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Muscle Weakness --- physiopathology.

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Muscle weakness --- Prevention and control --- Muscle weakness --- Prevention and control

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Newly updated, Cram Session in Goniometry and Manual Muscle Testing: A Handbook for Students & Clinicians, Second Edition is a descriptive quick reference guide for rehabilitation professionals organized in a "head-to-toe" format, including more than 400 photographs and supplemented with concise and illustrative examples of various techniques

Joints --- Patients --- Arthrometry, Articular --- Muscle Strength --- Muscle Weakness --- Handbook

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Lung Diseases, Obstructive --- Wasting Syndrome --- Muscle Weakness --- Muscle, Skeletal --- complications --- etiology --- etiology --- metabolism

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Post-election violence is a common form of conflict, but its underlying mechanisms are not well understood. Using data from the 2007 Philippine mayoral elections, this paper provides evidence that post-election violence is particularly intense after narrow victories by incumbents. Using a density test, the study shows that incumbents were substantially more likely to win narrow victories than their challengers, a pattern consistent with electoral manipulation. There is no evidence that the increase in post-election violence is related to the incumbent's political platform or their performance in past elections. These results provide support for the notion that post-election violence is triggered by election fraud or by the failure of democratic ways of removing unpopular incumbents from office.

Civil Conflict --- Conflict and Development --- Democratic Government --- Election Fraud --- Governance --- Institutional Weakness --- Local Government --- Politics and Government --- Post-Election Violence --- Social Conflict and Violence --- Social Development