Listing 1 - 10 of 23 | << page >> |
Sort by
|
Choose an application
Dagelijks worden vele duizenden grote en kleine beslissingen genomen die het maatschappelijk verkeer beïnvloeden. Politieke beslissingen zijn beslissingen die namens en voor een grote groep genomen worden en die bovendien afdwingbaar zijn. Politieke beslissingen zijn dus belangrijk, maar ook heel complex. Er zijn immers veel actoren, veel verschillende belangen en doelen, er is veel discussie over welke problemen aandacht verdienen en hoe we ze het best kunnen oplossen, er zijn heel wat formele en informele spelregels die het besluitvormingsproces regelen, enz. De studie daarvan is een moeilijke, veelzijdige opdracht. Daarom is er nood aan theoretische referentiekaders die laten zien welke vragen, die de vele facetten en dimensies van dit proces in kaart brengen, mogelijk zijn. Volgens velen is besluitvorming de essentie van politiek. De studie van politieke besluitvorming zegt veel over het politieke systeem waarin besluiten genomen worden. In de specifi eke besluitvormingsstijlen en methoden komen de hoofdkenmerken van een res publica als het ware samen. Maar om besluitvorming goed te begrijpen moeten we een interdisciplinaire benadering hanteren, en dus over de muur van de politieke wetenschappen kijken. In dit inleidende handboek over politieke besluitvormingstheorieën inventariseren de auteurs enkele van de voornaamste invalshoeken, benaderingen en theorieën voor de studie van politieke besluitvorming, en zoeken ze die in verschillende disciplines. Het criterium voor selectie is relatieve bekendheid. Ze bespreken theorieën en modellen die in de internationale literatuur vaak geciteerd of vermeld worden. Zodoende kan de lezer kennis maken met een breed en divers palet van manieren om naar politieke besluitvorming te kijken. Wie door verschillende brillen kijkt, ziet immers meer. Dat verruimt en verdiept het inzicht in politieke besluitvorming en daarmee ook in het functioneren van de politiek. Dit handboek gaat niet over de studie van concrete cases van b
Politics --- Comportement politique --- 210 Politicologie --- politique --- management --- BPB1008 --- Prise de décision --- 330.4 --- Politieke besluitvorming --- Politiek gedrag --- politiek --- Besluitvorming --- podejmowanie decyzji --- Entscheidungsprozess --- besluitvorming --- доношење одлуке --- донесување одлуки --- toma de decisiones --- взимане на решение --- határozathozatal --- decision-making --- teħid ta’ deċiżjonijiet --- vendim-marrje --- odločanje --- päätöksenteko --- otsuste tegemine --- beslutsfattande --- rozhodovanie --- processo decisionale --- tomada de decisão --- donošenje odluke --- beslutningstagning --- lēmuma pieņemšana --- sprendimų priėmimas --- λήψη απόφασης --- luarea deciziilor --- rozhodování --- beslutningsproces --- estrutura funcional --- beslutsprocess --- processus décisionnel --- döntéshozatali folyamat --- Beschlußfassung --- päätöksentekoprosessi --- decision-making process --- διαδικασία λήψης αποφάσεων --- beslutsförlopp --- proces i vendimmarrjes --- proceso decisorio --- határozathozatali eljárás --- processus de décision --- otsustamisprotsess --- besluitvormingsproces --- procedura di decisione --- processo decisorio --- beslutsprocedur --- lēmuma pieņemšanas process --- rozhodovací proces --- besluitvormingsprocedure --- proceso de toma de decisiones --- процес на одлучување --- procédure de décision --- proces de luare a deciziilor --- presa di decisioni --- proces odlučivanja --- Beschlussfassung --- processo di decisione --- beslutningsprocedure --- Beschlussverfahren --- proceso de decisión --- одлучување --- processo de decisão --- döntéshozatal --- Entscheidungsfindung --- odlučivanje --- comportamento político --- politisk hållning --- politisk adfærd --- политичко однесување --- political behaviour --- политическо поведение --- političko ponašanje --- poliitiline käitumine --- politiek gedrag --- politično vedenje --- comportament politic --- comportamiento político --- politické správanie --- politiskā uzvedība --- mġiba politika --- poliittinen käyttäytyminen --- политичко понашање --- politinė elgsena --- politisches Verhalten --- sjellje politike --- comportamento politico --- politikai magatartás --- politické chování --- πολιτική συμπεριφορά --- zachowania polityczne --- práctica política --- poliitiline praktika --- politická praxe --- политичка практика --- prassi politika --- obyczaje polityczne --- prassi politica --- politisk praksis --- politinė veikla --- politiskā prakse --- pratica politica --- politisk praxis --- political practice --- practică politică --- politische Praxis --- conducta política --- politinė praktika --- prática política --- pratique politique --- politická prax --- politička praksa --- politikai gyakorlat --- политическа практика --- politična praksa --- politieke praktijk --- praktikë politike --- poliittinen käytäntö --- политичка пракса --- cinnteoireacht --- iompar polaitíochta --- Prise de décision
Choose an application
Optimization is considered as a decision-making process for getting the most out of available resources for the best attainable results. Many real-world problems are multi-objective or multi-attribute problems that naturally involve several competing objectives that need to be optimized simultaneously, while respecting some constraints or involving selection among feasible discrete alternatives. In this Reprint of the Special Issue, 19 research papers co-authored by 88 researchers from 14 different countries explore aspects of multi-objective or multi-attribute modeling and optimization in crisp or uncertain environments by suggesting multiple-attribute decision-making (MADM) and multi-objective decision-making (MODM) approaches. The papers elaborate upon the approaches of state-of-the-art case studies in selected areas of applications related to sustainable development decision aiding in engineering and management, including construction, transportation, infrastructure development, production, and organization management.
