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Een democratie onderscheidt zich van een totalitair regime doordat ze haar onderdanen de kans geeft om op geregelde tijdstippen een nieuwe volksvertegenwoordiging te kiezen. Precies omdat die verkiezingen zo cruciaal zijn, dulden we daarbij geen willekeur. Verkiezingen verlopen bijgevolg op basis van strikte regels, vastgelegd in een kieswet, die bepaalt hoeveel zetels er te begeven zijn, hoeveel kiesdistricten er zijn, hoeveel vrouwen en hoeveel mannen er op de lijsten moeten staan, of je een voorkeurstem mag uitbrengen op de kandidaat van jouw keuze, enz.Wanneer we onze eigen, vertrouwde kiesstelsels voor de verkiezing van de gemeenteraad en van de federale, deelstatelijke en Europese parlementen vergelijken met die van de ons omringende landen, springen heel grote verschillen in het oog. De spelregels van de democratie zijn met andere woorden niet zo absoluut of overal geldend als we op het eerste gezicht zouden denken. In dit boek gaan we dieper in op de effecten van de meest courante kiesstelsels in de Westerse wereld. En die gevolgen zijn legio: voor het aantal zetels per partij, voor de stevigheid van de (coalitie)regering en dus voor de positie van de eerste minister, voor de aan- of liever afwezigheid van vrouwelijke politici en gekozenen van allochtone afkomst, voor het gemak waarmee entrepreneurspartijen als Lijst Pim Fortuyn en Lijst Dedecker zetels halen in het parlement, voor het profiel van de gekozen politieke elite in het algemeen, en voor de aanleiding tot het presidentieel campagnevoeren...De keuze van het kiesstelsel is met andere woorden niet zo onschuldig als het op het eerste gezicht lijkt.www.aspeditions.be

Political systems --- Europe --- Elections --- Politics and government --- Academic collection --- #SBIB:324H42 --- 314 Kiesrecht --- 331.12 --- kiesstelsels --- Système électoral --- Régime politique --- Europa --- politiek --- democratie --- 324 <4> --- 329 <4> --- BPB1401 --- 329 <4> Politieke partijen. Partijwezen. Partijrecht--Europa --- Politieke partijen. Partijwezen. Partijrecht--Europa --- 324 <4> Verkiezingen --algemeen--Europa --- Verkiezingen --algemeen--Europa --- Politieke structuren: verkiezingen --- Kiesstelsel --- Politiek stelsel --- Verkiezingen --- Politiek --- Politieke partijen --- Democratie --- valimissüsteem --- választási rendszer --- electoral system --- sistema eleitoral --- volebný systém --- избирателна система --- rinkimų sistema --- system wyborczy --- sistema elettorale --- valsystem --- sistema electoral --- vaalijärjestelmä --- εκλογική διαδικασία --- vēlēšanu sistēma --- Wahlsystem --- изборни систем --- valgsystem --- sistem electoral --- sistem zgjedhor --- kiesstelsel --- sistema elettorali --- volební systém --- izborni sustav --- volilni sistem --- изборен систем --- изборен кодекс --- изборно законодавство --- избирачко тело --- verkiezingssysteem --- изборна комисија --- избирачки одбор --- Eiropa --- Ευρώπη --- Ewropa --- Euroopa --- Eurooppa --- Европа --- Európa --- hEorpa --- Evropa --- țări europene --- Europese landen --- země Evropy --- Euroopa riigid --- evropské státy --- países europeus --- evropské země --- европски земји --- European countries --- europæiske lande --- ευρωπαϊκές χώρες --- país europeo --- Euroopan maat --- paesi europei --- nazioni europee --- európske krajiny --- país de Europa --- európai országok --- Europos šalys --- pays européens --- státy Evropy --- Europese staten --- vende europiane --- europäische Länder --- europeiska länder --- system polityczny --- politiskt system --- politiskā sistēma --- politinė sistema --- politički sustav --- political system --- πολίτευμα --- sistema politika --- politický režim --- politikai rendszer --- politični sistem --- politický systém --- politiek stelsel --- regime político --- régimen político --- sistem politik --- regime politico --- sistem politic --- politisk styreform --- poliitiline süsteem --- политички систем --- poliittinen järjestelmä --- политическа система --- Regierungssystem --- politinė santvarka --- regjim politik --- système politique --- forma státu --- πολιτικό σύστημα --- regim