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Tämän vertailevan tutkimuksen tavoitteena on luoda syvempää ymmärrystä kollektivismista, ammattiyhdistystoiminnasta ja kyvystä luoda kollektiivista toimintaa käyttäen Suomea ja Kambodzhaa esimerkkeinä individualistisesta ja kollektivistisesta yhteiskunnasta. Tutkimuksella on kaksi tavoitetta: 1) Tuottaa uutta tietoa ammattiyhdistysten, kollektiivisen toiminnan ja kollektivismin eri muotojen välisistä suhteista Kambodzhassa ja Suomessa. 2) Selittää, millä tavoin kollektivismin taso vaikuttaa ihmisten väliseen yhteistyöhön. Teoksessa tarkastellaan muun muassa poliittista osallistumista, perhearvoja, luottamusta yhteiskunnassa ja koettua kollektiivista tehokkuutta. Tutkimus perustuu Kambodzhasta ja Suomesta kerättyihin laajoihin kyselyaineistoihin.Tutkimuksen teoreettinen viitekehys on sosiologinen. Keskeinen analyysin väline on kulttuurinen toimijateoria (Cultural Agency Theory, CAT), joka mallintaa kollektiivisuuden tasoja ja kollektiivisia toimintoja. Sitä voidaan hyödyntää esimerkiksi ammattiyhdistysten tutkimuksessa.Tutkimuksen tulosten perusteella Kambodzhassa on paljon vaikeampaa luoda kollektiivista toimintaa perheyhteisön ulkopuolella kuin individualistisena pidetyssä Suomessa. Sekä poliittinen aktiivisuus että kollektiivinen toiminta on Suomessa aktiivisempaa kuin Kambodzhassa. Teos osoittaa, että kysymykset individualismista ja kollektiivisuudesta ovat paljon monimutkaisempia kuin yleisesti oletetaan. This comparative study aims to develop a deeper understanding of collectivism, trade unionism, and the capacity to create collective action using Finland and Cambodia as examples of individualistic and collectivistic societies, respectively.The study has two goals: 1) To explore the relationship between collective action, and the level and forms of collectivism in Cambodia and in Finland. 2) To explain if and how the level of collectivism affects the degree of cooperation inside the living system. Phenomena such as political participation, family values, levels of trust within the society, and perceived collective efficacy are examined. The study is based on extensive survey data collected in Cambodia and Finland.The theoretical framework is sociological, involving the study of social systems within which observed regularities emerge and evolve through collaborative and collective behaviour. This approach also entails the personality systems of individual actors and the cultural system built into their actions. The main analytical tool used in the study is the Cultural Agency Theory (CAT).Significant differences were found in how individuals behave at the societal level. Collective action and political participation occur at a higher level in Finland compared to Cambodia. The results also show that the question of individualism versus collectivism is more complex than is generally believed.

Sociology & anthropology --- collective action, trade unionism, trust, individualism, collectivism, human agency, Cultural Agency Theory, Cambodia, Finland --- Collectivism. --- Individualism. --- Political participation. --- ammattiyhdistystoiminta. --- kansainvälinen vertailu. --- kollektiivinen toiminta. --- individualismi. --- kollektivismi. --- ammattiyhdistykset. --- yhteistyö. --- poliittinen osallistuminen. --- luottamus. --- toimijuus. --- sosiologia. --- fackföreningsverksamhet. --- internationell jämförelse. --- kollektiv verksamhet. --- individualism. --- kollektivism. --- fackföreningar. --- samarbete. --- politisk aktivitet. --- förtroende. --- agentskap. --- sociologi. --- Cambodia. --- Finland. --- Kambodža. --- Suomi. --- Kambodja. --- politiskt deltagande.

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Cet ouvrage s’attache à un sujet encore trop peu travaillé : la comparaison des polices, ou plus précisément des systèmes de police. Or, comparer permet mieux comprendre le mélange d’unité et de diversité des types d’organisations, doctrines et stratégies de réformes, relations police-population, modes de contrôle ou encore de la part prise par les forces de sécurité privée. Une telle analyse demande d’être attentif aux logiques de convergence : comment certains slogans, innovations, dispositifs s’exportent, circulent entre différents pays. Elle exige en retour de ne pas négliger les réappropriations et réinventions locales et nationales : la police de proximité a-t-elle le même sens dans les différents pays occidentaux ? Les pratiques de contrôle d’identité ont-elles la même ampleur ? Cette démarche permet également de mieux comprendre les singularités de l’organisation policière française.