artificial neural network --- sustainability hierarchy --- expert --- Rough Hamy aggregator --- sustainable solution --- crank–slider --- technology selection problem --- AHP --- bus pass --- optimization --- discrete time/cost trade-off --- Rough WASPAS --- hybrid multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) --- travel times --- extended Tomada de Decisão Interativa Multicritério (TODIM) --- bi-level programming --- multi-objective evolutionary algorithms --- project scheduling --- WASPAS --- port scheduling --- rehydration --- sustainable transport policy --- gold mines --- hybrid mathematical model --- sustainable developments --- straw bales --- group decision making --- contractor --- Total Interpretive Structural Modeling (TISM) --- MULTIMOORA --- building investment project --- heuristics --- cleaner production (CP) --- particle swarm optimization (PSO) --- optimization study --- critical information infrastructures --- bi-objective optimization --- dynamic analysis --- location-allocation problem --- probabilistic linguistic term sets (PLTSs) --- drying --- multiple objective optimization --- multi-objective decision-making (MODM) --- ranking --- hierarchical SWARA --- choice --- linguistic hesitant fuzzy set and Standard variance --- multiple-attribute decision-making (MADM) --- project --- sustainable energy evaluation --- emission of pollutants --- genetic algorithm --- ARAS-G --- multi-purpose system --- renewable energy --- assessment --- hospital evaluation --- bat algorithm --- multiple-criteria decision-making --- comfort of use of buildings --- energy efficiency --- healthcare facility --- conceptual framework --- hybrid expert system --- engineering --- sustainability --- verbal analysis --- sustainable energy developments --- sustainable development --- hybrid --- public transport --- water resource management --- compacted clay --- multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) --- MCDM --- particle swarm optimization algorithm --- sustainable traffic --- single-cylinder engine --- Rough BWM --- policy measures --- apple --- clay blocks --- historic buildings --- hesitant fuzzy set --- construction --- TOPSIS-GM --- roundabout --- fuzzy --- sustainable transport --- surface transport --- grey --- Multiple Attribute Decision Making (MADM) --- WSM --- ecological building --- management --- Geomean --- SWARA --- vibration suppression --- organizations --- innovation in transport --- risk --- berth-quay crane joint scheduling --- cost calculation --- multiple criteria decision aid
Choose an application
Studying Public Policy examines three dimensions of efforts to engage and resolve public problems: policy actors, institutions, and ideas. Using this focus, the book overviews past efforts to understand public policy-making, outlines the different stages of the policy-making process, and discusses the principal elements and patterns of policy dynamics. Developing an analytical framework of the subject, the text examines the theoretical and conceptual foundations of, and approaches used in, policy sciences giving students a solid basis for understanding public policy. This edition has been fully updated with new developments in the field and revised with clear language and an easy-to-understand structure, making it the most current, student-friendly resource available.
Sociology of policy --- Public administration --- Organization theory --- H 97 Public policy (General). Policy sciences --- Public Policy --- Policy Making --- Handbooks --- Policy sciences. --- Sciences de la politique --- 328 --- 35 --- #SBIB:35H400 --- #SBIB:35H410 --- BPB1002 --- Prise de décision --- Droit administratif --- Pouvoir exécutif --- beleid --- politicologie --- Parlement. Volksvertegenwoordiging. Regering en parlement --- Administratief recht. Bestuursrecht. Openbaar bestuur --(algemeen) --- Beleid: algemeen --- Beleidscyclus: algemene werken --- Besluitvorming --- Bestuursrecht --- Executieve macht --- Overheidsbeleid --- 35 Administratief recht. Bestuursrecht. Openbaar bestuur --(algemeen) --- 328 Parlement. Volksvertegenwoordiging. Regering en parlement --- Overheidsbeleid. --- Policy sciences --- Policy-making --- Policymaking --- Public policy management --- poder ejecutivo --- vykdomoji valdžia --- pushtet ekzekutiv --- izpildvara --- exekutive Gewalt --- täytäntöönpanovalta --- poder executivo --- végrehajtó hatalom --- verkställande makt --- výkonná moc --- executieve macht --- putere executivă --- udøvende myndighed --- izvršilna oblast --- извршна власт --- executive power --- изпълнителна власт --- potere esecutivo --- władza wykonawcza --- εκτελεστική εξουσία --- setgħa eżekuttiva --- izvršna vlast --- täidesaatev võim --- exekutivní moc --- егзекутивна моќ --- vollziehende Gewalt --- täitevvõim --- exekutiva --- ausführende Gewalt --- forvaltningsret --- hallinto-oikeus --- Verwaltungsrecht --- Derecho administrativo --- haldusõigus --- e drejtë administrative --- direito administrativo --- správní právo --- diritto amministrativo --- διοικητικό δίκαιο --- административно право --- upravno pravo --- förvaltningsrätt --- drept administrativ --- správne právo --- administracinė teisė --- управно право --- bestuursrecht --- prawo administracyjne --- administrative law --- közigazgatási jog --- liġi amminisitrattiva --- administratīvās tiesības --- administrativní právo --- államigazgatási jog --- podejmowanie decyzji --- Entscheidungsprozess --- besluitvorming --- доношење одлуке --- донесување одлуки --- toma de decisiones --- взимане на решение --- határozathozatal --- decision-making --- teħid ta’ deċiżjonijiet --- vendim-marrje --- odločanje --- päätöksenteko --- otsuste tegemine --- beslutsfattande --- rozhodovanie --- processo decisionale --- tomada de decisão --- donošenje odluke --- beslutningstagning --- lēmuma pieņemšana --- sprendimų priėmimas --- λήψη απόφασης --- luarea deciziilor --- rozhodování --- beslutningsproces --- estrutura funcional --- beslutsprocess --- processus décisionnel --- döntéshozatali folyamat --- Beschlußfassung --- päätöksentekoprosessi --- decision-making process --- διαδικασία λήψης αποφάσεων --- beslutsförlopp --- proces i vendimmarrjes --- proceso decisorio --- határozathozatali eljárás --- processus de décision --- otsustamisprotsess --- besluitvormingsproces --- procedura di decisione --- processo decisorio --- beslutsprocedur --- lēmuma pieņemšanas process --- rozhodovací proces --- besluitvormingsprocedure --- proceso de toma de decisiones --- процес на одлучување --- procédure de décision --- proces de luare a deciziilor --- presa di decisioni --- proces odlučivanja --- Beschlussfassung --- processo di decisione --- beslutningsprocedure --- Beschlussverfahren --- proceso de decisión --- одлучување --- processo de decisão --- döntéshozatal --- Entscheidungsfindung --- odlučivanje --- 35 Public administration. Government. Military affairs --- Public administration. Government. Military affairs --- cumhacht feidhmiúcháin --- dlí riaracháin --- cinnteoireacht --- Prise de décision --- Pouvoir exécutif
Choose an application
