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Les sujets traités par pontage aortocoronarien appartiennent à deux groupes que l'on peut distinguer : certains espèrent que l'intervention chirurgicale réduira leurs symptômes cliniques invalidants et prolongera leur durée de vie; d'autres, alors qu'ils ne ressentent que peu ou pas de symptômes ont recours à la chirurgie pour corriger des lésions anatomiques présentes et parfois importantes. L'échantillon se compose de 25 patients de 34 à 73 ans. Les techniques utilisées sont l'interview semi-structurée, le J.A.S., l'échelle de Bortner, l'échelle de dépression de Beck, l'inventaire de personnalité d'Eysenck et la V.A.S.

VISUAL ANALOG SCALE --- TROUBLE CARDIOVASCULAIRE --- TRAITEMENT MEDICAL --- OPERATION CHIRURGICALE --- JENKINS ACTIVITY SURVEY --- ECHELLE D'AUTO-EVALUATION DE BORTNER --- TEST DE DEPRESSION DE BECK --- INVENTAIRE DE PERSONNALITE D'EYSENCK --- CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS --- PSYCHOLOGY --- VISUAL ANALOG SCALE --- TROUBLE CARDIOVASCULAIRE --- TRAITEMENT MEDICAL --- OPERATION CHIRURGICALE --- JENKINS ACTIVITY SURVEY --- ECHELLE D'AUTO-EVALUATION DE BORTNER --- TEST DE DEPRESSION DE BECK --- INVENTAIRE DE PERSONNALITE D'EYSENCK --- CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS --- PSYCHOLOGY

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Cette recherche tente de cerner les composantes psychologiques de l'anxiété relative à l'anesthésie en étudiant la personnalité, le fonctionnement intellectuel et l'anxiété préopératoire de 6 hommes âgés de 17 à 30 ans et allant subir une opération durant au maximum 2 heures. Les méthodes utilisées sont : T.A.T., E.P.I., D.A.T., l'échelle de Rotter, V.A.S., 3 échelles d'anxiété et un questionnaire concernant l'anesthésie. Une opération renvoie au narcissisme de par le risque de mort et à une image de soi investie assez affectivement. Diverses manifestations verbales, gestuelles et respiratoires de l'anxiété ont pu être observées et on remarque une certaine ambiguité dans les propos du malade sur les informations qu'il voudrait recevoir.

ANESTHESIE --- ANXIETE --- ECHELLE D'ANXIETE TRAIT-ETAT --- INVENTAIRE DE PERSONNALITE D'EYSENCK --- LOCUS DE CONTROLE --- TEST D'ANXIETE D'HAMILTON --- TEST DIFFERENTIEL D'APTITUDES --- THEMATIC APPERCEPTION TEST DE MURRAY --- VISUAL ANALOG SCALE --- ANESTHESIE --- ANXIETE --- ECHELLE D'ANXIETE TRAIT-ETAT --- INVENTAIRE DE PERSONNALITE D'EYSENCK --- LOCUS DE CONTROLE --- TEST D'ANXIETE D'HAMILTON --- TEST DIFFERENTIEL D'APTITUDES --- THEMATIC APPERCEPTION TEST DE MURRAY --- VISUAL ANALOG SCALE

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The relationship of oral disease to overall disease is certainly not a new concept. For centuries, the role of oral infection and inflammation in contributing to diseases elsewhere in the body has been studied and reported. During the last few decades, a series of intriguing reports from many countries have increased the current interest in the role of oral health and disease in contributing to general health and systemic conditions. Is it possible that oral and periodontal disease is a risk factor for cardiovascular and other systemic diseases? Since this question was first posed, a phenomenal body of work has been directed at understanding how oral periodontal disease might affect distant sites and organs and, thus, have an effect on overall health. Recent studies of the human microbiome using DNA sequencing technologies have revealed new insights into the possible mechanisms that help to explain how oral infections can occur in distinct sites such as atheromas, the colon, and reproductive tissues.