Police --- Sociologie --- Pouvoirs --- BPB2009 --- politie --- vergelijkend onderzoek --- сравнителен анализ --- võrdlev analüüs --- összehasonlító elemzés --- análisis comparativo --- lyginamoji analizė --- analiżi komparattiva --- analisi comparativa --- споредбена анализа --- komparativní analýza --- sammenlignende analyse --- analiză comparativă --- упоредна анализа --- vertaileva analyysi --- vergleichender Test --- analizë krahasuese --- análise comparativa --- analiza porównawcza --- συγκριτική ανάλυση --- salīdzinošā analīze --- primerjalna analiza --- analyse comparative --- komparatívna analýza --- comparative analysis --- jämförande analys --- poredbena analiza --- összehasonlítás --- ricerca comparativa --- comparative assessment --- lyginamasis tyrimas --- évaluation comparative --- összehasonlító kutatás --- vlerësim krahasues --- comparație --- komparatívny výskum --- упоредно истраживање --- tqabbil --- komparativna analiza --- lyginimas --- evalwazzjoni komparattiva --- jämförande utvärdering --- vertaileva arviointi --- investigação comparativa --- сравнителна оценка --- paragone --- investigación comparativa --- упоређивање --- vergleichende Analyse --- kërkim krahasues --- riċerka komparattiva --- võrdlus --- сравнение --- evaluación comparativa --- srovnávací test --- vergleichende Forschung --- krahasim --- vergelijkende analyse --- vergleichende Methoden --- salīdzinošs novērtējums --- lyginamasis įvertinimas --- sammenligning --- srovnání --- võrdlev hindamine --- összehasonlító értékelés --- võrdlusanalüüs --- poredbeno istraživanje --- συγκριτική έρευνα --- primerjalna ocena --- σύγκριση --- ocena porównawcza --- revision och utvärdering --- sammenlignende vurdering --- jämförelse --- srovnávací posouzení --- porównanie --- comparative research --- pesquisa comparativa --- srovnávací výzkum --- komparativ forskning --- búsqueda comparativa --- prestatiebeoordeling --- comparison --- vertailuanalyysi --- méthode comparative --- komparatívne hodnotenie --- cercetare comparativă --- comparação --- vergelijking --- primerjalne raziskave --- badania porównawcze --- упоредна оцена --- comparaison --- Vergleich --- vertailu --- võrdlev uurimine --- evaluare comparativă --- jämförande forskning --- komparácia --- valutazione comparativa --- srovnávací analýza --- comparación --- sammenlignende forskning --- recherche comparative --- salīdzinājums --- vergleichende Bewertung --- компаративна анализа --- vertailututkimus --- primerjava --- policja --- police --- pulizija --- полиция --- policie --- rendőrség --- polícia --- αστυνομία --- poliție --- polici --- politsei --- poliisi --- politi --- Polizei --- policija --- полиција --- polizia --- policía --- polis --- national police --- πυροσβεστικό σώμα --- Policie České republiky --- police nationale --- policajac --- štátna polícia --- apparato di polizia --- kansallinen poliisi --- policía nacional --- policejní sbor --- rijkspolitie --- policijski službenik --- polícia nacional --- polizia nazionale --- forze di pubblica sicurezza --- polici kombëtare --- cuerpos de seguridad del Estado --- nationalt politi --- nationell poliskår --- riiklik politsei --- αστυνομία πόλεων --- Bundespolizei --- nacionalinė policija --- nemzeti rendőrség --- pořádkové síly --- forze dell'ordine --- organi di sicurezza dello Stato --- Cuerpo Nacional de Policía --- nationell polis --- χωροφυλακή --- policie státu --- σώματα ασφαλείας --- szövetségi rendőrség --- δυνάμεις ασφαλείας --- λιμενική αστυνομία --- αγροφυλακή --- fuerzas de orden público --- státní policie --- Police administration --- póilíní --- anailís chomparáideach --- valutazione analitica

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"This comprehensive scholarly book on comparative federalism and the Covid-19 pandemic is written by some of the world's leading federal scholars and national experts. The Covid-19 pandemic presented an unprecedented emergency for countries worldwide, including all those with a federal or hybrid-federal system of government, which account for more than 40 per cent of the world's population. With case studies from 19 federal countries, this book explores the core elements of federalism that came to the fore in combatting the pandemic: the division of responsibilities (disaster management, health care, social welfare, and education), the need for centralisation, and intergovernmental relations and cooperation. As the pandemic struck federal countries at roughly the same time, it provided a unique opportunity for comparative research on the question of how the various federal systems responded. The authors adopt a multidisciplinary approach to question whether federalism has been a help or a hindrance in tackling the pandemic. The value of the book lies in understanding how the Covid-19 pandemic affected federal dynamics and how it may have changed them, as well as providing useful lessons for how to combat such pandemics in federal countries in the future. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of politics and international relations, comparative federalism, and disaster management"--