Public administration --- Executive power --- Decision making --- European federation --- Law --- Administration publique (Science) --- Pouvoir exécutif --- Prise de décision --- Construction européenne --- Droit --- European Union countries --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- Politics and government. --- Politique et gouvernement --- International and municipal law --- Administrative agencies --- BPB0905 --- Organe de décision --- Union européenne --- Besluitvorming --- Besluitvormend orgaan --- Europese unie --- Pouvoir exécutif --- Prise de décision --- Construction européenne --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- Europese Unie --- Europska unija --- União Europeia --- Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- Európska únia --- Európai Unió --- Europäische Union --- Europos Sąjunga --- Evropská unie --- Европска унија --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Европейски съюз --- Europeiska unionen --- European Union --- Euroopan unioni --- Eiropas Savienība --- Unión Europea --- Evropska unija --- Unia Europejska --- Unione europea --- Uniunea Europeană --- Den Europæiske Union --- Европска Унија --- Euroopa Liit --- an tAontas Eorpach --- Bashkimi Europian --- Sąjungos institucija --- Sąjungos teisė --- právo Únie --- νόμος της Ένωσης --- Savienības tiesības --- wet van de Unie --- legge dell'Unione --- Europæisk Union --- unionslagstiftning --- atto dell'Unione --- AE --- loi de l'Union --- EU --- e drejta e Bashkimit --- ЕУ --- lege a Uniunii Europene --- Union law --- podejmowanie decyzji --- Entscheidungsprozess --- besluitvorming --- доношење одлуке --- донесување одлуки --- toma de decisiones --- взимане на решение --- határozathozatal --- decision-making --- teħid ta’ deċiżjonijiet --- vendim-marrje --- odločanje --- päätöksenteko --- otsuste tegemine --- beslutsfattande --- rozhodovanie --- processo decisionale --- tomada de decisão --- donošenje odluke --- beslutningstagning --- lēmuma pieņemšana --- sprendimų priėmimas --- λήψη απόφασης --- luarea deciziilor --- rozhodování --- beslutningsproces --- estrutura funcional --- beslutsprocess --- processus décisionnel --- döntéshozatali folyamat --- Beschlußfassung --- päätöksentekoprosessi --- decision-making process --- διαδικασία λήψης αποφάσεων --- beslutsförlopp --- proces i vendimmarrjes --- proceso decisorio --- határozathozatali eljárás --- processus de décision --- otsustamisprotsess --- besluitvormingsproces --- procedura di decisione --- processo decisorio --- beslutsprocedur --- lēmuma pieņemšanas process --- rozhodovací proces --- besluitvormingsprocedure --- proceso de toma de decisiones --- процес на одлучување --- procédure de décision --- proces de luare a deciziilor --- presa di decisioni --- proces odlučivanja --- Beschlussfassung --- processo di decisione --- beslutningsprocedure --- Beschlussverfahren --- proceso de decisión --- одлучување --- processo de decisão --- döntéshozatal --- Entscheidungsfindung --- odlučivanje --- Agencies, Administrative --- Executive agencies --- Government agencies --- Regulatory agencies --- Administrative law --- Law and legislation --- cinnteoireacht --- International and municipal law - France --- International and municipal law - European Union countries --- Administrative agencies - France - Decision making --- Administrative agencies - Eureopan Union countries - Decision making --- Union européenne --- Organe de décision
Choose an application
Van zondebok naar zebra vertelt het verhaal van deep democracy, een methode met roots in het Afrikaanse continent waarbij geluisterd wordt naar de minderheidsstem. De zondebok, die anders wordt weggezet als de rare, diegene die tegenstribbelt of lastig is, wordt via deze methode een bron van wijsheid.Ieder van ons is immers een zebra, met zijn eigen uniek strepenpatroon en een persoonlijke inbreng in ieder debat. De uitdaging is dus om die veelheid van stemmen te verenigen zonder te verzanden in flauwe compromissen of zakelijke bemiddelingspogingen. Met een set eenvoudige tools en een rijke filosofische onderbouw helpt Van zondebok naar zebra de lezer op weg om aan de slag te gaan met deep democracy. Je leert hoe je de methode kan toepassen in je rol als teamleider, CEO, ouder, coach, procesbegeleider, leerkracht, jeugdwerker of activist. Al snel zal je voelen dat de methode je een nieuwe kijk geeft op onze wereld in verandering.(https://deep-democracy.be/product/boek-toolbox-van-zondebok-naar-zebra/)
Besluitvorming --- Conflicthantering --- Bedrijfspsychologie --- Samenwerken --- teamwork --- groepsdynamica --- 65.014 --- 361.13 --- democratie --- coaching --- personeelsmanagement --- Personnel management --- deep democracy --- conflicthantering --- besluitvorming --- Politiek 32 --- Democratie --- organisatiemanagement --- leidinggeven --- Sociology of organization --- Social psychology --- Community organization --- bedrijfsleer --- samenwerking --- gesprekstechnieken --- 305.2 --- psychologie van groepen --- Political sociology --- Groepsdynamica --- coaching; management --- Besluitvorming; groepspsychologie --- zakelijke bemiddelingspogingen --- procesbegeleiding --- PXL-Central Office 2019 --- organisatiekunde --- conflictmanagement --- coachen --- Coaching ; management --- Besluitvorming ; groepspsychologie --- Teamwork --- diversiteit --- Samenwerking --- identiteit, wereldburgerschap en diversiteit --- Deep Democracy --- teamwerk --- podejmowanie decyzji --- Entscheidungsprozess --- доношење одлуке --- prise de décision --- донесување одлуки --- toma de decisiones --- взимане на решение --- határozathozatal --- decision-making --- teħid ta’ deċiżjonijiet --- vendim-marrje --- odločanje --- päätöksenteko --- otsuste tegemine --- beslutsfattande --- rozhodovanie --- processo decisionale --- tomada de decisão --- donošenje odluke --- beslutningstagning --- lēmuma pieņemšana --- sprendimų priėmimas --- cinnteoireacht --- λήψη απόφασης --- luarea deciziilor --- rozhodování --- beslutningsproces --- estrutura funcional --- beslutsprocess --- processus décisionnel --- döntéshozatali folyamat --- Beschlußfassung --- päätöksentekoprosessi --- decision-making process --- διαδικασία λήψης αποφάσεων --- beslutsförlopp --- proces i vendimmarrjes --- proceso decisorio --- határozathozatali eljárás --- processus de décision --- otsustamisprotsess --- besluitvormingsproces --- procedura di decisione --- processo decisorio --- beslutsprocedur --- lēmuma pieņemšanas process --- rozhodovací proces --- besluitvormingsprocedure --- proceso de toma de decisiones --- процес на одлучување --- procédure de décision --- proces de luare a deciziilor --- presa di decisioni --- proces odlučivanja --- Beschlussfassung --- processo di decisione --- beslutningsprocedure --- Beschlussverfahren --- proceso de decisión --- одлучување --- processo de decisão --- döntéshozatal --- Entscheidungsfindung --- odlučivanje --- Teamarbeit --- timski rad --- тимски рад --- trabalho de equipa --- trabajo en equipo --- работа в екип --- lagarbete --- team work --- punë ne grup --- muncă în echipă --- ryhmätyö --- xogħol f'tim --- praca zespołowa --- tímová práca --- ομαδική εργασία --- csapatmunka --- grúpobair --- pracovní skupina --- lavoro di gruppo --- komandas darbs --- timsko delo --- komandinis darbas --- holdarbejde --- rühmatöö --- travail d'équipe --- тимска работа --- rad u grupi --- muncă în grup --- werk in teamverband --- grupas darbs --- obair bhuíne --- trabajo en grupo --- csoportmunka --- travail en groupe --- práce v týmu --- brigadinis darbas --- Gruppenarbeit --- práca v skupine --- ploegenarbeid --- tiimityö --- grupparbete --- работа во група --- punë grupi --- grupni rad --- group work --- meeskonnatöö --- darbs komandā --- trabalho em grupo --- groepswerk --- kopdarbs --- lavoro d'equipe --- teammunka --- kolektivní práce --- grupinis darbas --- týmová práce --- skupinová práce --- práce ve skupině --- Inclusie --- Diversiteit --- Participatie --- Groepsdynamiek