politic --- Staatsform --- forma vlády --- политички режим --- sistem guvernamental --- Regierungsform --- druh státu --- politiek systeem --- valitsusvorm --- államforma --- politisk system --- political regime --- sistema politico --- sistema político --- poliitiline režiim --- kormányforma --- vládní systém --- politisches System --- státní řízení --- ordinamento politico --- političko uređenje --- sistem de guvernare --- druh vlády --- politiskais režīms --- Politieke partij --- Media --- Crisis --- Cultuur --- Maatschappij --- Film --- córas toghcháin --- An Eoraip --- córas polaitiúil --- Régime politique --- Système électoral

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" No subject is more central to the study of politics than elections. All across the globe, elections are a focal point for citizens, the media, and politicians long before--and sometimes long after--they occur. Electoral systems, the rules about how voters' preferences are translated into election results, profoundly shape the results not only of individual elections but also of many other important political outcomes, including party systems, candidate selection, and policy choices. Electoral systems have been a hot topic in established democracies from the UK and Italy to New Zealand and Japan. Even in the United States, events like the 2016 presidential election and court decisions such as Citizens United have sparked advocates to promote change in the Electoral College, redistricting, and campaign-finance rules. Elections and electoral systems have also intensified as a field of academic study, with groundbreaking work over the past decade sharpening our understanding of how electoral systems fundamentally shape the connections among citizens, government, and policy. This volume provides an in-depth exploration of the origins and effects of electoral systems. "-- "No subject is more central to the study of politics than elections. All across the globe, elections are a focal point for citizens, the media, and politicians long before - and sometimes long after - they occur. Electoral systems - the rules about how voters' preferences are translated into election results - profoundly shape the results not only of individual elections, but also many other important political outcomes including party systems, candidate selection, and policy choices. Electoral systems have been a hot topic in established democracies from the UK and Italy to New Zealand and Japan. Even in the United States, events like the 2016 presidential election and court decisions such as Citizens United have sparked advocates to promote change in the Electoral College, redistricting, and campaign finance rules. Elections and electoral systems have also intensified as a field of academic study, with groundbreaking work over the past decade sharpening our understanding of how electoral systems fundamentally shape the connections among citizens, government, and policy. This volume provides an in-depth exploration of the origins and effects of electoral systems"--

Elections --- Representative government and representation --- Comparative government --- BPB9999 --- Comparative political systems --- Comparative politics --- Government, Comparative --- Political systems, Comparative --- Parliamentary government --- Political representation --- Representation --- Self-government --- Electoral politics --- Franchise --- Polls --- Political science --- Constitutional history --- Constitutional law --- Democracy --- Republics --- Suffrage --- Politics, Practical --- Plebiscite --- Political campaigns --- E-books --- BPB1808 --- Système électoral --- Droit électoral --- Élection --- Kiesstelsel --- Kiesrecht --- Verkiezing --- Elections. --- Representative government and representation. --- valimissüsteem --- választási rendszer --- electoral system --- sistema eleitoral --- volebný systém --- избирателна система --- rinkimų sistema --- system wyborczy --- sistema elettorale --- valsystem --- sistema electoral --- vaalijärjestelmä --- εκλογική διαδικασία --- vēlēšanu sistēma --- Wahlsystem --- изборни систем --- valgsystem --- sistem electoral --- sistem