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Book
ASTER 20th Anniversary
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3039286854 3039286846 Year: 2020 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The Advanced Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) is a research facility instrument on NASA’s Terra spacecraft. We celebrated the 20th anniversary of ASTER’s launch in December 1999. ASTER has been providing high spatial resolution multispectral data in the VNIR, SWIR, and TIR regions, and along-track stereo data. Starting April 2016, ASTER data have been distributed to the public at no cost. Another important and the most popular data set is the ASTER Global DEM, which covers almost the entire land surface at a 30 m grid size. ASTER data have been widely used in a variety of application areas such as land surface mapping and change detection, volcano and other natural hazard monitoring, mineral exploration, and urban heat island monitoring. This Special Issue consists of 12 papers (2 reviews, 9 articles, and 1 technical note) and covers topics including development of new techniques to process ASTER data, calibration activities to ensure long-term consistency of ASTER data, validation of the ASTER data products, and scientific achievements using ASTER data.


Book
Land remote sensing and global environmental change : NASA's earth observing system and the science of ASTER and MODIS
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1441967486 9786613082695 1441967494 1283082691 9781441967480 Year: 2011 Volume: v.11 Publisher: New York (N.Y.): Springer,

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Abstract

Global environmental change remains a constant theme that resonates worldwide. The dynamics of the Earth system fosters complex spatio-temporal variations that highlight the significance of, and the need to monitor the Earth as a unified whole. Accurate, timely, and reliable data are a precursor to analyze and study several aspects of the integrated Earth system. Remote sensing observations have catalyzed several aspects of Earth system science by providing panoptic views and time-series measurements of the study environment in ways nearly impossible to replicate by traditional ground-based methods. NASA’s Earth Observing System’s (EOS) primary goal is to study and understand all interacting components of the Earth as a dynamic system. Land Remote Sensing and Global Environmental Change is an edited compendium that specifically focuses on the terrestrial components of change based on the scientific knowledge derived from data produced by two EOS instruments, ASTER and MODIS, which are part of the Terra and Aqua satellite missions. As global environmental change in the Anthropocene age becomes more ubiquitous, the papers presented in this volume demonstrate the value of EOS for studying the Earth’s surface. This volume helps articulate the EOS mission as a rich synergistic confluence of science, engineering, and technology, which helps us decipher how our terrestrial systems both contribute and respond to global environmental change. Audience: The primary audience for this book includes Earth and environmental science researchers and professionals, including those who use land remote sensing data. .

Keywords

Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (Program). --- Artificial satellites in remote sensing. --- Earth Observing System (Program). --- Earth resources technology satellites. --- Earth sciences -- Remote sensing. --- MODIS (Spectroradiometer). --- Earth resources technology satellites --- Artificial satellites in remote sensing --- Climatic changes --- MODIS (Spectroradiometer) --- Earth sciences --- Geology --- Astronomy & Astrophysics --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Astrophysics --- Geology - General --- Observations --- Remote sensing --- Earth resources satellites --- ERTS --- Physics. --- Climate change. --- Remote sensing. --- Physical geography. --- Space sciences. --- Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Sciences. --- Remote Sensing/Photogrammetry. --- Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts. --- Physical Geography. --- Scientific satellites --- Astrophysics. --- Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics). --- Geography --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Physics --- Changes, Climatic --- Changes in climate --- Climate change --- Climate change science --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Remote-sensing imagery --- Remote sensing systems --- Remote terrain sensing --- Sensing, Remote --- Terrain sensing, Remote --- Aerial photogrammetry --- Aerospace telemetry --- Detectors --- Space optics --- Science and space --- Space research --- Cosmology --- Science --- Environmental aspects --- Earth Observing System (Program) --- EOS (Program) --- Mission to Planet Earth (Program). --- Global environmental change --- Climatic changes - Observations --- Earth sciences - Remote sensing --- Satellites de télédétection des ressources terrestres --- Satellites artificiels en télédétection --- Sciences de la terre --- Climat --- Detection --- Télédétection --- Changements --- Détection


Book
Advances in Fundamental Physics
Author:
ISBN: 3036557466 3036557458 Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