autoclave --- endodontic sterilization --- atomic force microscopy --- NiTi alloy --- endodontics --- corrosion --- facial typology --- gingival biotype --- orthodontic diagnosis --- cephalometric analysis --- three-dimensional facial scans --- myeloperoxidase --- periodontitis --- cardiovascular disease --- applied model --- digital dentistry --- digital orthodontics --- photobiomodulation --- geometric morphometric analysis --- integration --- cranial base --- facial skeleton --- craniofacial orthopedic --- cone beam computed tomography --- panoramic radiography --- orthopantomography --- age determination by teeth --- age estimation --- forensic dentistry --- relapse --- orthodontic retainers --- stability --- systematic review --- meta-analysis --- tonsillectomy --- chronic periodontitis --- cohort --- Korea --- sex determination --- sexual dimorphism --- dental measurements --- predictive model --- Portuguese population --- clear aligners --- fixed appliances --- pain perception --- VAS (visual analog scale) scale --- oral health --- systemic health --- caries --- oral pathology --- applied sciences --- COVID-19 --- ACE2 --- cytokines --- inflammation

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The rapid aging of populations in developed countries since the 2000s has placed increasing attention on the issue of musculoskeletal disorders in elderly patients. Notably, spinal disorders not only restrict the social activities of elderly patients, but they also lead to economic loss for society. “Current Advances in Spinal Diseases of Elderly Patients” is a topical collection of articles about current perspectives on diagnosis and treatment of spinal disorders including current surgical strategies. This Special Issue covers a broad range of issues, ranging from managing refractory states such as severe osteoporosis, spinal deformity, ossification of the spinal ligaments, and multiple arthropathy to managing lifestyle-related spinal diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic in elderly populations. We hope that the readers of this Special Issue find the contents interesting.

Medicine --- Pharmacology --- spinal metastasis --- non-small cell lung cancer --- decompression --- survival --- prognosis --- epidermal growth factor receptor --- Uno's C-index --- New England Spinal Metastasis Score --- trunk muscle --- bioelectrical impedance analysis --- MRI --- back muscle strength --- epidemiological study --- osteoporosis --- osteopenia --- locomotive syndrome --- two-step test --- frailty --- cervical myelopathy --- hand grip strength --- falls --- postoperative --- human nonmercaptalbumin --- reduced albumin --- oxidative stress --- spinal sagittal alignment --- low back pain --- health-related quality of life --- conus medullaris --- height --- pelvic incidence --- magnetic resonance imaging --- healthy volunteers --- gender differences --- spine arthrodesis --- spinal fusion --- spine --- deformity --- direct lateral corpectomy --- expandable cage --- global alignment --- local kyphosis --- osteoporosis vertebral fracture --- cervical spine --- clinical findings --- computed tomography --- diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis --- ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament --- pain --- patient-reported outcomes --- whole spine --- prevalence --- influence factor --- spinal alignment --- aging --- total knee arthroplasty --- lumbar lordosis --- sagittal spinopelvic parameters --- clinical outcome --- cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament --- whole-spine computed tomography --- grading system --- multicenter study --- adult spinal deformity (ASD) --- posterior lumbar interbody fusion --- lateral lumbar interbody fusion --- sagittal correction --- perioperative complications --- surgical invasiveness --- degenerative adult deformity --- anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion --- hybrid fusion --- implant failure --- graft subsidence --- complications --- perioperative outcomes --- fusion rate --- segmental paralysis --- mechanical stability --- resident cohort --- resident registry --- spinal balance --- gender --- adult spine --- osteoporotic vertebral fracture --- residual pain --- visual analog scale --- quality of life --- adult spine deformity --- adult spine fusion --- deformity correction --- perioperative parameters --- ODI --- VAS --- disability --- T1 slope --- C2-7 SVA --- C2-7 angle --- back pain --- brace --- spine orthoses --- lumbar support --- spine support --- COVID-19 --- pandemic --- spinal disorder --- elderly --- exercise habit --- female --- activities of daily living --- nutrition --- health checkup data --- full-endoscopic lumbar discectomy --- recurrent herniation --- early recurrence --- spinal metastasis --- non-small cell lung cancer --- decompression --- survival --- prognosis --- epidermal growth factor receptor --- Uno's C-index --- New England Spinal Metastasis Score --- trunk muscle --- bioelectrical impedance analysis --- MRI --- back muscle strength --- epidemiological study --- osteoporosis --- osteopenia --- locomotive syndrome --- two-step test --- frailty --- cervical myelopathy --- hand grip strength --- falls --- postoperative --- human nonmercaptalbumin --- reduced albumin --- oxidative stress --- spinal sagittal alignment --- low back pain --- health-related quality of life --- conus medullaris --- height --- pelvic incidence --- magnetic resonance imaging --- healthy volunteers --- gender differences --- spine arthrodesis --- spinal fusion --- spine --- deformity --- direct lateral corpectomy --- expandable cage --- global alignment --- local kyphosis --- osteoporosis vertebral fracture --- cervical spine --- clinical findings --- computed tomography --- diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis --- ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament --- pain --- patient-reported outcomes --- whole spine --- prevalence --- influence factor --- spinal alignment --- aging --- total knee arthroplasty --- lumbar lordosis --- sagittal spinopelvic parameters --- clinical outcome --- cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament --- whole-spine computed tomography --- grading system --- multicenter study --- adult spinal deformity (ASD) --- posterior lumbar interbody fusion --- lateral lumbar interbody fusion --- sagittal correction --- perioperative complications --- surgical invasiveness --- degenerative adult deformity --- anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion --- hybrid fusion --- implant failure --- graft subsidence --- complications --- perioperative outcomes --- fusion rate --- segmental paralysis --- mechanical stability --- resident cohort --- resident registry --- spinal balance --- gender --- adult spine --- osteoporotic vertebral fracture --- residual pain --- visual analog scale --- quality of life --- adult spine deformity --- adult spine fusion --- deformity correction --- perioperative parameters --- ODI --- VAS --- disability --- T1 slope --- C2-7 SVA --- C2-7 angle --- back pain --- brace --- spine orthoses --- lumbar support --- spine support --- COVID-19 --- pandemic --- spinal disorder --- elderly --- exercise habit --- female --- activities of daily living --- nutrition --- health checkup data --- full-endoscopic lumbar discectomy --- recurrent herniation --- early recurrence