zgjedhor --- kiesstelsel --- sistema elettorali --- volební systém --- izborni sustav --- volilni sistem --- изборен систем --- изборен кодекс --- изборно законодавство --- избирачко тело --- verkiezingssysteem --- изборна комисија --- избирачки одбор --- εκλογές --- elecciones --- verkiezing --- election --- alegeri --- избори --- valg --- választás --- vēlēšanas --- voľby --- volby --- zgjedhje --- vaalit --- volitve --- val --- izbori --- Wahl --- eleição --- elezione --- rinkimai --- wybory --- valimised --- elezzjoni --- electoral law --- Wahlrecht --- direito eleitoral --- prawo wyborcze --- választójog --- volebné právo --- diritto elettorale --- изборно право --- drept electoral --- ligj zgjedhor --- volilna zakonodaja --- kiesrecht --- liġi elettorali --- vaalilainsäädäntö --- izborno pravo --- vēlēšanu likums --- valgret --- vallagstiftning --- valimisseadus --- εκλογικό δίκαιο --- избирателно право --- volební právo --- Derecho electoral --- rinkimų įstatymas --- nationaal kiesrecht --- national electoral law --- választási eljárási jog --- ley electoral nacional --- választásokra vonatkozó nemzeti jog --- volební právo objektivní --- diritto elettorale nazionale --- legge elettorale --- Изборен законик --- volební legislativa --- εθνικός εκλογικός νόμος --- national valgret --- volební zákon --- loi électorale nationale --- εθνικό εκλογικό δίκαιο --- valsts vēlēšanu likumi --- droit électoral national --- nationale kieswet --- soubor volebních předpisů --- Comissão Nacional de Eleições --- šalies rinkimų įstatymas --- direito eleitoral nacional --- nationales Wahlgesetz --- drept electoral național --- lei eleitoral nacional --- legge elettorale nazionale --- všeobecnost volebního práva --- rahvuslik valimisseadus --- volební právo subjektivní --- volebné právo objektívne --- Derecho electoral nacional --- nationales Wahlrecht --- nationell vallagstiftning --- kansallinen vaalilainsäädäntö --- ligji kombëtar zgjedhor --- изборен закон --- izborni zakon --- nepřímé volební právo --- córas toghcháin --- toghchán --- dlí toghcháin --- Elections - Case studies --- Representative government and representation - Case studies --- Élection --- Système électoral --- Droit électoral --- Political systems

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Rassemblant les contributions de spécialistes des questions électorales originaires de Belgique, France et Suisse, ce premier tome des Traités de science politique a pour ambition de dresser un bilan comparatif des travaux existants dans le domaine des analyses électorales et de pointer leurs avancées, tant sur le plan théorique que méthodologique. Fort de 19 chapitres, il est l'occasion de mettre les recherches francophones en perspective, en soulignant ce qui les distingue mais aussi ce qui les rapproche des recherches anglo-américaines. Largement ouvert aux approches quantitatives qui dominent ces dernières depuis l'origine, ce volume se veut aussi à l'écoute des méthodologies qualitatives, parfois empruntées à d'autres disciplines (histoire, géographie, anthropologie...). C'est donc un dense compte rendu du champ des analyses électorales qui est ici proposé aux lecteur.e.s. Y sont présentés non seulement les principaux paradigmes qui traversent ce champ de recherches depuis plus d'un siècle mais aussi les nombreux débats qui entourent l'explication du comportement électoral, notamment ceux liés à la montée de nouvelles divisions, plus labiles que celles des années 1950, portées par des valeurs et des affirmations identitaires (générations, genre, sexualité, ethnicité). La prise en compte du contexte institutionnel et partisan qui enserre le vote, et une mise en perspective historique, tant dans le temps long de la politisation que celui, plus court, du calendrier électoral, apportent un regard neuf sur l'acte électoral, qui reste au cœur du fonctionnement démocratique de nos sociétés