Choose an application
International relations. Foreign policy --- European Union --- #SBIB:327.7H220 --- BPB1002 --- Ordre du jour --- Prise de décision --- Union européenne --- European Union. --- Policy sciences --- 320.94 --- Policy-making --- Policymaking --- Public policy management --- Europese Unie: instellingen en besluitvorming --- Agenda --- Besluitvorming --- Europese unie --- European Union countries --- -EU countries --- Euroland --- Europe --- Politics and government --- Policy sciences. --- -Europe --- EU countries --- -Politics and government --- Europese Unie --- Europska unija --- União Europeia --- Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- Európska únia --- Európai Unió --- Europäische Union --- Europos Sąjunga --- Evropská unie --- Европска унија --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Европейски съюз --- Europeiska unionen --- Euroopan unioni --- Eiropas Savienība --- Unión Europea --- Evropska unija --- Unia Europejska --- Unione europea --- Uniunea Europeană --- Den Europæiske Union --- Европска Унија --- Euroopa Liit --- an tAontas Eorpach --- Bashkimi Europian --- Sąjungos institucija --- Sąjungos teisė --- právo Únie --- νόμος της Ένωσης --- Savienības tiesības --- wet van de Unie --- legge dell'Unione --- Europæisk Union --- unionslagstiftning --- atto dell'Unione --- AE --- loi de l'Union --- EU --- e drejta e Bashkimit --- ЕУ --- lege a Uniunii Europene --- Union law --- podejmowanie decyzji --- Entscheidungsprozess --- besluitvorming --- доношење одлуке --- донесување одлуки --- toma de decisiones --- взимане на решение --- határozathozatal --- decision-making --- teħid ta’ deċiżjonijiet --- vendim-marrje --- odločanje --- päätöksenteko --- otsuste tegemine --- beslutsfattande --- rozhodovanie --- processo decisionale --- tomada de decisão --- donošenje odluke --- beslutningstagning --- lēmuma pieņemšana --- sprendimų priėmimas --- λήψη απόφασης --- luarea deciziilor --- rozhodování --- beslutningsproces --- estrutura funcional --- beslutsprocess --- processus décisionnel --- döntéshozatali folyamat --- Beschlußfassung --- päätöksentekoprosessi --- decision-making process --- διαδικασία λήψης αποφάσεων --- beslutsförlopp --- proces i vendimmarrjes --- proceso decisorio --- határozathozatali eljárás --- processus de décision --- otsustamisprotsess --- besluitvormingsproces --- procedura di decisione --- processo decisorio --- beslutsprocedur --- lēmuma pieņemšanas process --- rozhodovací proces --- besluitvormingsprocedure --- proceso de toma de decisiones --- процес на одлучување --- procédure de décision --- proces de luare a deciziilor --- presa di decisioni --- proces odlučivanja --- Beschlussfassung --- processo di decisione --- beslutningsprocedure --- Beschlussverfahren --- proceso de decisión --- одлучување --- processo de decisão --- döntéshozatal --- Entscheidungsfindung --- odlučivanje --- дневен ред --- orden del día --- päevakord --- rend dite --- program schôdze --- dagordning --- dnevni red --- Tagesordnung --- agendă parlamentară --- darbotvarkė --- ordem do dia --- esityslista --- program schůze --- ordine del giorno --- darba kārtība --- ημερήσια διάταξη --- aġenda --- agenda --- дневни ред --- dagsorden --- porządek dzienny --- napirend --- program zasedání --- pořad schůze --- progetto di ordine del giorno --- pořad dne --- cinnteoireacht --- clár oibre --- European Union countries - Politics and government --- Union européenne --- Prise de décision --- ordre du jour
Choose an application
Il arrive que les individus prennent collectivement des décisions singulières et agissent avec constance dans le sens totalement contraire au but recherché : pour éviter un accident, des pilotes s'engagent dans une solution qui les y mène progressivement ; les ingénieurs de Challenger maintiennent obstinément des joints défectueux sur les fusées d'appoint ; des copropriétaires installent durablement un sas de sécurité totalement inutile ; une entreprise persévère dans l'usage d'un outil de gestion au résultat inverse de l'objectif visé... Quels sont les raisonnements qui produisent ces décisions absurdes ? Les mécanismes collectifs qui les construisent ? Quel est le devenir de ces décisions ? Comment peut-on à ce point se tromper et persévérer ? Ces questions, auxquelles Christian Morel répond grâce à une analyse sociologique aux multiples facettes, conduisent à une réflexion globale sur la décision et le sens de l'action humaine.
Decision making --- Error --- Reasoning (Psychology) --- Prise de décision --- Erreur --- Raisonnement (Psychologie) --- Case studies --- Psychological aspects --- Cas, Etudes de --- Aspect psychologique --- Erreurs logiques --- Décision de groupe --- Choix (psychologie) --- Raisonnement --- Prise de décision --- Choice (Psychology) --- prise de décision --- travail d'équipe --- sociologie --- comportement social --- podejmowanie decyzji --- Entscheidungsprozess --- besluitvorming --- доношење одлуке --- донесување одлуки --- toma de decisiones --- взимане на решение --- határozathozatal --- decision-making --- teħid ta’ deċiżjonijiet --- vendim-marrje --- odločanje --- päätöksenteko --- otsuste tegemine --- beslutsfattande --- rozhodovanie --- processo decisionale --- tomada de decisão --- donošenje odluke --- beslutningstagning --- lēmuma pieņemšana --- sprendimų priėmimas --- cinnteoireacht --- λήψη απόφασης --- luarea deciziilor --- rozhodování --- beslutningsproces --- estrutura funcional --- beslutsprocess --- processus décisionnel --- döntéshozatali folyamat --- Beschlußfassung --- päätöksentekoprosessi --- decision-making process --- διαδικασία λήψης αποφάσεων --- beslutsförlopp --- proces i vendimmarrjes --- proceso decisorio --- határozathozatali eljárás --- processus de décision --- otsustamisprotsess --- besluitvormingsproces --- procedura di decisione --- processo decisorio --- beslutsprocedur --- lēmuma pieņemšanas process --- rozhodovací proces --- besluitvormingsprocedure --- proceso de toma de decisiones --- процес на одлучување --- procédure de décision --- proces de luare a deciziilor --- presa di decisioni --- proces odlučivanja --- Beschlussfassung --- processo di decisione --- beslutningsprocedure --- Beschlussverfahren --- proceso de decisión --- одлучување --- processo de decisão --- döntéshozatal --- Entscheidungsfindung --- odlučivanje --- iompraíocht