BPB9999 --- BPB2302 --- federalisme --- vergelijkend onderzoek --- coronavirusziekte --- Coronavirus-Erkrankung --- boala provocată de coronavirus --- coronavirus disease --- marda tal-coronavirus --- koronaviruso sukeliama liga --- koroonaviirushaigus --- koronavīrusa slimība --- malattia da coronavirus --- doença por coronavírus --- bolest uzrokovana koronavirusom --- ochorenie spôsobené koronavírusom --- koronavirusna bolezen --- koronavírus-betegség --- koronavirustauti --- coronavirusinfektion --- коронавирусна болест --- choroba koronawirusowa --- enfermedad por coronavirus --- νόσος από κορονοϊό --- coronavirussygdom --- galar coróinvíris --- maladie à coronavirus --- onemocnění koronavirem --- Artimųjų Rytų respiracinis sindromas --- αναπνευστικό σύνδρομο της Μέσης Ανατολής --- Sindromu Respiratorju tal-Lvant Nofsani --- Nahost-Atemwegssyndrom --- közel-keleti légzőszervi szindróma --- koronavirové onemocnění --- SARS --- coronavirus pandemic 2019-2020 --- syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient --- közel-keleti légzőszervi tünetegyüttes --- respirační syndrom z Blízkého východu --- sars-cov-1 --- mers --- Lähis-Ida respiratoorne sündroom --- covid-19-tauti --- bliskoistočni akutni respiratorni sindrom --- COVID-19 --- SARS-CoV-1 --- Middle East respiratory syndrome --- COVID --- близкоизточен респираторен синдром --- Middle-East Respiratory Syndrome --- közel-keleti respiratorikus szindróma --- blízkovýchodný respiračný syndróm --- заболяване от коронавирус --- síndrome respiratorio de Oriente Próximo --- SARS-CoV-2 --- síndrome respiratória do Médio Oriente --- Tuvo Austrumu respiratorais sindroms --- Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome --- MERS-CoV --- bliskowschodni zespół niewydolności oddechowej --- Middle-East respiratory syndrome --- MERS --- sindrome respiratoria medio-orientale --- közel-keleti légúti szindróma --- Lähi-idän hengitystieoireyhtymä --- coronavirus disease 2019 --- сравнителен анализ --- võrdlev analüüs --- anailís chomparáideach --- összehasonlító elemzés --- análisis comparativo --- lyginamoji analizė --- analiżi komparattiva --- споредбена анализа --- komparativní analýza --- sammenlignende analyse --- analiză comparativă --- упоредна анализа --- vertaileva analyysi --- vergleichender Test --- analizë krahasuese --- análise comparativa --- analiza porównawcza --- συγκριτική ανάλυση --- salīdzinošā analīze --- primerjalna analiza --- analyse comparative --- valutazione analitica --- komparatívna analýza --- comparative analysis --- jämförande analys --- poredbena analiza --- összehasonlítás --- ricerca comparativa --- comparative assessment --- lyginamasis tyrimas --- évaluation comparative --- összehasonlító kutatás --- vlerësim krahasues --- comparație --- komparatívny výskum --- упоредно истраживање --- tqabbil --- komparativna analiza --- lyginimas --- evalwazzjoni komparattiva --- jämförande utvärdering --- vertaileva arviointi --- investigação comparativa --- сравнителна оценка --- paragone --- investigación comparativa --- упоређивање --- vergleichende Analyse --- kërkim krahasues --- riċerka komparattiva --- võrdlus --- сравнение --- evaluación comparativa --- srovnávací test --- vergleichende Forschung --- krahasim --- vergelijkende analyse --- vergleichende Methoden --- salīdzinošs novērtējums --- lyginamasis įvertinimas --- sammenligning --- srovnání --- võrdlev hindamine --- összehasonlító értékelés --- võrdlusanalüüs --- poredbeno istraživanje --- συγκριτική έρευνα --- primerjalna ocena --- σύγκριση --- ocena porównawcza --- revision och utvärdering --- sammenlignende vurdering --- jämförelse --- srovnávací posouzení --- porównanie --- comparative research --- pesquisa comparativa --- srovnávací výzkum --- komparativ forskning --- búsqueda comparativa --- prestatiebeoordeling --- comparison --- vertailuanalyysi --- méthode comparative --- komparatívne hodnotenie --- cercetare comparativă --- comparação --- vergelijking --- primerjalne raziskave --- badania porównawcze --- упоредна оцена --- comparaison --- Vergleich --- vertailu --- võrdlev uurimine --- evaluare comparativă --- jämförande forskning --- komparácia --- valutazione comparativa --- srovnávací analýza --- comparación --- sammenlignende forskning --- recherche comparative --- salīdzinājums --- vergleichende Bewertung --- компаративна анализа --- vertailututkimus --- primerjava --- fédéralisme --- федерализъм --- federalizmas --- föderalizmus --- federalismo --- federalizam --- federalism --- federaliżmu --- федерализам --- federalizm --- føderalisme --- federālisms --- federalismi --- federalizmus --- Föderalismus --- föderalism --- ομοσπονδιακό σύστημα --- federalizëm --- cónaidhmeacht --- federalizem --- federalismus --- statsförbund --- valtioliitto --- federalistické hnutí --- federație de state --- φεντεραλισμός --- konfederativní uspořádání --- föderatív államrendszer --- ομοσπονδία κρατών --- konfederatívne usporiadanie --- federativní uspořádání --- federatë e Shteteve --- föderalistischer Staat --- konfederācija --- federação de Estados --- valstu apvienība --- federazione di Stati --- federacija država --- federalistické hnutie --- föderaalriik --- føderation --- federalizační snahy --- valstybių federacija --- spolkové zřízení --- federación de Estados --- federation of States --- federativní zřízení --- konfederativní zřízení --- fédération d'États

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"Gegenstand der Arbeit bildet die aus Skandinavien stammende Rechtsfigur der "Erweiterten Kollektiven Lizenz" ("extended collective license"), welche über die Erstreckung von Kollektivverträgen die Lizenzierung von umfassenden Werkrepertoires an Nutzer ermöglicht. Trotz ihrer wachsenden Popularität ist die Erweiterte Kollektive Lizenz wissenschaftlich noch nicht annähernd erschöpfend behandelt worden. Vor diesem Hintergrund werden anhand einer umfassenden Analyse zunächst das Wesen, die Struktur sowie die maßgeblichen Aspekte dieser Rechtsfigur näher untersucht. Aufbauend auf diesen Erkenntnissen widmet sich die Arbeit anschließend der Frage, ob und inwieweit die Erweiterte Kollektive Lizenz im Einklang mit höherrangigem Recht in Deutschland und Europa in Zukunft nutzbar gemacht werden könnte. Gerade an der Nahtstelle von Exklusivität und Kollektivierung vermag das Modell in bestimmten Bereichen den erforderlichen Interessenausgleich im Urheberrecht zu gewährleisten."--Verl.