BPB9999 --- Sociologie électorale --- Élections --- Statistiques --- Elections --- Election law --- Droit --- BPB1709 --- Élection --- Électorat --- Résultat électoral --- Organisation électorale --- Système électoral --- STRADALEX --- Verkiezing --- Kiezerscorps --- Verkiezingsuitslag --- Organisatie van verkiezingen --- Kiesstelsel --- Voting --- EPUB-ALPHA-A EPUB-LIV-FT LIVDROIT STRADA-B --- E-books --- rezultate alegeri --- volební výsledky --- risultato elettorale --- verkiezingsuitslag --- választási eredmény --- izborni rezultat --- resultado electoral --- volebné výsledky --- volilni izid --- резултати от избори --- εκλογικό αποτέλεσμα --- valimistulemused --- riżultat tal-elezzjoni --- изборен резултат --- rezultat i zgjedhjeve --- vaalitulos --- Wahlergebnis --- valgresultat --- резултат избора --- valresultat --- wyniki wyborów --- vēlēšanu rezultāts --- election result --- rinkimų rezultatai --- resultado eleitoral --- Wahlresultat --- изборна победа --- esito delle votazioni --- výsledky voleb --- elektori testület --- гласачко тело --- εκλογικό σώμα --- vælgerkorps --- valitsijakunta --- Wählerschaft --- electorat --- kiezerscorps --- rinkėjai --- изборно тело --- voličské právo --- elektorat --- elettorato --- biračko tijelo --- voličstvo --- electorate --- eleitorado --- electorado --- volilno telo --- valijaskond --- elektorāts --- избиратели --- väljarkår --- elettorat --- Wahlberechtigter --- électeur --- collège électoral --- rinkėjas --- választótestület --- eleitor --- elettore --- vēlētāju kopums --- електорат --- kiezer --- colégio eleitoral --- registro electoral --- valimiskogu --- organ zgjedhor --- гласачи --- elektor --- cuerpo electoral --- valitsijamies --- valmanskår --- colegio electoral --- избирачи --- electoraat --- valija --- censo electoral --- vælger --- elector inscrito --- corpo elettorale --- collegio elettorale --- voličská základňa --- elector --- valgforsamling --- väljare --- elektoratas --- választópolgárok összessége --- colegiu electoral --- Wahlmännergremium --- választók --- rinkėjų visuma --- σώμα εκλεκτόρων --- electoral body --- birač --- volič --- kiezersvolk --- izborno tijelo --- εκλογέας --- Wahlkollegium --- kiescollege --- ψηφοφόρος --- Wähler --- vēlētājs --- εκλογές --- elecciones --- verkiezing --- election --- alegeri --- избори --- valg --- választás --- vēlēšanas --- voľby --- volby --- zgjedhje --- vaalit --- volitve --- val --- izbori --- Wahl --- eleição --- elezione --- rinkimai --- wybory --- valimised --- elezzjoni --- valimissüsteem --- választási rendszer --- electoral system --- sistema eleitoral --- volebný systém --- избирателна система --- rinkimų sistema --- system wyborczy --- sistema elettorale --- valsystem --- sistema electoral --- vaalijärjestelmä --- εκλογική διαδικασία --- vēlēšanu sistēma --- Wahlsystem --- изборни систем --- valgsystem --- sistem electoral --- sistem zgjedhor --- kiesstelsel --- sistema elettorali --- volební systém --- izborni sustav --- volilni sistem --- изборен систем --- изборен кодекс --- изборно законодавство --- избирачко тело --- verkiezingssysteem --- изборна комисија --- избирачки одбор --- organiziranje izbora --- organizarea alegerilor --- organisatie van verkiezingen --- valimiste korraldamine --- organizzazzjoni ta' elezzjonijiet --- organizace voleb --- organizzazione elettorale --- organisering af valg --- организация на избори --- rinkimų organizavimas --- választások megszervezése --- организирање избори --- valorganisering --- vēlēšanu rīkošana --- organisation of elections --- organización electoral --- organização eleitoral --- organizim i zgjedhjeve --- organizacija volitev --- organizácia volieb --- организација избора --- οργάνωση των εκλογών --- Wahlorganisation --- vaalien järjestäminen --- organizacja wyborów --- organizacija izbora --- organization of elections --- rinkimų rengimas --- toradh toghcháin --- toghthóirí --- toghchán --- córas toghcháin --- eagrú toghchán --- Sociologie électorale --- Élections --- Système électoral --- Élection --- Électorat --- Résultat électoral --- Organisation électorale

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Une trentaine de juristes, politologues, sociologues et historiens sont appelés à livrer leurs réflexions sur un thème qui gît au coeur de la vie démocratique d?un pays en pleine mutation et faire le point sur les systèmes électoraux de la Belgique.