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The rapid aging of populations in developed countries since the 2000s has placed increasing attention on the issue of musculoskeletal disorders in elderly patients. Notably, spinal disorders not only restrict the social activities of elderly patients, but they also lead to economic loss for society. “Current Advances in Spinal Diseases of Elderly Patients” is a topical collection of articles about current perspectives on diagnosis and treatment of spinal disorders including current surgical strategies. This Special Issue covers a broad range of issues, ranging from managing refractory states such as severe osteoporosis, spinal deformity, ossification of the spinal ligaments, and multiple arthropathy to managing lifestyle-related spinal diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic in elderly populations. We hope that the readers of this Special Issue find the contents interesting.

spinal metastasis --- non-small cell lung cancer --- decompression --- survival --- prognosis --- epidermal growth factor receptor --- Uno’s C-index --- New England Spinal Metastasis Score --- trunk muscle --- bioelectrical impedance analysis --- MRI --- back muscle strength --- epidemiological study --- osteoporosis --- osteopenia --- locomotive syndrome --- two-step test --- frailty --- cervical myelopathy --- hand grip strength --- falls --- postoperative --- human nonmercaptalbumin --- reduced albumin --- oxidative stress --- spinal sagittal alignment --- low back pain --- health-related quality of life --- conus medullaris --- height --- pelvic incidence --- magnetic resonance imaging --- healthy volunteers --- n/a --- gender differences --- spine arthrodesis --- spinal fusion --- spine --- deformity --- direct lateral corpectomy --- expandable cage --- global alignment --- local kyphosis --- osteoporosis vertebral fracture --- cervical spine --- clinical findings --- computed tomography --- diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis --- ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament --- pain --- patient-reported outcomes --- whole spine --- prevalence --- influence factor --- spinal alignment --- aging --- total knee arthroplasty --- lumbar lordosis --- sagittal spinopelvic parameters --- clinical outcome --- cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament --- whole-spine computed tomography --- grading system --- multicenter study --- adult spinal deformity (ASD) --- posterior lumbar interbody fusion --- lateral lumbar interbody fusion --- sagittal correction --- perioperative complications --- surgical invasiveness --- degenerative adult deformity --- anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion --- hybrid fusion --- implant failure --- graft subsidence --- complications --- perioperative outcomes --- fusion rate --- segmental paralysis --- mechanical stability --- resident cohort --- resident registry --- spinal balance --- gender --- adult spine --- osteoporotic vertebral fracture --- residual pain --- visual analog scale --- quality of life --- adult spine deformity --- adult spine fusion --- deformity correction --- perioperative parameters --- ODI --- VAS --- disability --- T1 slope --- C2-7 SVA --- C2-7 angle --- back pain --- brace --- spine orthoses --- lumbar support --- spine support --- COVID-19 --- pandemic --- spinal disorder --- elderly --- exercise habit --- female --- activities of daily living --- nutrition --- health checkup data --- full-endoscopic lumbar discectomy --- recurrent herniation --- early recurrence --- Uno's C-index