Copyright licenses. --- Scandinavia. --- Copyright --- License agreements --- Licenses --- Fennoscandia --- Norden --- Nordic countries --- Droit d'auteur --- copyright --- Licences --- Licences obligatoires --- Compulsory licensing of patents --- Sociétés de gestion collective --- Copyright clearinghouses --- UE/CE Droit --- EU law --- Analyse comparative --- comparative analysis --- Thèses --- thesis --- Northern Europe --- Pays nordiques --- pravo EU-a --- ES tiesības --- право ЕУ --- pravo EU --- prawo unijne --- EU-ret --- δίκαιο της ΕΕ --- právo EU --- dlí an Aontais Eorpaigh --- diritto dell'UE --- e drejta e BE-së --- uniós jog --- Derecho de la UE --- unionin oikeus --- droit de l'UE --- EU-Recht --- EU-recht --- ES teisė --- právo EÚ --- legislația UE --- direito da UE --- право на ЕУ --- EU-rätt --- ELi õigus --- liġi tal-UE --- право на ЕС --- pravo Europske unije --- právo Spoločenstva --- normativa comunitaria --- drept comunitar --- diritto europeo --- e drejtë e Bashkimit Europian --- droit de l'Union européenne --- право на Европската заедница --- κοινοτικό δίκαιο --- droit européen --- evropské právo --- réglementation communautaire --- EG-förordningar --- pravo Evropske unije --- direito da União Europeia --- Europos Sąjungos teisė --- uniós jogszabályok --- Euroopa Liidu õigus --- Kopienas noteikumi --- europeisk rätt --- communautaire wetgeving --- Community law --- drept european --- Eurooppa-oikeus --- δίκαιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- nariadenia Spoločenstva --- legislația Uniunii Europene --- právo Evropské unie --- reglementări comunitare --- Euroopa Ühenduse õigus --- regulamentação comunitária --- prawo Unii Europejskiej --- közösségi jogszabályok --- Community regulations --- fællesskabsbestemmelser --- ευρωπαϊκό Δίκαιο --- právo ES --- European Union law --- Derecho comunitario --- európai uniós jogszabályok --- liġi tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- communautair recht --- yhteisön asetukset --- közösségi rendeletek --- gemenskapsrätt --- az Európai Unió joga --- Derecho europeo --- регулативи на Заедницата --- europsko pravo --- droit communautaire --- direito comunitário --- európai jog --- diritto comunitario --- legislazione comunitaria --- право на ЕЗ --- recht van de Europese Unie --- fællesskabsregler --- Europäisches Recht --- Recht der Europäischen Union --- Bendrijos teisė --- közösségi jog --- EU-jog --- Eiropas Savienības tiesības --- právo Unie --- Derecho de la Unión Europea --- Euroopan unionin oikeus --- право Заједнице --- Gesetzgebung der Gemeinschaft --- EF-ret --- pravo Zajednice --- prawo wspólnotowe --- yhteisön oikeus --- fællesskabsret --- norme comunitarie --- право на Европските заедници --- EG-rätt --- Europees recht --- communautaire voorschriften --- direito europeu --- европско право --- právo Európskej únie --- Право на Общността --- disposizioni comunitarie --- κοινοτική νομοθεσία --- reglamentación comunitaria --- Gemeinschaftsrecht --- право на Европейския съюз --- komunitární právo --- az EU joga --- Kopienas tiesības --- Bendrijos reglamentai --- regolamentazione comunitaria --- európske právo --- communautaire rechtsorde --- legislativa EU --- European law --- право на Европската Унија --- pravo Skupnosti --- Euroopa õigus --- EU:n oikeus --- ühenduse õigus --- diritto dell'Unione europea --- право Уније --- EG-recht --- pravni propisi Europske unije --- Europos teisė --- Collecting societies, Copyright --- Copyright clearing centers --- Copyright collecting societies --- Copyright collectives --- Performing rights societies --- Clearinghouses --- Patent laws and legislation --- Patent licenses --- Patents and government-developed inventions --- Europa del Nord --- Ziemeļeiropa --- Nordeuropa --- Észak-Európa --- severní Evropa --- Põhja-Euroopa --- Europa Veriore --- Северна Европа --- Noord-Europa --- Šiaurės Europa --- Europa do Norte --- Pohjois-Eurooppa --- severná Európa --- Europe du Nord --- sjeverna Europa --- Βόρεια Ευρώπη --- Europa del Norte --- Europa de Nord --- severna Evropa --- Ewropa tat-Tramuntana --- Tuaisceart na hEorpa --- Europa Północna --- Skandinavi --- Skandinavia --- Šiaurės šalis --- Scandinavie --- paesi scandinavi --- vende nordike --- északi államok --- Põhjamaa --- pays nordiques --- skandinavische Länder --- Skandinavien --- países nórdicos --- Σκανδιναβικές χώρες --- pays scandinaves --- škandinávska krajina --- nordijske zemlje --- norra Europa --- Skandinavian maat --- státy severní Evropy --- Escandinávia --- Europa settentrionale --- Skandinaavia riik --- noordse landen --- nordische Länder --- Escandinavia --- skandinaviske lande --- скандинавски земји --- nordiska länder --- Skandinavijos šalis --- Skandināvijas valstis --- Scandinavian country --- Europa septentrional --- paesi nordici --- Skandinávia --- Skandinaavia --- țări nordice --- países escandinavos --- nordiske lande --- Skandināvija --- Scandinavia --- Scandinavisch land --- Nordic country --- Scandinavië --- Σκανδιναβία --- state scandinave --- βόρειες χώρες --- Europa Setentrional --- βορειοευρωπαϊκές χώρες --- vende skandinave --- Škandinávia --- país escandinavo --- país nórdico --- нордиски земји --- Skandynawia --- skandinávské země --- skandinavske zemlje --- skandinaviska länder --- severská krajina --- severské země --- země severní Evropy --- skandináv országok --- Pohjoismaa --- Скандинавија --- Europe septentrionale --- Skandinávie --- Skandinavija --- teżi --- avhandling --- διατριβή --- Hochschulschrift --- väitöskirja --- kandidátská práce --- tese --- disertacija --- proefschrift --- afhandling --- tráchtas --- дисертация --- dysertacja --- tesi --- teză --- tesis --- szakdolgozat --- temë shkencore --- diplomska naloga --- diplomski (magistarski, doktorski) rad --- väitekiri --- kandidátska práca --- теза --- дисертација --- thèse --- tēze --- értekezés --- dissertation --- дипломска работа --- disertační práce --- disertace --- докторска дисертација --- магистерска теза --- diplomamunka --- Habilitationsschrift --- teza --- diplomová práce --- magisterij --- doktorská práce --- disszertáció --- rigorózní práce --- Dissertation --- doktorsavhandling --- doktori értekezés --- disputats --- habilitační práce --- doktorat --- Doktorarbeit --- vergelijkend onderzoek --- сравнителен анализ --- võrdlev analüüs --- anailís chomparáideach --- összehasonlító elemzés --- análisis comparativo --- lyginamoji analizė --- analiżi komparattiva --- analisi comparativa --- споредбена анализа --- komparativní analýza --- sammenlignende analyse --- analiză comparativă --- упоредна анализа --- vertaileva analyysi --- vergleichender Test --- analizë krahasuese --- análise comparativa --- analiza porównawcza --- συγκριτική ανάλυση --- salīdzinošā analīze --- primerjalna analiza --- analyse comparative --- komparatívna analýza --- jämförande analys --- poredbena analiza --- összehasonlítás --- ricerca comparativa --- comparative assessment --- lyginamasis tyrimas --- évaluation comparative --- összehasonlító kutatás --- vlerësim krahasues --- comparație --- komparatívny výskum --- упоредно истраживање --- tqabbil --- komparativna analiza --- lyginimas --- evalwazzjoni komparattiva --- jämförande utvärdering --- vertaileva arviointi --- investigação comparativa --- сравнителна оценка --- paragone --- investigación comparativa --- упоређивање --- vergleichende Analyse --- kërkim krahasues --- riċerka komparattiva --- võrdlus --- сравнение --- evaluación comparativa --- srovnávací test --- vergleichende Forschung --- krahasim --- vergelijkende analyse --- vergleichende Methoden --- salīdzinošs novērtējums --- lyginamasis įvertinimas --- sammenligning --- srovnání --- võrdlev hindamine --- összehasonlító értékelés --- võrdlusanalüüs --- poredbeno istraživanje --- συγκριτική έρευνα --- primerjalna ocena --- σύγκριση --- ocena porównawcza --- revision och utvärdering --- sammenlignende vurdering --- jämförelse --- srovnávací posouzení --- porównanie --- comparative research --- pesquisa comparativa --- srovnávací výzkum --- komparativ forskning --- búsqueda comparativa --- prestatiebeoordeling --- comparison --- vertailuanalyysi --- méthode comparative --- komparatívne hodnotenie --- cercetare comparativă --- comparação --- vergelijking --- primerjalne raziskave --- badania porównawcze --- упоредна оцена --- comparaison --- Vergleich --- vertailu --- võrdlev uurimine --- evaluare comparativă --- jämförande forskning --- komparácia --- valutazione comparativa --- srovnávací analýza --- comparación --- sammenlignende forskning --- recherche comparative --- salīdzinājums --- vergleichende Bewertung --- компаративна анализа --- vertailututkimus --- primerjava --- drittijiet tal-awtur --- autorské práva --- droit d'auteur --- e drejtë autori --- szerzői jog --- prawo autorskie --- auteursrecht --- autoriaus teisė --- cóipcheart --- δικαίωμα πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας --- autoriõigus --- autorsko pravo --- drept de autor --- авторско право --- autorské právo --- Urheberrecht --- tekijänoikeus --- diritto d'autore --- upphovsrätt --- direito de autor --- derechos de autor --- forfatterret --- ауторско право --- autortiesības --- avtorska pravica --- јавно прикажување --- aanspraak --- diritto di copia --- droits voisins --- репродукција --- blakustiesības --- јавно изведување --- disciplina sul diritto d'autore --- радиодифузно емитување --- συγγραφικό δικαίωμα --- изнајмување --- јавно пренесување --- direito moral --- derecho de autor --- autorský zákon --- tilgrænsende rettigheder --- gretutinė teisė --- droit moral --- дистрибуција --- diritto di riproduzione --- tutela delle opere d'ingegno --- upphovsrätten närstående rättigheter --- Urheberrechtsschutz --- diritto dell'ideatore --- accessory right --- drepturi colaterale --- evasione dei diritti d'autore --- diritto morale --- πνευματικά δικαιώματα --- derecho moral del autor --- јавно изложување --- prístupové práva --- diritto d'inventore --- преработување --- ophavsret --- e drejtë dytësore --- издавање --- diritto patrimoniale d'autore --- право на умножување --- Law and legislation --- valutazione analitica --- Exklusivität --- Kollektivierung --- copyright. --- Compulsory licensing of patents. --- Copyright clearinghouses. --- EU law. --- comparative analysis. --- thesis. --- Northern Europe.

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Zusammenfassung Um auch die unbeabsichtigten Folgen ihrer Politik zu ermitteln, unternehmen Regierungen umfassende Gesetzesfolgenabschätzungen. Immer häufiger lassen sie sich dabei von unabhängigen Expertengremien kontrollieren. Doch: Wie erzielen diese Gremien Einfluss? Und welche Rolle spielen sie als Politikberater für Bürokratieabbau und bessere Rechtsetzung? Das Buch eröffnet neue Einblicke in die Entwicklungshistorie und Handlungsrealität der drei erfahrensten Normenkontrollräte in Europa. Vor dem Hintergrund unterschiedlicher Verwaltungskulturen werden die Ratstypen „Wachhund“, „Torwächter“ und „Kritischer Freund“ herausgearbeitet. Die Ergebnisse schärfen die politische und wissenschaftliche Debatte um die Leistungsfähigkeit von Normenkontrollräten. Abstract In order to calculate the unintended consequences of their policies, governments conduct comprehensive assessments of the impact of legislation. In doing so, they have independent expert committees monitor them on an increasingly frequent basis. However, in what ways do these committees have an influence in this respect? And what role do they play as policy advisors in terms of dismantling bureaucracy and better legislation? This book provides new insights into the history of the development of the three most experienced supervisory bodies in Europe and the reality of how they conduct themselves. Against the backdrop of various administrative cultures, the book presents the following types of supervisory committees in detail: ‘watchdog’, ‘gatekeeper’ and ‘critical friend’. Its findings intensify the political and academic debate on the performance and efficiency of supervisory bodies.