Public law. Constitutional law --- Belgium --- BPB1811 --- verkiezingen --- Système électoral --- Belgique --- Élection parlementaire --- Élection nationale --- Démocratie représentative --- Parti politique --- STRADALEX --- verkiezingssystemen --- belgie --- geschiedenis --- Bélgica --- Belgija --- Belgien --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- België --- Beļģija --- Белгија --- Belgio --- Белгия --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Regno del Belgio --- valimissüsteem --- választási rendszer --- electoral system --- sistema eleitoral --- volebný systém --- избирателна система --- rinkimų sistema --- system wyborczy --- sistema elettorale --- valsystem --- sistema electoral --- vaalijärjestelmä --- εκλογική διαδικασία --- vēlēšanu sistēma --- Wahlsystem --- изборни систем --- valgsystem --- sistem electoral --- sistem zgjedhor --- kiesstelsel --- sistema elettorali --- volební systém --- izborni sustav --- volilni sistem --- изборен систем --- изборен кодекс --- изборно законодавство --- избирачко тело --- verkiezingssysteem --- изборна комисија --- избирачки одбор --- repræsentativt demokrati --- predstavnička demokracija --- netiešā demokrātija --- zastupitelská demokracie --- esindusdemokraatia --- претставничка демократија --- democracia representativa --- democrazia rappresentativa --- zastupiteľská demokracia --- predstavniška demokracija --- repräsentative Demokratie --- αντιπροσωπευτική δημοκρατία --- democrație reprezentativă --- representatieve democratie --- demokracja przedstawicielska --- representative democracy --- representativ demokrati --- edustuksellinen demokratia --- demokraci përfaqësuese --- képviseleti demokrácia --- daonlathas ionadaíoch --- представителна демокрация --- atstovaujamoji demokratija --- представничка демократија --- demokrazija rappreżentattiva --- reprezentativna demokracija --- parlamentaarne demokraatia --- demokracja pośrednia --- démocratie indirecte --- democrazia indiretta --- parlamentaarinen demokratia --- parlamentinė demokratija --- démocratie parlementaire --- индиректна демократија --- parlamentáris demokrácia --- posredna demokracija --- έμμεση δημοκρατία --- democracia parlamentar --- demokracja parlamentarna --- democracia parlamentaria --- democrazia parlamentare --- parlamentarna demokracija --- parlementarisk demokrati --- democracia indireta --- indirekt demokrati --- parlementaire democratie --- indirekte Demokratie --- parlamentāra demokrātija --- parlamentarische Demokratie --- репрезентативна демократија --- democrație indirectă --- посредна демократија --- парламентарна демокрация --- indirect democracy --- közvetett demokrácia --- democrație parlamentară --- demokrazija parlamentari --- mittelbare Demokratie --- democracia indirecta --- parlamentarisk demokrati --- indirecte democratie --- demokraci parlamentare --- κοινοβουλευτική δημοκρατία --- netiesioginė demokratija --- parlamentná demokracia --- välillinen demokratia --- indirekte demokrati --- parlamentní demokracie --- demokrazija indiretta --- парламентарна демократија --- nepriama demokracia --- demokraci e tërthortë --- nepřímá demokracie --- parliamentary democracy --- непряка демокрация --- alegeri naționale --- elezioni nazionali --- zgjedhje kombëtare --- εθνικές εκλογές --- nacionalne volitve --- nationalt valg --- избори на националном нивоу --- national election --- nationale Wahl --- nationellt val --- nemzeti választás --- landelijke verkiezing --- национални избори --- eleição nacional --- elecciones nacionales --- riiklikud valimised --- všeobecné volby --- celoštátne voľby --- elezzjoni nazzjonali --- nacionalni izbori --- šalies rinkimai --- valtiolliset vaalit --- valsts vēlēšanas --- wybory krajowe --- избори на државно ниво --- nacionaliniai rinkimai --- γενικές εκλογές --- општи избори --- almindelige valg --- allmänna val --- algemene verkiezingen --- elezioni generali --- üldvalimised --- izbori na državnoj razini --- vispārējas vēlēšanas --- általános választás --- landsdækkende