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The paths of many migrants include multiple destinations and transit routes, yet this pattern is almost never reflected in empirical analyses. For example, 9 percent of recent immigrants to the United States arrived from a transit country as opposed to the country where they were born. Among those arriving from many high-income countries, the transit migration ratio exceeds 30 percent. To explain these patterns, this paper constructs a dynamic model of global migration that allows transit migration opportunities to impact the attractiveness of locations. After estimating the structural parameters of the model, the paper simulates various counterfactual scenarios to highlight the spillovers of transit migration paths.
International Migration --- Migration Policy --- Transit Migration
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Transit migration, comprising mixed flows of refugees and labour, is widely considered a concern and even security threat. However, the concept is as vague and blurred as it is politicised. This volume offers evidence-based, comprehensive coverage of the entire belt of countries in the neighbourhood of the EU, ranging from Russia to Morocco. Transit migration is critically analyzed from the perspective of sending, transit and receiving countries, offering new insights into refugee and irregular migration flows, transnational migration networks and overlapping migration systems.
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This open access regional reader examines emerging issues around new migration patterns in South America and their relationship with changing migration policies over the last twenty years. The first part of the book looks at conceptual discussions on mixed and survival migration, the link between migration and extractivism, and the specific character of transit migration. A second part examines how these debates have led to transformations in state policies, and the shift in government policies from a human rights-based approach towards more restrictive ones. Finally, the third section revisits the relationship between racism, xenophobia and colonialism in contemporary migrations. As such this book makes an interesting read to students, academics, policy makers and all those working in the field.
Migration, immigration & emigration --- Public administration --- New patterns of international migration in South America --- Racism and migration in South America --- Forced Migration in South America --- Transit Migration in South America --- Border control in South America --- Law and migration policies in South America --- Emerging population mobilities and exclusion --- Racism and xenophobia and migrant´s rights --- Human rights and border closures --- Migration and inequality in South America --- Refugees in South America
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A fascinating study provides an inside perspective into human smuggling processes
Border crossing -- Netherlands -- Case studies. --- Human smuggling -- Netherlands. --- Human smuggling. --- Illegal aliens -- Netherlands. --- Illegal aliens. --- Human smuggling --- Illegal aliens --- Border crossing --- Crossing borders --- International border crossing --- Aliens --- Aliens, Illegal --- Illegal immigrants --- Illegal immigration --- Undocumented aliens --- Immigrant smuggling --- Migrant smuggling --- People smuggling --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- International travel --- Alien detention centers --- Smuggling --- Undocumented immigrants --- Enemy aliens --- Expatriates --- Foreign population --- Foreign residents --- Foreigners --- Non-citizens --- Noncitizens --- Resident aliens --- Unauthorized immigrants --- Unnaturalized foreign residents --- Persons --- Children of illegal aliens --- Illegal alien children --- Irregular migration --- Unauthorized immigration --- Undocumented immigration --- Women illegal aliens --- Emigration and immigration --- Noncitizen detention centers --- Illegal immigration. --- human smuggling --- irregular migration --- netherlands --- horn of africa --- fortress europe --- wetenschap algemeen --- asylum --- forced migration --- popular science --- former soviet union --- iraq --- transit migration
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