shóisialta --- social behaviour --- κοινωνική συμπεριφορά --- zachowanie społeczne --- comportament social --- socialinis elgesys --- Sozialverhalten --- sociālā uzvedība --- општествено однесување --- társadalmi viselkedés --- социално поведение --- social adfærd --- sjellje sociale --- imġiba soċjali --- socialno vedenje --- socialt beteende --- sociálne správanie --- sosiaalinen käyttäytyminen --- sotsiaalne käitumine --- друштвено понашање --- comportamento sociale --- društveno ponašanje --- comportamiento social --- sociaal gedrag --- sociální chování --- comportamento social --- антисоцијално однесување --- социјално однесување --- társadalmi magatartás --- asociaal gedrag --- општествени норми на однесување --- sociología --- socjologia --- sosiologia --- sociologi --- κοινωνιολογία --- sotsioloogia --- soċjoloġija --- социологија --- социология --- sociologija --- szociológia --- sociológia --- socioloģija --- socheolaíocht --- sociology --- sociologia --- sociologji --- Soziologie --- gender studies --- Entwicklungssoziologie --- sociobiologie --- sociológia politického života --- Teamarbeit --- timski rad --- тимски рад --- trabalho de equipa --- trabajo en equipo --- работа в екип --- lagarbete --- team work --- punë ne grup --- muncă în echipă --- ryhmätyö --- xogħol f'tim --- teamwerk --- praca zespołowa --- tímová práca --- ομαδική εργασία --- csapatmunka --- grúpobair --- pracovní skupina --- lavoro di gruppo --- komandas darbs --- timsko delo --- komandinis darbas --- holdarbejde --- rühmatöö --- тимска работа --- rad u grupi --- muncă în grup --- werk in teamverband --- grupas darbs --- obair bhuíne --- trabajo en grupo --- csoportmunka --- travail en groupe --- práce v týmu --- brigadinis darbas --- Gruppenarbeit --- práca v skupine --- ploegenarbeid --- teamwork --- tiimityö --- grupparbete --- работа во група --- punë grupi --- grupni rad --- group work --- meeskonnatöö --- darbs komandā --- trabalho em grupo --- groepswerk --- kopdarbs --- lavoro d'equipe --- teammunka --- kolektivní práce --- grupinis darbas --- týmová práce --- skupinová práce --- práce ve skupině
Choose an application
This book provides insight into modern collective judicial decision-making. Courts all over the world sit in panels of several judges, yet the processes by which these judges produce the courts' decisions differ markedly. Judges from some of the world's most notable judicial bodies, in both the civilian and the common law tradition and from supra-/international courts, share their experiences and reflect on the challenges to which their collective endeavour gives rise. They address matters such as the question of panel constitution, the operation of rapporteur systems, pre- and post-hearing conferences, the hearing procedure itself, the nature of the interaction between the judicial panel and parties' advocates, the extent to which a unitary judgment of the court or at least a single majority judgment is required or deemed desirable, and how it is ultimately arrived at through different voting mechanisms. The judicial views are supplemented by a number of academic commentaries. Collective Judging in Comparative Perspective serves as an inspiration for future court design. Sir Jack Beatson (formerly Court of Appeal of England and Wales) Thomas von Danwitz (Court of Justice of the European Union) Matthew Dyson (University of Oxford) Harry T Edwards (United States Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit) Wolfgang Ernst (University of Oxford) Kevin Garnett QC (formerly Boards of Appeal of the European Patent Office) Msgr Markus Graulich (Pontifical Council for Legislative Text) Beate Gsell (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich) Birke Häcker (University of Oxford) Dominique Hascher (Cour de cassation) Sir Launcelot Henderson (Court of Appeal of England and Wales) Rchard Hyland (Rutgers Law School) Susan Kiefel AC (High Court of Australia) Georg Kodek (Austrian Supreme Court) James Lee (King's College London) Sir Keith Lindblom (Court of Appeal of England and Wales) Gertrude Lübbe-Wolff (formerly German Federal Constitutional Court) Theodor Meron (International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals) Angelika Nussberger (formerly European Court of Human Rights) Akira Ojima (Chief Judicial Research Official, Supreme Court of Japan) Naoki Onishi (Otsu District Court, Japan) Christos Ravanides (Office of Legal Affairs, United Nations) Lord Reed of Allermuir (Supreme Court of the United Kingdom) Thomas Rüfner (University of Trier) Johanna Schmidt-Räntsch (German Federal Court of Justice) Thomas Stadelmann (Swiss Supreme Court) Wolfgang Ernst is Regius Professor of Civil Law, University of Oxford, and Fellow of All Souls College.Birke Häcker is the Professor of Comparative Law, University of Oxford, and Fellow of Brasenose College.
Legal theory and methods. Philosophy of law --- Comparative law --- Law of civil procedure --- Droit comparé. --- Droit --- Décision de groupe. --- Collégialité (droit) --- Prise de décision. --- BPB9999 --- BPB2011 --- vergelijkende studie --- besluitvorming --- judge --- gjyqtar --- sudca --- giudice --- Richter --- rechter --- kohtunik --- съдия --- судија --- judecător --- bíró --- δικαστής --- juge --- juez --- imħallef --- dommer --- sędzia --- soudce --- juiz --- tuomari --- sudac --- tiesnesis --- sodnik --- teisėjas --- domare --- judecător pentru minori --- undersøgelsesdommer --- судија на Врховен суд --- Untersuchungsrichter --- sbor soudců --- zittende magistratuur --- судија на Основен суд --- soudce kompetentní ve věcech dětí a mladistvých --- trup gjykues --- juge pour enfants --- tardytojas --- juiz de instrução --- giudice minorile --- rechter-commissaris --- juez de primera instancia --- δικαστής ανηλίκων --- tiesnesis referents --- Richteramt --- ettekandekohtunik --- magjistër për të mitur --- Richterschaft --- kinderrechter --- juiz de intervenção --- судија на Управен суд --- Jugendrichter --- domarkåren --- undersökningsdomare --- судија на Апелациски суд --- giudice istruttore --- dommerstand --- goda tiesnesis --- zbor sudcov --- magistrature assise --- magisztrátus --- soudní čekatel --- judicatura --- vyšetřující soudce --- juez de instrucción --- nepilnamečių bylų teismo teisėjas --- Richterstand --- judecător de instrucție --- juge d'instruction --- истражен судија --- the bench --- juez de distrito --- indipendenza del giudice --- ανακριτής --- Ermittlungsrichter --- juez de menores --- teisėjai --- examining magistrate --- magjistër hetues --- lapsia koskevia oikeudellisia asioita käsittelevä tuomari --- tuomarikunta --- children's magistrate --- kohtunikkond --- vyšetrujúci sudca --- magistratura giudicante --- sudca pre deti a mladistvých --- судија на Уставен суд --- istražni sudac --- judecător de primă instanță --- onderzoeksrechter --- rannsakningsdomare --- tutkintatuomari --- bírói testület --- lyginamoji studija --- упоредна студија --- estudio comparativo --- jämförande studie --- studju komparattiv --- vergleichende Studie --- poredbena studija --- studia porównawcze --- võrdlev uurimus --- συγκριτική μελέτη --- összehasonlító