valg --- élections générales --- zgjedhje të përgjithshme --- všeobecné voľby --- bendrieji rinkimai --- general election --- eleições gerais --- celostátní volby --- alegeri generale --- parliamentary election --- elezzjoni parlamentari --- parlamentsval --- elecciones generales --- βουλευτικές εκλογές --- alegeri parlamentare --- elezioni politiche --- parlamentsvalg --- parlementsverkiezing --- eleição parlamentar --- zgjedhje parlamentare --- parlamentné voľby --- parlamenttivaalit --- parlamenti választás --- parlamentarni izbori --- parlamento rinkimai --- парламентарни избори --- parlamenta vēlēšanas --- parlamendivalimised --- Parlamentswahl --- parlamentní volby --- parlamentarne volitve --- wybory parlamentarne --- elezioni della Camera dei deputati --- elecciones al Senado --- volby do senátu --- senaattorivaalit --- legislatieve verkiezing --- Wahl zur gesetzgebenden Versammlung --- val till senaten --- elecciones al Congreso --- alegeri senatoriale --- wetgevende verkiezing --- élection législative --- eleição legislativa --- szenátorválasztás --- országgyűlési választások --- élection sénatoriale --- valg til lovgivende forsamling --- избори за пратеници во Собранието --- volby do poslanecké sněmovny --- eleição para o Senado --- elecciones al Parlamento nacional --- senátní volby --- általános választások --- senāta vēlēšanas --- законодавни избори --- voľby do senátu --- εκλογές για την ανάδειξη Γερουσίας --- Riigikogu valimised --- Kammerwahl --- Wahl zum Abgeordnetenhaus --- zgjedhje senati --- Bundestagswahl --- senati valimised --- elezioni legislative --- senatorial election --- senatorių rinkimai --- Landtagswahl --- Bürgerschaftswahl --- senátorské volby --- elecciones legislativas --- riksdagsval --- κοινοβουλευτικές εκλογές --- elezioni del Senato --- verkiezing van senatoren --- volby do parlamentu --- elections --- systèmes électoraux --- belgique --- histoire --- E-books --- Election law --- Interdisciplinarité dans l'enseignement. --- Droit électoral --- 314 Kiesrecht --- Elections --- Droit --- EPUB-ALPHA-S EPUB-LIV-FT LIVDROIT STRADA-B --- toghchán náisiúnta --- toghchán parlaiminte --- córas toghcháin --- Election law - Belgium --- Système électoral --- Élection parlementaire --- Élection nationale --- Démocratie représentative

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Chaque élection attire le regard des citoyens sur la communication politique. Détestée par les uns, idolâtrée par les autres, elle est aujourd’hui incontournable dans le jeu électoral de nos démocraties. Cet état de fait engendre la nécessité de réfléchir, de penser la communication politique en s’interrogeant sur sa conception, sa mise en œuvre, son efficacité.

Public relations and politics --- Communication - Political aspects --- campagne électorale --- propagande électorale --- système électoral européen --- communication politique --- marketing --- commercialisering --- commercialisation --- trženje --- rinkodara --- markkinointi --- tirgdarbība --- avsättning --- εμπορία --- маркетинг --- comercialización --- commercializzazione --- forgalmazás --- Marketing --- kummerċjalizzazzjoni --- afsætning --- comercialização --- margaíocht --- turundus --- marketinška politika --- introducción en el mercado --- det at bringe på markedet --- marketinška kampanja --- turunduskampaania --- marketingová politika --- colocação no mercado --- op de markt brengen --- odbytová politika --- marketingová struktura --- strukturë marketingu --- política de comercialização --- δομή εμπορίας --- marketing structure --- turundusstruktuur --- forgalomba hozatal --- tirgdarbības struktūra --- утрживање --- campagne de commercialisation --- rinkodaros struktūra --- marketingstructuur --- mise sur le marché --- campanha de comercialização --- marketingpolitika --- campanie de marketing --- marketingtevékenység --- marketingová kampaň --- lancio sul mercato --- markedsføringsstruktur --- tirgdarbības politika --- politikë marketingu --- marketing policy --- marketingcampagne --- marketingová štruktúra --- organizacija marketinga --- politica di commercializzazione --- markkinointiperiaatteet --- turunduspoliitika --- értékesítési politika --- exploitation commerciale --- Inverkehrbringen --- estructura de ventas --- tirgvedība --- Vermarktung --- politică de marketing --- περίοδος εμπορίας --- πολιτική εμπορίας --- marketinška strategija --- struttura di commercializzazione --- campagna di commercializzazione --- politique de commercialisation --- εμπορική διάθεση --- campaña de comercialización --- estrutura de comercialização --- structure de commercialisation --- política de ventas --- marketingbeleid --- exploração comercial --- marketing campaign --- fushatë marketingu --- стратегија за рекламирање --- διάθεση στην αγορά --- политика за рекламирање --- det at bringe i handelen --- rinkodaros kampanija --- Absatz --- structură de marketing --- explotación comercial --- markkinoinnin rakenne --- markkinointikampanja --- rinkodaros politika --- markedsføringspolitik --- εμπορική εκμετάλλευση --- Absatzstruktur --- sfruttamento commerciale --- tirgdarbības kampaņa --- Absatzpolitik --- политически съобщения --- comunicação política --- poliitiline suhtlus --- komunikacja polityczna --- politická komunikace --- comunicazione politica --- politično komuniciranje --- politiskā saziņa --- comunicare politică --- political communication --- politisk kommunikation --- πολιτική επικοινωνία --- politička komunikacija --- cumarsáid pholaitiúil --- politieke communicatie --- poliittinen viestintä --- politická komunikácia --- comunicación política --- politische Kommunikation --- komunikazzjoni politika --- politinė komunikacija --- politikai kommunikáció --- europejski system wyborczy --- córas toghcháin Eorpach --- Europäisches Wahlsystem --- Eiropas vēlēšanu sistēma --- evropski volilni sistem --- Euroopa valimissüsteem --- Европейска избирателна система --- europeiskt valsystem --- europæisk valgmetode --- sistema elettorali Ewropea --- európsky volebný systém --- sistemi zgjedhor europian --- европски изборен систем --- Europees kiesstelsel --- ευρωπαϊκό εκλογικό σύστημα --- evropský volební systém --- sistema elettorale europeo --- европски изборни систем --- európai választási rendszer --- sistema electoral europeo --- Europos Parlamento rinkimų sistema --- sistema eleitoral europeu --- European electoral system --- Euroopan parlamentin vaalijärjestelmä --- sistem electoral european --- europski izborni sustav --- uniforme verkiezingsmethode --- procedurë zgjedhore e njëtrajtshme --- jednotný volební postup Společenství --- procedura elettorale uniforme --- ligj zgjedhor komunitar --- einheitliches Wahlverfahren --- sistem electoral comunitar --- ενιαία εκλογική διαδικασία --- droit électoral communautaire --- κοινοτικό εκλογικό δίκαιο --- izborno pravo EU-a --- vienoda rinkimų tvarka --- procédure électorale uniforme --- processo eleitoral uniforme --- procedimiento electoral uniforme --- direito eleitoral comunitário --- európske volebné právo --- vienota vēlēšanu procedūra --- procedură electorală uniformă --- jedinstveni izborni postupak --- gemenskapens vallagstiftning --- evropské volební právo --- ühtne valimiskord --- Kopienas vēlēšanu likumi --- ühenduse valimisõigus --- jednotný volebný postup --- komunitární volební právo --- legge elettorale uniforme --- normativa elettorale comunitaria --- enhetligt valförfarande --- diritto elettorale uniforme --- gemeinschaftliches Wahlrecht --- Derecho electoral comunitario --- fællesskabsvalgret --- uniform electoral procedure --- procedimiento electoral armonizado --- evropská volební soustava --- yhdenmukainen vaalimenettely --- közösségi választójog --- egységes választási eljárás --- communautair kiesrecht --- Bendrijos rinkimų įstatymas --- Community electoral law --- yhteisön vaalioikeus --- propaganda eleitoral --- volebná propagácia --- volilna propaganda --- propagandă electorală --- volební propagace --- propaganda wyborcza --- izborna promidžba --- election campaign publicity --- изборна пропаганда --- publicitet i fushatës zgjedhore --- választási propaganda --- valpropaganda --- Wahlpropaganda --- rinkimų agitacija --- προεκλογική προπαγάνδα --- propaganda elettorale --- vēlēšanu kampaņas atklātība --- verkiezingspropaganda --- valimisreklaam --- pubbliċità tal-kampanja elettorali --- poiblíocht feachtais toghchánaíochta --- vaalimainonta --- propaganda electoral --- valgpropaganda --- választási plakát --- изборно соочување --- verkiezingsaffiche --- cartel electoral --- vēlēšanu kampaņas plakāti --- volantino elettorale --- valimispropaganda --- mitin electoral --- předvolební reklama --- rinkimų kampanijos plakatai --- valgplakatopslag --- митинг --- vaalijulisteet --- választási hirdetés --- valimisplakat --- изборен плакат --- volebné plagáty --- afixação de cartazes eleitorais --- comício --- αφισοκόλληση --- poster të fushatës zgjedhore --- affichage électoral --- tempo de antena --- afișaj electoral --- volební plakáty --- volební propaganda --- election campaign posters --- stemadvies --- manifesti elettorali --- Wahlplakat --- izborni plakati --- választási kampány --- προεκλογική εκστρατεία --- vēlēšanu kampaņa --- vaalikampanja --- predizborna kampanja --- изборна кампања --- kampanja elettorali --- valkampanj --- valimiskampaania --- campagna elettorale --- избирателна кампания --- valgkampagne --- rinkimų kampanija --- Wahlkampf --- election campaign --- предизборна кампања --- fushatë zgjedhore --- campanie electorală --- volebná kampaň --- feachtas toghchánaíochta --- campaña electoral --- kampania wyborcza --- verkiezingscampagne --- campanha eleitoral --- volební kampaň --- volilna kampanja --- předvolební klání --- Wahlkampagne --- financování předvolební kampaně --- předvolební kampaň --- campagna pre-elettorale --- izborna kampanja --- sondage d'opinion --- pobalbhreith --- průzkum veřejného mínění --- opiniepeiling --- javnomnenjska raziskava --- arvamusküsitlus --- sondazh i opinionit --- opinionsundersökning --- opinion poll --- sabiedriskās domas aptauja --- közvélemény-kutatás --- ispitivanje javnoga mnijenja --- sondagem de opinião --- испитување на јавното мислење --- stħarriġ tal-opinjoni pubblika --- badanie opinii publicznej --- opinionsundersøgelse --- mielipidetutkimus --- испитивање јавног мњења --- проучване на общественото мнение --- výskum verejnej mienky --- Meinungsumfrage --- δημοσκόπηση --- sondeo de opinión --- nuomonės apklausa --- sondaj de opinie --- sondaggio di opinione --- onderzoek van het kijk- en luistergedrag --- gallupundersökning --- průzkum sledovanosti --- průzkum poslechovosti --- nivel de audiență --- sondazh i opinionit publik --- prieskum verejnej mienky --- väljarundersökning --- Gelapa aptauja --- sondare a opiniei publice --- sondagem por escuta --- audience rating --- public opinion poll --- mielipidekysely --- průzkum politického mínění --- encuesta de la opinión pública --- Gallup-Verfahren --- arvamusuuring --- агенција за испитување на јавното мислење --- encuesta por teléfono --- Gallup-onderzoek --- јавна анкета --- istraživanje javnoga mnijenja --- Untersuchung der Hör- oder Sehbeteiligung --- Gallupo nuomonių apklausa --- viešosios nuomonės apklausa --- Gallup poll --- lytterundersøgelse --- indagine sull'opinione pubblica --- gallupkysely --- sabiedrības vērtējums --- avaliku arvamuse uuring --- sondage d'écoute --- σφυγμομέτρηση --- publikos vertinimas --- yleinen mielipidemittaus --- inchiesta per campione --- meningsmåling --- vlerësim i publikut --- Gallup --- Gallupovo istraživanje --- indagine telefonica --- γκάλλοπ --- Sondaj Gallup --- onderzoek naar de politieke opinie --- lyssnarundersökning --- sondage d'opinion politique --- Meinungsforschung --- sondazh i Gallupit --- anketa javnoga mišljenja --- gallup --- σφυγμομέτρηση ακροαματικότητας --- prieskum sledovanosti --- Gallupov výskum (výskum politických názorov) --- campagne électorale --- propagande électorale --- système électoral européen --- Communication