This Special Issue celebrates the opening of a new section of the journal Foundation: Physical Sciences. Theoretical and experimental studies related to various areas of fundamental physics are presented in this Special Issue. The published papers are related to the following topics: dark matter, electron impact excitation, second flavor of hydrogen atoms, quantum antenna, molecular hydrogen, molecular hydrogen ion, wave pulses, Brans-Dicke theory, hydrogen Rydberg atom, high-frequency laser field, relativistic mean field formalism, nonlocal continuum field theories, parallel universe, charge exchange, van der Waals broadening, greenhouse effect, strange and unipolar electromagnetic pulses, quasicrystals, Wilhelm-Weber’s electromagnetic force law, axions, photoluminescence, neutron stars, gravitational waves, diatomic molecular spectroscopy, information geometric measures of complexity. Among 21 papers published in this Special Issue, there are 5 reviews and 16 original research papers.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- Physics --- information geometry --- complexity --- classical and quantum physics --- self-simulation hypothesis --- principle of efficient language --- quasicrystals --- empires --- game of life --- emergence --- state sum models --- space–time couplings --- spatiotemporal --- ultrafast optics --- unipolar pulses --- few cycle pulses --- line-by-line --- greenhouse effect --- radiative fluxes --- thermal emission --- spectroscopy --- stark broadening --- atomic physics --- foundations of quantum mechanics --- molecular spectroscopy --- diatomic molecules --- symmetry transformations --- optical emission spectroscopy --- astrophysics --- neutron stars --- nuclear equation of state --- gravitational waves --- speed of sound --- tidal polarizability --- charge exchange --- second flavor of hydrogen atoms --- dark matter --- stark effect --- parallel universes --- multiverse --- preferred direction in the universe --- bulk flow --- four spatial dimensions --- nonlocal metamaterials --- multiscale structures --- fiber bundles --- superspace --- mathematical methods --- mathematical physics --- nonlocal continuum field theory --- semiconductor materials --- preformed cluster decay --- relativistic mean-field --- alpha-particle clustering --- neck-length --- hydrogenic atoms --- high-frequency laser field --- relativistic precession --- laser-controlled precession --- cosmological constant --- generalised Brans-Dicke theory --- Big Rip --- photoluminescence --- dispersive media --- axion --- space-time couplings --- bipolar pulses --- few-cycle pulses --- free-space wave equation --- space-time wave packets --- nondiffracting localized waves --- molecular hydrogen ion --- proton collisions --- molecular spectral bands --- quantum antennas --- quantum field theory --- relativistic quantum mechanics --- quantum radiation --- propagator --- Green’s function --- quantum engineering --- quantum technologies --- radiation pattern --- electron impact excitation of hydrogen atoms --- discrepancy between theories and experiments --- electron impact excitation of hydrogen molecules --- quantum mechanics --- particle–wave duality --- quantum jump --- quantum entanglement --- Weber’s electrodynamics --- Weber force --- field theory --- electromagnetism --- electrodynamics --- physics of elementary particles and fields --- magnetic field --- electric field --- electrical engineering --- fundamental physics


Book
High-Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy : Results on Fundamental Questions after 30 Years of Ground-Based Observations
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3036557288 303655727X Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

This volume celebrates the 30th anniversary of the first very-high energy (VHE) gamma-ray Source detection: the Crab Nebula, observed by the pioneering ground-based Cherenkov telescope Whipple, at teraelectronvolts (TeV) energies, in 1989. As we entered a new era in TeV astronomy, with the imminent start of operations of the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) and new facilities such as LHAASO and the proposed Southern Wide-Field Gamma-ray Observatory (SWGO), we conceived of this volume as a broad reflection on how far we have evolved in the astrophysics topics that dominated the field of TeV astronomy for much of recent history.In the past two decades, H.E.S.S., MAGIC and VERITAS pushed the field of TeV astronomy, consolidating the field of TeV astrophysics, from few to hundreds of TeV emitters. Today, this is a mature field, covering almost every topic of modern astrophysics. TeV astrophysics is also at the center of the multi-messenger astrophysics revolution, as the extreme photon energies involved provide an effective probe in cosmic-ray acceleration, propagation and interaction, in dark matter and exotic physics searches. The improvement that CTA will carry forward and the fact that CTA will operate as the first open observatory in the field, mean that gamma-ray astronomy is about to enter a new precision and productive era.This book aims to serve as an introduction to the field and its state of the art, presenting a series of authoritative reviews on a broad range of topics in which TeV astronomy provided essential contributions, and where some of the most relevant questions for future research lie.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- Mathematics & science --- gamma ray astronomy --- imaging atmospheric Cherenkov technique --- TeV gamma-rays --- non-thermal radiation --- keV-TeV cosmic sources --- INTEGRAL legacy data base --- relativistic astrophysics --- gamma rays --- cosmic rays --- interstellar medium --- Milky Way --- galaxies --- radiation mechanisms: non-thermal --- high energy astrophysics --- background radiation --- photon–photon interaction --- pair production --- axion-like particles --- gamma-rays --- IACTs --- intergalactic magnetic fields --- high-energy gamma rays --- electromagnetic cascades --- pevatrons --- Galactic cosmic rays --- PeVatron --- Crab Nebula --- angular resolution --- energy spectral distribution --- γ-ray astronomy --- very-high-energy gamma-ray astrophysics --- astroparticle physics --- imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes --- Quantum Gravity --- Lorentz invariance violation --- time of flight --- modified photon interactions --- very-high-energy gamma-ray astronomy --- open science --- data format --- multi-messenger --- real-time --- high-energy --- alerts --- very-high-energy γ-ray astronomy --- atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes --- source catalogues --- gamma-ray astronomy --- Cherenkov telescopes --- ISM: supernova remnants --- ISM: individual objects—Crab Nebula --- pulsars: general --- radiation mechanisms: nonthermal --- gamma rays: general --- acceleration of particles --- astrophysical plasmas --- MHD --- high-energy gamma-ray astrophysics --- Gamma-ray bursts --- non-thermal emission --- radiative processes --- very-high energy Gamma-rays --- statistical analysis --- likelihood --- bayes --- imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescope --- IACT --- IACT technology --- very high energy gamma-ray telescope --- ground-based gamma-ray astrophysics --- n/a --- photon-photon interaction --- ISM: individual objects-Crab Nebula


