitukset --- catch limits --- prohibición de pesca --- fishing ban --- zvejas aizliegums --- контрола на уловената риба --- fogási korlátozások --- interdiction de pêche --- interdição de pesca --- limitação de pesca --- fiskeriforbud --- Fischereigesetz --- beperking van de visserij --- obmedzenie rybolovu --- omezení rybolovu --- Fangverbot --- visverbod --- nozvejas ierobežojumi --- zabrana ribolova --- fiskeförbud --- kalastuskielto --- ograničenje ribolova --- masu iznīcināšanas ierocis --- tömegpusztító fegyver --- Massenvernichtungsmittel --- joukkotuhoase --- massihävitusrelv --- broń masowego rażenia --- оръжие за масово поразяване --- massförstörelsevapen --- zbraň hromadného ničenia --- orožje za množično uničevanje --- masinio naikinimo ginklas --- arma de destruição maciça --- όπλα μαζικής καταστροφής --- arma di distruzione di massa --- оружје за масовно уништавање --- zbraň hromadného ničení --- armë e shkatërrimit në masë --- weapon of mass destruction --- massalevernietigingswapen --- arme de distrugere în masă --- masseødelæggelsesvåben --- oružje za masovno uništavanje --- оружје за масовно уништување --- arma ta' qerda massiva --- arma de destrucción masiva --- massaal vernietigingswapen --- arma tal-qerda tal-massa --- замърсяване на водата --- poluição da água --- vandens tarša --- contaminación del agua --- onesnaževanje vode --- onečišćenje voda --- veereostus --- vattenförorening --- zanieczyszczenie wody --- znečišťování vody --- vesien saastuminen --- ρύπανση των υδάτων --- inquinamento idrico --- загађење воде --- Wasserverschmutzung --- загадување на водата --- ūdens piesārņojums --- waterverontreiniging --- znečistenie vody --- vízszennyezés --- water pollution --- vandforurening --- tniġġis tal-ilma --- poluarea apei --- ndotje e ujit --- inquinamento delle acque di balneazione --- контаминација на водата --- nedsmittning av vatten --- загадување на водата за капење --- contamination de l'eau --- acqua inquinata --- inquinamento delle falde idriche --- загадување на водата за пиење --- inquinamento dell'acqua --- загадување на подземните води --- zagađenje voda --- Wasserverunreinigung --- inquinamento dell'acqua potabile --- scarichi nell'ambiente idrico --- Congresses --- Marine pollution --- Marine resources conservation --- Nuclear submarines --- dlí na farraige --- cearta iascaireachta --- armán ollscriosta --- truailliú uisce --- Droit de pêche --- droit de la mer --- pollution de l'eau --- arme de destruction massive --- Fisheries (International law) --- Fisheries regulations --- Droit international --- Mer --- Piraterie maritime --- Armes --- Droit de visite (droit international) --- Pollution --- Droit --- Mesures de sécurité --- Trafic