judicial review --- legislative procedure --- regulation --- administrative formalities --- administrative control --- simplification of legislation --- comparative analysis --- thesis --- Germany --- Netherlands --- Nyderlandų Karalystė --- Reino dos Países Baixos --- Madalmaade Kuningriik --- Holanda --- Nizozemské království --- Regatul Țărilor de Jos --- Holandské kráľovstvo --- Nizozemí --- Mbretëria e Holandës --- Краљевина Холандија --- Кралство Холандија --- Nizozemsko --- Holandë --- Koninkrijk der Nederlanden --- Holande --- Kongeriget Nederlandene --- Reino de los Países Bajos --- Alankomaiden kuningaskunta --- Hollandi Kuningriik --- Olandija --- Hollande --- Ríocht na hÍsiltíre --- Holland --- Ολλανδία --- Βασίλειο των Κάτω Χωρών --- Holland Királyság --- Hollanti --- Holandija --- Regno dei Paesi Bassi --- Кралство Нидерландия --- Kraljevina Nizozemska --- Kingdom of the Netherlands --- Holandsko --- das Königreich der Niederlande --- Konungariket Nederländerna --- Нидерландия --- ir-Renju tal-Olanda --- Olanda --- Nīderlandes Karaliste --- Królestwo Niderlandów --- Royaume des Pays-Bas --- An Ísiltír --- Nederlandene --- die Niederlande --- Alankomaat --- Κάτω Χώρες --- Hollandia --- Nyderlandai --- Paesi Bassi --- Nederländerna --- Nīderlande --- Países Baixos --- Холандия --- Nederland --- Holandia --- Nizozemska --- Țările de Jos --- Madalmaad --- l-Olanda --- Pays-Bas --- Холандија --- Países Bajos --- spolkové Německo --- Сојузна Република Германија --- Federal Republic of Germany --- West-Duitsland --- Allemagne RF --- Vācijas Federatīvā Republika --- Alemanha do Oeste --- Bondsrepubliek Duitsland --- RFA --- Germania ovest --- NSR --- Germania federale --- RFT --- Alemanha Ocidental --- Västtyskland --- ir-Repubblika Federali tal-Ġermanja --- Repubblica federale di Germania --- RFN --- BR Deutschland --- Vakarų Vokietija --- Germania occidentale --- Németországi Szövetségi Köztársaság --- Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland --- SRN --- Saksamaa Liitvabariik --- západní Německo --- Repubblica federale tedesca --- Alemania Federal --- Ομοσπονδιακή Δημοκρατία της Γερμανίας --- Alemania Occidental --- Förbundsrepubliken Tyskland --- Alemanha RF --- ФРГ --- Republika Federalna Niemiec --- Савезна Република Немачка --- Gjermania Perëndimore --- Saksan liittotasavalta --- German Federal Republic --- Savezna Republika Njemačka --- Vokietijos Federacinė Respublika --- СРН --- PCG --- ΟΔΓ --- SLV --- Alemanha Federal --- Западна Немачка --- Länsi-Saksa --- Spolková republika Nemecko --- FRG --- Duitse Bondsrepubliek --- NSZK --- Westdeutschland --- República Federal de Alemania --- Nemecká spolková republika --- Allemagne de l'Ouest --- Poblacht Chónaidhme na Gearmáine --- Lääne-Saksamaa --- die Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Δυτική Γερμανία --- Alemania RF --- Allemagne fédérale --- Γερμανία ΟΔ --- Německá spolková republika --- VFR --- RFGJ --- República Federal da Alemanha --- západné Nemecko --- West Germany --- Vesttyskland --- Republica Federală Germania --- Федерална република Германия --- Zvezna republika Nemčija --- Západní Berlín --- BRD --- République fédérale d'Allemagne --- Ομοσπονδιακή Γερμανία --- Spolková republika Německo --- Republika Federale e Gjermanisë --- Германија --- Германия --- Duitsland --- Tyskland --- Deutschland --- Γερμανία --- Nemčija --- Njemačka --- Germania --- Allemagne --- An Ghearmáin --- Nemecko --- Niemcy --- Saksa --- Vokietija --- Németország --- il-Ġermanja --- Vācija --- Saksamaa --- Alemanha --- Alemania --- Německo --- Gjermania --- Немачка --- értekezés --- disertacija --- dissertation --- дипломска работа --- disertační práce --- disertace --- докторска дисертација --- магистерска теза --- diplomamunka --- Habilitationsschrift --- teza --- diplomová práce --- magisterij --- doktorská práce --- disszertáció --- rigorózní práce --- Dissertation --- doktorsavhandling --- doktori értekezés --- disputats --- habilitační práce --- doktorat --- Doktorarbeit --- teżi --- avhandling --- διατριβή --- Hochschulschrift --- väitöskirja --- kandidátská práce --- tese --- proefschrift --- afhandling --- tráchtas --- дисертация --- dysertacja --- tesi --- teză --- tesis --- szakdolgozat --- temë shkencore --- diplomska naloga --- diplomski (magistarski, doktorski) rad --- väitekiri --- kandidátska práca --- теза --- дисертација --- thèse --- tēze --- összehasonlítás --- ricerca comparativa --- comparative assessment --- lyginamasis tyrimas --- évaluation comparative --- összehasonlító kutatás --- vlerësim krahasues --- comparație --- komparatívny výskum --- упоредно истраживање --- tqabbil --- komparativna analiza --- lyginimas --- evalwazzjoni komparattiva --- jämförande utvärdering --- vertaileva arviointi --- investigação comparativa --- сравнителна оценка --- paragone --- investigación comparativa --- упоређивање --- vergleichende Analyse --- kërkim krahasues --- riċerka komparattiva --- võrdlus --- сравнение --- evaluación comparativa --- srovnávací test --- vergleichende Forschung --- krahasim --- vergelijkende analyse --- vergleichende Methoden --- salīdzinošs novērtējums --- lyginamasis įvertinimas --- sammenligning --- srovnání --- võrdlev hindamine --- összehasonlító értékelés --- võrdlusanalüüs --- poredbeno istraživanje --- συγκριτική έρευνα --- primerjalna ocena --- σύγκριση --- ocena porównawcza --- revision och utvärdering --- sammenlignende vurdering --- jämförelse --- srovnávací posouzení --- porównanie --- comparative research --- pesquisa comparativa --- srovnávací výzkum --- komparativ forskning --- búsqueda comparativa --- prestatiebeoordeling --- comparison --- vertailuanalyysi --- méthode comparative --- komparatívne hodnotenie --- cercetare comparativă --- comparação --- vergelijking --- primerjalne raziskave --- badania porównawcze --- упоредна оцена --- comparaison --- Vergleich --- vertailu --- võrdlev uurimine --- evaluare comparativă --- jämförande forskning --- komparácia --- valutazione comparativa --- srovnávací analýza --- comparación --- sammenlignende forskning --- recherche comparative --- salīdzinājums --- vergleichende Bewertung --- компаративна