Book
Multispectral and Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Data for Mineral Exploration and Environmental Monitoring of Mined Areas
Authors: --- --- ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

In recent decades, remote sensing technology has been incorporated in numerous mineral exploration projects in metallogenic provinces around the world. Multispectral and hyperspectral sensors play a significant role in affording unique data for mineral exploration and environmental hazard monitoring. This book covers the advances of remote sensing data processing algorithms in mineral exploration, and the technology can be used in monitoring and decision-making in relation to environmental mining hazard. This book presents state-of-the-art approaches on recent remote sensing and GIS-based mineral prospectivity modeling, offering excellent information to professional earth scientists, researchers, mineral exploration communities and mining companies.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- Geography --- Toroud–Chahshirin Magmatic Belt (TCMB) --- remote sensing --- ASTER --- hydrothermally altered zones --- polymetallic vein-type mineralization --- emissivity --- emissivity normalization method --- dolomite --- phosphorite --- relative band depth (RBD) --- Bowers Terrane --- listvenite --- hydrothermal/metasomatic alteration minerals --- damage zones --- Northern Victoria Land --- Antarctica --- multispectral and radar data --- data fusion --- gold mineralization --- Wadi Beitan–Wadi Rahaba --- structural control --- Najd Fault System --- South Eastern Desert --- Egypt --- hyperspectral --- Goldstrike --- Carlin-type --- decarbonatization --- argillization --- Advanced Space borne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) --- Sentinel 2 --- Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data --- Egyptian Eastern Desert --- transpression and transtension zones --- Landsat-8 --- WorldView-3 --- the Inglefield Mobile Belt (IMB) --- copper-gold mineralization --- High Arctic regions --- epithermal gold --- hydrothermal alteration --- Ahar-Arasbaran region --- Landsat-7 ETM+ --- Bayesian Network Classifiers --- hyperspectral imaging --- drill-core --- SWIR --- mineral abundance mapping --- mineral association --- machine learning --- band ratios --- principal component analysis (PCA) --- fuzzy logic modeling --- Kashmar–Kerman tectonic zone (KKTZ) --- carbonate-hosted Pb-Zn mineralization --- Iran --- dimensionality reduction --- principal component analysis --- independent component analysis --- minimum noise fraction --- fuzzy logic --- riverbed --- metals --- electrical resistivity imaging --- tailings --- Mar Menor --- Cartagena–La Unión --- unmanned aerial systems --- multispectral --- magnetic --- geologic mapping --- drones --- UAV --- dust dispersion --- spectra --- canopy scale --- pixel scale --- mining area --- mineral exploration --- multispectral and hyperspectral data --- mining


Book
Multispectral and Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Data for Mineral Exploration and Environmental Monitoring of Mined Areas
Authors: --- --- ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

In recent decades, remote sensing technology has been incorporated in numerous mineral exploration projects in metallogenic provinces around the world. Multispectral and hyperspectral sensors play a significant role in affording unique data for mineral exploration and environmental hazard monitoring. This book covers the advances of remote sensing data processing algorithms in mineral exploration, and the technology can be used in monitoring and decision-making in relation to environmental mining hazard. This book presents state-of-the-art approaches on recent remote sensing and GIS-based mineral prospectivity modeling, offering excellent information to professional earth scientists, researchers, mineral exploration communities and mining companies.

