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The health consequences of involuntary smoking : a report of the surgeon general.
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Year: 1986 Publisher: Rockville : Department of health and human services,

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Résistance des couvre-murs vinyliques à la fumée de tabac
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Year: 1971 Publisher: [S.l.]: [chez l'auteur],

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The health consequences of involuntary smoking : a report of the surgeon general
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Year: 1986 Publisher: Rockville Department of health and human services

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Periodical
Beiträge zur Tabakforschung.
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Year: 1961 Publisher: [Place of publication not identified] : De Gruyter

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La Varénicline, représente-t-elle un nouvel espoir dans le sevrage tabagique

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Tobacco dependence is a chronic disorder that is difficult to treat despite the pharmacologic aids, such as nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), bupropion sustained-release and varenicline (Chantix®). Varenicline is more efficacious than Bupropion SR (22% versus 16%) and more efficacious than NRT (26.1% versus 20.3%). Varenicline is a highly selective partial agonist of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor α4β2 subtype. Binding of nicotine and varenicline to this receptor subtype causes dopamine release in the mesolimbic “reward” system (nucleus accubens). But varenicline has lower intrinsic efficacy than nicotine and may act as an antagonist by competing with nicotine for receptor binding. Varenicline may alleviate craving and withdrawal. Varenicline is generally well tolerated with the most commonly reported adverse events in varenicline-treated subjects are nausea, insomnia and headache. But one of the post-marked adverse effects is psychiatric symptoms that included “changes in behaviour, agitation, suicidal, attempted and completed suicide…”. La dépendance tabagique est difficile à traiter même avec les aides pharmacologiques actuelles telles que le traitement de substitution nicotinique (TNS), le Bupropion libération prolongée et plus récemment la varénicline (Champix ®). Cependant cette dernière possède une meilleure efficacité 52 semaines après l’arrêt : 26.1% varénicline versus 20.3% TNS et 22% varénicline versus 16% Bupropion. Cette nouvelle molécule est un agoniste partiel des récepteurs acétylcholinergiques nicotiniques α4β2. La liaison de la nicotine et de la varénicline sur ce récepteur provoque une augmentation de la libération de dopamine dans le nucleus accumbens (système mésolimbique de la récompense). Néanmoins la varénicline a une efficacité intrinsèque plus faible et agit comme antagoniste par compétition lorsque la nicotine se fixe sur le récepteur. Ce mécanisme d’action permet de diminuer l’envie et les symptômes de manque. Le schéma posologique de celle-ci est facile à déterminer car elle possède une pharmacocinétique linéaire. La varénicline est généralement bien tolérée, ses effets secondaires principaux sont des nausées, des insomnies et des vomissements. Néanmoins des études de pharmacovigilances ont montrés que des idées suicidaires pouvaient survenir chez certains patients


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Protect your children: take the smoke-free home pledge : Proteja a sus hijos: haga la promesa de mantener su hogar libre de humo.
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Year: 2004 Publisher: Washington, DC : U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air & Radiation,

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Environmental tobacco smoke
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ISBN: 0669243655 Year: 1989 Publisher: Lexington Lexington books

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Humo secundario o pasivo
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Year: 2004 Publisher: [Atlanta, Ga.] : Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,

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Environmental tobacco smoke : hearing before the Committee on Environment and Public Works, United States Senate, One Hundred Fifth Congress, second session, April 1, 1998.
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Year: 1998 Publisher: Washington : U.S. Government Printing Office,

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Humo de segunda mano : lo que significa para usted.
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Year: 2006 Publisher: [Rockville, Md.] : [Atlanta, Ga.] : U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services ; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,

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