tanulmány --- sammenlignende undersøgelse --- porovnávacia štúdia --- étude comparative --- salīdzināmā pētniecība --- primerjalna študija --- vertaileva tutkimus --- studim krahasues --- studiu comparativ --- studio comparativo --- estudo comparativo --- srovnávací studie --- comparative study --- споредбена студија --- сравнително изследване --- komparativna studija --- компаративна студија --- komparativní studie --- podejmowanie decyzji --- Entscheidungsprozess --- доношење одлуке --- prise de décision --- донесување одлуки --- toma de decisiones --- взимане на решение --- határozathozatal --- decision-making --- teħid ta’ deċiżjonijiet --- vendim-marrje --- odločanje --- päätöksenteko --- otsuste tegemine --- beslutsfattande --- rozhodovanie --- processo decisionale --- tomada de decisão --- donošenje odluke --- beslutningstagning --- lēmuma pieņemšana --- sprendimų priėmimas --- λήψη απόφασης --- luarea deciziilor --- rozhodování --- beslutningsproces --- estrutura funcional --- beslutsprocess --- processus décisionnel --- döntéshozatali folyamat --- Beschlußfassung --- päätöksentekoprosessi --- decision-making process --- διαδικασία λήψης αποφάσεων --- beslutsförlopp --- proces i vendimmarrjes --- proceso decisorio --- határozathozatali eljárás --- processus de décision --- otsustamisprotsess --- besluitvormingsproces --- procedura di decisione --- processo decisorio --- beslutsprocedur --- lēmuma pieņemšanas process --- rozhodovací proces --- besluitvormingsprocedure --- proceso de toma de decisiones --- процес на одлучување --- procédure de décision --- proces de luare a deciziilor --- presa di decisioni --- proces odlučivanja --- Beschlussfassung --- processo di decisione --- beslutningsprocedure --- Beschlussverfahren --- proceso de decisión --- одлучување --- processo de decisão --- döntéshozatal --- Entscheidungsfindung --- odlučivanje --- Judicial process --- Judges --- Court administration --- breitheamh --- cinnteoireacht --- staidéar comparáideach --- Droit comparé --- Processus judiciare --- Juges --- Tribunaux --- Administration --- Collégialité (Droit) --- Court management --- Courts --- Management --- Decision making, Judicial --- Judicial behavior --- Judicial decision making --- Law --- Procedure (Law) --- Alcaldes --- Cadis --- Chief justices --- Chief magistrates --- Justices --- Magistrates --- Psychological aspects --- Interpretation and construction --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Officials and employees
Choose an application
VOLUME I : Il arrive que les individus prennent collectivement des décisions singulières : ils agissent avec constance dans le sens totalement contraire au but recherché. Ces décisions absurdes se traduisent par des erreurs radicales et persistantes. Elles sont observées dans des mondes aussi divers que ceux de la technologie, de la vie quotidienne et du management : pour éviter un accident, des pilotes s'engagent dans une solution qui les y mène progressivement ; les ingénieurs de Challenger maintiennent obstinément des joints défectueux sur les fusées d'appoint ; des copropriétaires installent durablement un sas de sécurité totalement inutile ; une entreprise persévère dans l'usage d'un outil de gestion au résultat inverse de l'objectif visé...Quels sont les raisonnements qui produisent ces décisions absurdes ? Les mécanismes collectifs qui les construisent ? Les jeux sur les finalités qui les justifient ? Quel est le devenir de ces décisions ? Comment peut-on à ce point se tromper et persévérer ? Ce sont les questions auxquelles Christian Morel répond à travers une analyse sociologique aux multilples facettes - l'interprétation cognitive qui fait ressortir la puissance des erreurs élémentaires de raisonnement ; l'explication collective qui permet d'identifier des modèles d'enchaînement vers l'absurde ; l'analyse téléologique qui examine la façon dont les individus gèrent leurs intentions -, nous conduisant à une réflexion globale sur la décision et le sens de l'action humaine. VOLUME II : Près de dix ans après son premier ouvrage, paru en 2002, Christian Morel reprend son enquête où il l'avait laissée et se penche sur l'émergence, au tournant des années 2000, dans des univers à haut risque, de dynamiques cognitives collectives visant à favoriser la décision éclairée. Le résultat de ses recherches, Les décisions absurdes II, se présente comme un digne successeur des Décisions absurdes. Renouant avec une marque de fabrique qui a fait ses preuves et contribué au succès de ses précédents ouvrages, son analyse est ponctuée d'une multitude d'exemples concrets aussi variés que surprenants, allant des sous-marins nucléaires aux randonnées hivernales en haute montagne, en passant par l'écriture d'une comédie par la troupe du Splendid, le cockpit autoritaire de Korean Air, l'introduction de check-lists dans les blocs opératoires, les atterrissages par temps d'orage ou un camp de prisonniers japonais. Exemple parmi cent, une étude américaine portant sur des catastrophes aériennes dans lesquelles l'erreur humaine est établie a abouti au constat qu'un accident a plus de chance de survenir quand c'est le commandant de bord qui est aux commandes. La raison à cela n'est pas que les commandants sont moins performants que leurs copilotes, c'est généralement le contraire mais que, par l'effet d'un mécanisme d'ordre sociologique, quand le pilote en fonction est le commandant et qu'il se trompe, il est plus difficile au copilote de lui dire qu'il commet une erreur et de la rectifier... Recueillant ce qu'il appelle les « métarègles de la fiabilité », synthèse de lois sociologiques et de prescriptions cognitives, comme les politiques de non punition des erreurs, la formation aux facteurs humains ou l'interaction généralisée, l'auteur dessine les contours d'un nouveau champ disciplinaire promis à un grand avenir dans une société hantée par le risque : la sociologie des décisions hautement fiables. VOLUME III : Christian Morel s'attaque, dans ce troisième volet, à deux nouveaux gisements d'absurdités : l'enfer des règles et les pièges que ménage la vie des groupes. L'inflation des règles est devenue un boulet universel, pas seulement la prolifération des règles publiques, mais encore celle du vaste maquis de règles privées produites par les organisations : procédures, normes, règles de certification... A l'aide de nombreux exemples - aéronautique, maisons de retraite et crèches, normes ISO -, dont on se demande s'il faut en rire ou en pleurer, l'auteur met au jour les causes profondes de cet enfer et apporte des solutions aussi utiles qu'originales. Dans une seconde partie, Christian Morel identifie en sociologue les "pièges relationnels" , trop négligés dans les organisations devenues des tours de Babel linguistiques et techniques. De nombreux cas viennent illustrer ce parcours, où le talent d'observateur décalé qui fait de Christian Morel un surprenant détecteur d'absurdités programmées se déploie. Son regard met en évidence des situations toujours inattendues, des engrenages toujours inaperçus. Et il se constitue par là un appel au bon sens, cette chose du monde si mal partagée.