Keywords

Toroud–Chahshirin Magmatic Belt (TCMB) --- remote sensing --- ASTER --- hydrothermally altered zones --- polymetallic vein-type mineralization --- emissivity --- emissivity normalization method --- dolomite --- phosphorite --- relative band depth (RBD) --- Bowers Terrane --- listvenite --- hydrothermal/metasomatic alteration minerals --- damage zones --- Northern Victoria Land --- Antarctica --- multispectral and radar data --- data fusion --- gold mineralization --- Wadi Beitan–Wadi Rahaba --- structural control --- Najd Fault System --- South Eastern Desert --- Egypt --- hyperspectral --- Goldstrike --- Carlin-type --- decarbonatization --- argillization --- Advanced Space borne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) --- Sentinel 2 --- Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data --- Egyptian Eastern Desert --- transpression and transtension zones --- Landsat-8 --- WorldView-3 --- the Inglefield Mobile Belt (IMB) --- copper-gold mineralization --- High Arctic regions --- epithermal gold --- hydrothermal alteration --- Ahar-Arasbaran region --- Landsat-7 ETM+ --- Bayesian Network Classifiers --- hyperspectral imaging --- drill-core --- SWIR --- mineral abundance mapping --- mineral association --- machine learning --- band ratios --- principal component analysis (PCA) --- fuzzy logic modeling --- Kashmar–Kerman tectonic zone (KKTZ) --- carbonate-hosted Pb-Zn mineralization --- Iran --- dimensionality reduction --- principal component analysis --- independent component analysis --- minimum noise fraction --- fuzzy logic --- riverbed --- metals --- electrical resistivity imaging --- tailings --- Mar Menor --- Cartagena–La Unión --- unmanned aerial systems --- multispectral --- magnetic --- geologic mapping --- drones --- UAV --- dust dispersion --- spectra --- canopy scale --- pixel scale --- mining area --- mineral exploration --- multispectral and hyperspectral data --- mining


Book
Multispectral and Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Data for Mineral Exploration and Environmental Monitoring of Mined Areas
Authors: --- --- ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

In recent decades, remote sensing technology has been incorporated in numerous mineral exploration projects in metallogenic provinces around the world. Multispectral and hyperspectral sensors play a significant role in affording unique data for mineral exploration and environmental hazard monitoring. This book covers the advances of remote sensing data processing algorithms in mineral exploration, and the technology can be used in monitoring and decision-making in relation to environmental mining hazard. This book presents state-of-the-art approaches on recent remote sensing and GIS-based mineral prospectivity modeling, offering excellent information to professional earth scientists, researchers, mineral exploration communities and mining companies.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- Geography --- Toroud–Chahshirin Magmatic Belt (TCMB) --- remote sensing --- ASTER --- hydrothermally altered zones --- polymetallic vein-type mineralization --- emissivity --- emissivity normalization method --- dolomite --- phosphorite --- relative band depth (RBD) --- Bowers Terrane --- listvenite --- hydrothermal/metasomatic alteration minerals --- damage zones --- Northern Victoria Land --- Antarctica --- multispectral and radar data --- data fusion --- gold mineralization --- Wadi Beitan–Wadi Rahaba --- structural control --- Najd Fault System --- South Eastern Desert --- Egypt --- hyperspectral --- Goldstrike --- Carlin-type --- decarbonatization --- argillization --- Advanced Space borne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) --- Sentinel 2 --- Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data --- Egyptian Eastern Desert --- transpression and transtension zones --- Landsat-8 --- WorldView-3 --- the Inglefield Mobile Belt (IMB) --- copper-gold mineralization --- High Arctic regions --- epithermal gold --- hydrothermal alteration --- Ahar-Arasbaran region --- Landsat-7 ETM+ --- Bayesian Network Classifiers --- hyperspectral imaging --- drill-core --- SWIR --- mineral abundance mapping --- mineral association --- machine learning --- band ratios --- principal component analysis (PCA) --- fuzzy logic modeling --- Kashmar–Kerman tectonic zone (KKTZ) --- carbonate-hosted Pb-Zn mineralization --- Iran --- dimensionality reduction --- principal component analysis --- independent component analysis --- minimum noise fraction --- fuzzy logic --- riverbed --- metals --- electrical resistivity imaging --- tailings --- Mar Menor --- Cartagena–La Unión --- unmanned aerial systems --- multispectral --- magnetic --- geologic mapping --- drones --- UAV --- dust dispersion --- spectra --- canopy scale --- pixel scale --- mining area --- mineral exploration --- multispectral and hyperspectral data --- mining

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