анализа --- vertailututkimus --- primerjava --- vergelijkend onderzoek --- сравнителен анализ --- võrdlev analüüs --- anailís chomparáideach --- összehasonlító elemzés --- análisis comparativo --- lyginamoji analizė --- analiżi komparattiva --- analisi comparativa --- споредбена анализа --- komparativní analýza --- sammenlignende analyse --- analiză comparativă --- упоредна анализа --- vertaileva analyysi --- vergleichender Test --- analizë krahasuese --- análise comparativa --- analiza porównawcza --- συγκριτική ανάλυση --- salīdzinošā analīze --- primerjalna analiza --- analyse comparative --- komparatívna analýza --- jämförande analys --- poredbena analiza --- likumdošanas vienkāršošana --- simplifying legislation --- zjednodušení právních předpisů --- zjednodušení práva --- įstatymų supaprastinimas --- legjislacion thjeshtues --- uproszczenie przepisów prawnych --- simplificação legislativa --- tiesību aktu vienkāršošana --- опростяване на законодателство --- zjednodušení legislativy --- απλούστευση της νομοθεσίας --- semplificazione legislativa --- simplificare legislativă --- zjednodušovanie legislatívy --- simpliú reachtaíochta --- seadusandluse lihtsustamine --- jogszabályok egyszerűsítése --- teisės aktų supaprastinimas --- поедноставување на законодавството --- simplifikazzjoni tal-leġiżlazzjoni --- forenkling af lovgivningen --- lainsäädännön yksinkertaistaminen --- pojednostavljenje zakonodavstva --- vereenvoudiging van de wetgeving --- thjeshtim i legjislacionit --- förenkling av lagstiftning --- poenostavitev zakonodaje --- поједностављење законодавства --- simplificación legislativa --- Vereinfachung der Rechtsvorschriften --- simplification législative --- administratīvā kontrole --- hallinnollinen valvontamenettely --- administratief toezicht --- административен контрол --- verifica amministrativa --- správní kontrola --- administracinė kontrolė --- kontrol af offentlig myndighed --- közigazgatási ellenőrzés --- overheidstoezicht --- Kontrolle der öffentlichen Verwaltung --- správní dozor --- upravna kontrola --- správny dohľad --- upravni nadzor --- igazgatási ellenőrzés --- управна контрола --- administratīvā pārbaude --- administracinė patikra --- kontrola administracyjna --- Verwaltungskontrolle --- administrativna provjera --- rialú riaracháin --- administrativ kontrol --- administratívna kontrola --- hallinnollinen tarkastus --- kontroll amministrattiv --- control administrativ --- controlo administrativo --- административна проверка --- halduskontroll --- controllo amministrativo --- administrativ kontroll --- upravni pregled --- administratieve controle --- administrativní kontrola --- control administrativo --- kontroll administrativ --- contrôle administratif --- административна контрола --- adminisztratív ellenőrzés --- διοικητικός έλεγχος --- διοικητική απλούστευση --- burocracia --- bureaucratie --- cost al formalităților administrative --- obciążenie administracyjne --- adminisztratív költségek --- administravimo supaprastinimas --- formalități administrative --- trámite administrativo --- stroški upravnih formalnosti --- thjeshtim administrativ --- απλούστευση των διοικητικών διατυπώσεων --- coût des formalités administratives --- coste de la administración --- igazgatási költségek --- správní postupy --- zjednodušovanie administratívy --- hallinnollinen yksinkertaistaminen --- разходи за администрацията --- административнo оптерећењe --- Bürokratie --- byråkrati --- бюрокрация --- administratívna záťaž --- hallinnollinen rasitus --- piż amministrattiv --- uproszczenie procedur administracyjnych --- administracinė našta --- semplificazione amministrativa --- koszty administracyjne --- simplificare a formalităților --- byrokracie --- biurokracja --- közigazgatási eljárási követelmények --- coste administrativo --- Verwaltungsaufwand --- custo administrativo --- administracinių formalumų supaprastinimas --- upravno breme --- burokraci --- Kosten der Verwaltung --- simplificación de las formalidades administrativas --- birokrātija --- administrativní zátěž --- cost administrativ --- byrokratia --- administrative omkostninger --- simplification des formalités administratives --- halduskoormus --- трошкови администрације --- administrative simplification --- koszty formalności administracyjnych --- správní podmínky --- administratīvo formalitāšu vienkāršošana --- бирократија --- administratieve kosten --- burocrazia --- administratívne zjednodušovanie --- hallinnon yksinkertaistaminen --- uproszczenie formalności --- sarcină administrativă --- asjaajamise lihtsustamine --- κόστος της διοίκησης --- hallinnolliset kustannukset --- poenostavitev upravnih formalnosti --- avbyråkratisering --- oneri amministrativi --- spiża tal-amministrazzjoni --- coste de los trámites administrativos --- управни формалности --- förenklad förvaltning --- simplificación de los trámites administrativos --- upravna poenostavitev --- náklady na administratívu --- simplificação das formalidades administrativas --- γραφειοκρατία --- administrativ byrde --- custo das formalidades administrativas --- administrativ forenkling --- burokrazija --- costi delle formalità amministrative --- semplificazione delle formalità amministrative --- zjednodušovanie administratívnych formalít --- simplifikazzjoni amministrattiva --- административно опростяване --- bureaukrati --- thjeshtim i formaliteteve administrative --- encargos administrativos --- custo da administração --- administracinių formalumų sąnaudos --- administrativni stroški --- hallintokustannus --- ualach riaracháin --- kosto administrimi --- административна тежест --- administratieve lasten --- birokracija --- administratívne náklady --- опростяване на административните процедури --- administrationskostnader --- coût de l'administration --- biurokratija --- costi dell'amministrazione --- simplification of administrative formalities --- Verwaltungslasten --- simplificare administrativă --- asjaajamiskulud --- стойност на административните процедури --- administrativa --- közigazgatási eljárási költségek --- spiża amministrattiva --- поедноставување административни формалности --- administrative burden --- armonización de formalidades administrativas --- административни трошкови --- simplificação administrativa --- birocrație --- kosto e formaliteteve administrative --- kosto administrative --- administratívne zaťaženie --- bürokrácia --- cost of administration --- bureaucracy --- náklady na administratívne formality --- διοικητική επιβάρυνση --- administrativ börda --- bürokraatia --- simplification administrative --- administratīvās izmaksas --- hallinnon kustannukset --- administravimo išlaidos --- charge administrative --- vereenvoudiging van administratieve formaliteiten --- byrokracia --- cost of administrative formalities --- carga administrativa --- administrative cost --- igazgatás egyszerűsítése --- κόστος των διοικητικών διατυπώσεων --- поједностављење административних формалности --- förenkling av administrativa formaliteteter --- simplificación administrativa --- Kosten der administrativen Formalitäten --- stroški uprave --- administratīvais slogs --- costi amministrativi. --- formalità amministrattiva --- Vereinfachung der administrativen Formalitäten --- διοικητικό κόστος --- coût administratif --- simplifikazzjoni tal-formalitajiet amministrattivi --- coste de las formalidades administrativas --- formalidade administrativa --- hallinnolliset muodollisuudet --- administraciniai formalumai --- formalidad administrativa --- administratieve formaliteit --- administrativne formalnosti --- formalità amministrativa --- административне формалности --- formalitete administrative --- административни формалности --- administrativa formaliteter --- administratívne formality --- formalności administracyjne --- διοικητική διατύπωση --- haldusformaalsused --- közigazgatási alaki követelmények --- formalité administrative --- administrative formaliteter --- upravna formalnost --- správní formality --- administratīvās formalitātes --- formalitajiet amministrattivi --- Verwaltungsformalität --- foirmiúlachtaí riaracháin --- formalități birocratice --- forskrift --- udstedelse af forordninger --- пропис --- rechtsetzende Bestimmung --- reglamento nuostata --- saistoši noteikumi --- reglement --- myndighetsföreskrift --- bestämmelse --- regolamentazione --- määruse säte --- κανονιστική πράξη --- önkormányzati rendelet --- asetuksen säännös --- kungörelse --- regulačné ustanovenie --- regula --- nolikums --- možnost nařízení --- föreskrift --- udstedelse af bestemmelser --- rendeleti rendelkezés --- verordeningsbesluit --- disposition réglementaire --- taisyklės --- voorschrift --- acto de regulación administrativa --- bestemmelser --- disposição regulamentar --- normativa --- atto regolamentare --- kormányrendelet --- dispoziție regulamentară --- disposizione regolamentare --- регулаторен акт --- dispozitë rregullatore --- rendeletalkotás --- κανονιστική διάταξη --- acte réglementaire --- tvarka --- regulatory provision --- udstedelse af forskrifter --- ρύθμιση --- miniszteri rendelet --- rendelet --- regulamento --- noteikumi --- reglamento administrativo --- reglamentas --- nařízení --- rregullore --- forordning --- regolamento --- règlement --- förordning --- Verordnung --- asetus tai hallinnollinen määräys --- akt prawny --- regulament --- регламент --- propis --- rialachán --- nariadenie --- уредба --- regolament --- määrus --- κανονισμός --- verordening --- регулатива --- uredba --- lagstiftningsprocess --- zákonodárná procedura --- proces legislativ --- zákonodarná procedúra --- vaivém legislativo --- įstatymų leidybos būdas --- proces normotvorby --- tvorba práva --- legislativní technika --- likumdošanas tehnika --- Weg der Gesetzgebung --- zákonodárný proces --- legislatívna technika --- menetlus --- iter legislativo --- técnica legislativa --- Gesetzgebungstechnik --- legislative process --- procesi legjislativ --- номотехника --- legislativní postup --- zákonodárný postup --- legislative technique --- technique législative --- seadusandlik protsess --- νομοτεχνική επεξεργασία --- lovgivningsteknik --- processus législatif --- tecnica parlamentare --- törvényhozási eljárás --- zakonodavna procedura --- lainsäädäntöprosessi --- lainsäädäntöjärjestelmä --- постапка за донесување закон --- įstatymų leidybos procesas --- tvorba norem --- törvényhozási folyamat --- teknikë legjislative --- proceso legislativo --- normotvorba --- navette législative --- método legislativo --- tvorba zákonů --- metodo della navette --- legislativní činnost --- νομοθετικό έργο --- likumdošanas process --- zakonodavni proces --- procedurë legjislative --- wetgevende procedure --- Gesetzgebungsverfahren --- lainsäädäntömenettely --- procedimiento legislativo --- procédure législative --- νομοθετική διαδικασία --- seadusandlik menetlus --- törvényalkotási eljárás --- законодавни поступак --- законодавна постапка --- įstatymų leidyba --- zakonodajni postopek --- legislativní proces --- procedura legislativa --- likumdošanas kārtība --- nós imeachta reachtach --- procedură legislativă --- lovgivningsprocedure --- legislatívny proces --- законодателна процедура --- zakonodavni postupak --- procedura ustawodawcza --- processo legislativo --- proċedura leġiżlattiva --- lagstiftningsförfarande --- контрола од повисока судска инстанција --- soudní kontrola --- судски надзор --- tiesu iestādes veikta kontrole --- судска контрола на законитоста --- sudbeni nadzor --- δικαστικός έλεγχος --- control jurisdiccional --- controlo jurisdicional --- судска контрола --- sudska kontrola --- control jurisdicțional --- reviżjoni ġuridika --- domstolsprøvelse --- juridiskā kontrole --- sindacato giurisdizionale --- shqyrtim gjyqësor --- domstolsprövning --- управни спор --- tuomioistuinvalvonta --- contrôle juridictionnel --- юридически преглед --- kohtulik läbivaatus --- athbhreithniú breithiúnach --- rewizja --- soudní přezkum --- sodniški pregled --- súdny prieskum --- teisinė priežiūra --- rechterlijke toetsing --- bírósági felülvizsgálat --- Normenkontrolle --- valutazione analitica --- judicial review. --- legislative procedure. --- regulation. --- administrative formalities. --- administrative check. --- simplification of legislation. --- comparative analysis. --- thesis. --- Germany. --- Netherlands.