Decision Making --- Choice (Psychology) --- Reasoning (Psychology) --- AA / International- internationaal --- 305.6 --- 15 --- Risicotheorie, speltheorie. Risicokapitaal. Beslissingsmodellen. --- Psychologie. --- Error --- Erreur --- Erreurs logiques --- Décision de groupe --- Choix (psychologie) --- Raisonnement --- Prise de décision --- Jugement --- Aspect psychologique --- Normes --- Certification --- Choice (Psychology). --- Decision making. --- Reasoning (Psychology). --- 201 --- 316.42 --- 316.42 Social change. Sociale ontwikkeling. Sociale veranderingen. Modernisering. Evolutie .Sociale revolutie. Modernisme --- Social change. Sociale ontwikkeling. Sociale veranderingen. Modernisering. Evolutie .Sociale revolutie. Modernisme --- Sociologie: algemeenheden. --- Decision making --- Reliability (Engineering) --- Prise de décision --- Fiabilité --- Case studies --- Psychological aspects --- Cas, Etudes de --- Décision de groupe. --- Prise de décision. --- Jugement. --- Erreur. --- Normes. --- Certification. --- Aspect psychologique. --- Monograph --- Risicotheorie, speltheorie. Risicokapitaal. Beslissingsmodellen --- Psychologie --- Sociologie: algemeenheden --- 300 --- logique --- sociale wetenschappen algemeen --- sciences sociales généralités --- prise de décision --- relations humaines --- procédure administrative --- sociologie --- comportement social --- međuljudski odnosi --- medčloveški odnosi --- intermenselijke betrekkingen --- relaciones humanas --- zwischenmenschliche Beziehungen --- mänskliga relationer --- ľudské vzťahy --- rapporti umani --- stosunki interpersonalne --- меѓучовечки односи --- relații umane --- ihmissuhteet --- relações humanas --- žmonių santykiai --- human relations --- caidreamh daonna --- inimsuhted --- emberi kapcsolatok --- mezilidské vztahy --- marrëdhëniet njerëzore --- cilvēku attiecības --- relazzjonijiet umani --- ανθρώπινες σχέσεις --- човешки отношения --- међуљудски односи --- menneskelige relationer --- sotsiaalsed suhted --- socialiniai santykiai --- socijalni odnosi --- општествени односи --- marrëdhënie ndërpersonale --- relations interpersonnelles --- relaciones interpersonales --- társas kapcsolatok --- relazioni umane --- човечки односи --- друштвени односи --- marrëdhënie shoqërore --- sociālās attiecības --- interpersonal relations --- social relations --- социјални односи --- relații sociale --- társadalmi kapcsolatok --- društveni odnosi --- podejmowanie decyzji --- Entscheidungsprozess --- besluitvorming --- доношење одлуке --- донесување одлуки --- toma de decisiones --- взимане на решение --- határozathozatal --- decision-making --- teħid ta’ deċiżjonijiet --- vendim-marrje --- odločanje --- päätöksenteko --- otsuste tegemine --- beslutsfattande --- rozhodovanie --- processo decisionale --- tomada de decisão --- donošenje odluke --- beslutningstagning --- lēmuma pieņemšana --- sprendimų priėmimas --- cinnteoireacht --- λήψη απόφασης --- luarea deciziilor --- rozhodování --- beslutningsproces --- estrutura funcional --- beslutsprocess --- processus décisionnel --- döntéshozatali folyamat --- Beschlußfassung --- päätöksentekoprosessi --- decision-making process --- διαδικασία λήψης αποφάσεων --- beslutsförlopp --- proces i vendimmarrjes --- proceso decisorio --- határozathozatali eljárás --- processus de décision --- otsustamisprotsess --- besluitvormingsproces --- procedura di decisione --- processo decisorio --- beslutsprocedur --- lēmuma pieņemšanas process --- rozhodovací proces --- besluitvormingsprocedure --- proceso de toma de decisiones --- процес на одлучување --- procédure de décision --- proces de luare a deciziilor --- presa di decisioni --- proces odlučivanja --- Beschlussfassung --- processo di decisione --- beslutningsprocedure --- Beschlussverfahren --- proceso de decisión --- одлучување --- processo de decisão --- döntéshozatal --- Entscheidungsfindung --- odlučivanje --- iompraíocht shóisialta --- social behaviour --- κοινωνική συμπεριφορά --- zachowanie społeczne --- comportament social --- socialinis elgesys --- Sozialverhalten --- sociālā uzvedība --- општествено однесување --- társadalmi viselkedés --- социално поведение --- social adfærd --- sjellje sociale --- imġiba soċjali --- socialno vedenje --- socialt beteende --- sociálne správanie --- sosiaalinen käyttäytyminen --- sotsiaalne käitumine --- друштвено понашање --- comportamento sociale --- društveno ponašanje --- comportamiento social --- sociaal gedrag --- sociální chování --- comportamento social --- антисоцијално однесување --- социјално однесување --- társadalmi magatartás --- asociaal gedrag --- општествени норми на однесување --- sociología --- socjologia --- sosiologia --- sociologi --- κοινωνιολογία --- sotsioloogia --- soċjoloġija --- социологија --- социология --- sociologija --- szociológia --- sociológia --- socioloģija --- socheolaíocht --- sociology --- sociologia --- sociologji --- Soziologie --- gender studies --- Entwicklungssoziologie --- sociobiologie --- sociológia politického života --- administrative procedure --- διοικητική δικονομία --- retspleje i forvaltningssager --- procedura amministrativa --- Verwaltungsgerichtsverfahren --- správne konanie --- processo administrativo --- управна постапка --- upravni postupak --- správní řízení --- postępowanie administracyjne --- управни поступак --- procedură administrativă --- administratieve procedure --- procedurë administrative --- administracinė tvarka --- közigazgatási eljárás --- procedimiento administrativo --- upravni postopek --- förvaltningsförfarande --- haldusmenetlus --- administratīvā procedūra --- hallinnollinen menettely --- nós imeachta riaracháin --- proċedura amministrattiva --- административна процедура --- првостепена управна постапка --- správní řád --- второстепена управна постапка --- közigazgatási bírósági eljárás --- управен спор --- упис во матична книга --- општа управна постапка --- správní proces --- Décision de groupe. --- Prise de décision.
Choose an application
Over the last twenty or so years, it has become standard to require policymakers to base their recommendations on evidence. That is now uncontroversial to the point of triviality - of course, policy should be based on the facts. But are the methods that policy makers rely on to gather and analyse evidence the right ones? This book explains that the dominant methods which are in use now - broadly speaking, methods that imitate standard practices in medicine, like randomised control trials - do not work. They fail because they do not enhance our ability to predict if policies will be effective.
Policy sciences. --- Policy sciences --- Human services --- Evaluation. --- Planning. --- Services, Human --- Policy-making --- Policymaking --- Public policy management --- PBIB --- Evaluation --- Planning --- Deugdelijkheid --- Effectiviteit van het beleid --- Evidence-based beleid --- Gerandomiseerde gecontrolleerde studies --- Sociaal-wetenschappelijke methodes --- evidens baseret --- politisk videnskab --- offentlig administration --- politik --- evaluering --- Sociology of policy --- Theory of knowledge --- General ethics --- policymaking. --- decision-making. --- research method. --- метод на истражување --- истраживачки метод --- metodă de cercetare --- mokslinių tyrimų metodas --- forskningsmetod --- metoda badawcza --- Forschungsmethode --- výskumná metóda --- méthode de recherche --- pētījumu metode --- metodu ta’ riċerka --- istraživačka metoda --- metodo di ricerca --- método de investigación --- metoda e kërkimit --- modh taighde --- ερευνητική μέθοδος --- raziskovalna metoda --- forskningsmetode --- uurimismeetod --- kutatási módszer --- tutkimusmenetelmä --- výzkumná metoda --- método de investigação --- изследователски метод --- onderzoeksmethode --- tyrimo metodas --- módszertan --- methodologie --- μεθοδολογία --- metodología --- vědecko-výzkumná metoda --- metodologija --- methodology --- metodologji --- metodoloogia --- metodológia --- metodologia --- méthodologie --- методологија --- metodologi --- Methodik --- podejmowanie decyzji --- Entscheidungsprozess --- besluitvorming --- доношење одлуке --- prise de décision --- донесување одлуки --- toma de decisiones --- взимане на решение --- határozathozatal --- teħid ta’ deċiżjonijiet --- vendim-marrje --- odločanje --- päätöksenteko --- otsuste tegemine --- beslutsfattande --- rozhodovanie --- processo decisionale --- tomada de decisão --- donošenje odluke --- beslutningstagning --- lēmuma pieņemšana --- sprendimų priėmimas --- cinnteoireacht --- λήψη απόφασης --- luarea deciziilor --- rozhodování --- beslutningsproces --- estrutura funcional --- beslutsprocess --- processus décisionnel --- döntéshozatali folyamat --- Beschlußfassung --- päätöksentekoprosessi --- decision-making process --- διαδικασία λήψης αποφάσεων --- beslutsförlopp --- proces i vendimmarrjes --- proceso decisorio --- határozathozatali eljárás --- processus de décision --- otsustamisprotsess --- besluitvormingsproces --- procedura di decisione --- processo decisorio --- beslutsprocedur --- lēmuma pieņemšanas process --- rozhodovací proces --- besluitvormingsprocedure --- proceso de toma de decisiones --- процес на одлучување --- procédure de décision --- proces de luare a deciziilor --- presa di decisioni --- proces odlučivanja --- Beschlussfassung --- processo di decisione --- beslutningsprocedure --- Beschlussverfahren --- proceso de decisión --- одлучување --- processo de decisão --- döntéshozatal --- Entscheidungsfindung --- odlučivanje --- χάραξη πολιτικής --- élaboration des politiques --- kształtowanie polityki --- politikos formavimas --- beleidsvorming --- kreiranje politika --- politiikanteko --- politikutformning --- elaboración de políticas --- politikudformning --- tfassil tal-politika --- определяне на политиката --- ceapadh beartas --- politikas veidošana --- tvorba politík --- elaborazione delle politiche --- elaboração de políticas --- politikai döntéshozatal --- tvorba politik --- oblikovanje politik --- poliitikakujundus --- elaborarea de politici --- Politikgestaltung --- policy formulation --- interaktív politikai döntéshozatal --- Entwicklung politischer Maßnahmen --- interaktiivne poliitikakujundamine --- poliitika kujundamine --- sąveikusis politikos formavimas --- politikudvikling --- dezvoltarea de politici --- интерактивно определяне на политиката --- elaborarea interactivă a politicilor --- politisk beslutningstagning --- interaktivt beslutsfattande --- razvoj politike --- tfassil tal-politika bbażat fuq l-evidenza --- politikskabelse --- interaktivno kreiranje politika --- evidenzbasierte Politikgestaltung --- evidensbaseret politisk beslutningstagning --- разработване на политиката --- politikacsinálás --- elaborarea de politici bazate pe date concrete --- Ausarbeitung politischer Maßnahmen --- forbairt beartas --- interaktivní tvorba politik --- déanamh beartas --- déanamh beartas idirghníomhach --- uz gūtajām atziņām balstīta politikas veidošana --- tworzenie polityki --- определяне на политиката въз основа на факти --- formulování politik --- kreiranje politika utemeljenih na činjenicama --- opracowywanie polityki --- elaboração de políticas basedas em dados concretos --- tényeken alapuló politikaformálás --- élaboration interactive des politiques --- interaktivno oblikovanje politik --- poliitikakujundamine --- vývoj politik --- interaktywne kształtowanie polityki --- tvorba politiky založenej na dôkazoch --- politikas formulēšana --- tvorba politiky --- näyttöön perustuva päätöksenteko --- formulazzjoni tal-politika --- formulation des politiques --- beleidsontwikkeling --- poliitika väljatöötamine --- szakpolitikai döntéshozatal --- ανάπτυξη πολιτικής --- kształtowanie polityki w oparciu o dane naukowe --- élaboration des politiques fondées sur des données probantes --- създаване на политика --- formulare de politici --- interactive policymaking --- tfassil tal-politika interattiv --- politikas izstrāde --- elaboração de políticas bem fundamentadas --- χάραξη τεκμηριωμένης πολιτικής --- politikformulering --- desarrollo de políticas --- faktais grindžiamas politikos formavimas --- faktengestützte Politikgestaltung --- interaktiivinen politiikan suunnittelu --- vývoj politiky --- politique interactive --- διαδραστική χάραξη πολιτικών --- uz pierādījumiem balstīta politikas veidošana --- evidence-based policymaking --- elaboração de políticas com base em dados concretos --- interaktiv politikudformning --- tényeken alapuló szakpolitikai döntéshozatal --- interactieve beleidsontwikkeling --- tvorba politik založená na faktech --- politiikan suunnitteleminen --- empirisch onderbouwde beleidsvorming --- elaborazione interattiva delle politiche --- definizione delle politiche --- déanamh beartas fianaisebhunaithe --- formulación de políticas --- policy development --- poliitika arendamine --- evidensbaseret politikudformning --- διαμόρφωση πολιτικής --- politikaalakítás --- politiikan kehittäminen --- EIP --- interaktive Politikgestaltung --- evidensbaserat beslutsfattande --- elaboración de políticas basadas en datos --- IPM --- elaboração interativa de políticas --- razvoj politika --- développement des politiques --- politiikan muotoilu --- interaktívna tvorba politiky --- определяне на политиката въз основа на обективни данни --- politikos plėtotė --- beleidsformulering --- elaboración interactiva de políticas --- interaktiv politik --- interaktīva politikas veidošana --- z dokazi podprto oblikovanje politik --- elaborazione di politiche basate su elementi concreti --- żvilupp tal-politika --- poliitikaarendus --- oblikovanje politika --- tõenditel põhinev poliitikakujundamine --- formulação de políticas --- desenvolvimento de políticas --- Middle East --- United States --- Foreign relations --- Foreign relations. --- Politics and government.
Listing 1 - 10 of 23 | << page >> |
Sort by
|