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Book
Zur Spaltrissbildung von textilbewehrtem Beton
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ISBN: 3854480342 3854480350 Year: 2020 Publisher: Vienna TU Wien Academic Press

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Abstract

Reinventing concrete construction with textile-reinforced concrete, this innovative composite material allows engineers new possibilities for filigree, yet durable constructions in concrete. This work of research examines the bond behaviour of this new composite material, and in particular, the cause of longitudinal cracks which can occur in the textile-reinforcement layer of this concrete. Experimental and numeric examinations show that the magnitude of the splitting tensile forces, which lead to the aforementioned cracking, is largely dependent on the geometry of the individual fibre strands. In order to characterise the fibre strands, geometrical parameters were introduced, which were assigned to Laser Scans of textile reinforcements. Based on the evidence collected, a mechanical model, in which the input parameters are of geometric nature, was presented allowing calculation of the splitting tensile force. This method has made it possible to better understand the bond behaviour of textile reinforcements in concrete and has progressed the effort to establish this new material in construction.


Book
New Research Trends for Textiles
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ISBN: 3036560815 3036560823 Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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PART 1. Functional Textiles: Photochromic Textiles Based upon Aqueous Blends of Oxygen-Deficient WO3-x and TiO2 Nanocrystals. 50/60 Hz Power Grid Noise as a Skin Contact Measure of Textile ECG Electrodes. Characterizing Steam Penetration through Thermal Protective Fabric Materials. Stretchable Textile Yarn Based on UHF RFID Helical Tag. Fibers and Textiles for Personal Protective Equipment. Textile-Based Sound Sensors (TSS). High-Performance and Functional Fiber Materials. Geotextiles—A Versatile Tool for Environmental Sensitive Applications in Geotechnical Engineering. Review of Fiber- or Yarn-Based Wearable Resistive Strain Sensors. Wearable Actuators: An Overview. Bacterial Secondary Metabolites as Biopigments for Textile Dyeing. PART 2: Process and Modelling. Loop Order Analysis of Weft-Knitted Textiles. New Geometrical Modelling for 2D Fabric and 2.5D Interlock Composites. Meso-Macro Simulations of the Forming of 3D Non-Crimp Woven Fabrics. Continuous Yarn Electrospinning. A Review on Tough Soft Composites at Different Length Scales. Textile Branch and Main Breakthroughs of the Czech Republic in the Field of Textile Machinery. Recent Efforts in Modeling and Simulation of Textiles. PART 3: Control. A Comparison of Two Different Light Booths for Measuring Color Difference of Metameric Pairs. Effect of Textile Characteristics on the AR-Glass Fabric Efficiency. Dielectric Properties of Textile Materials. PART 4: Consumers and Behavior. Development of a Consumer-Based Quality Scale for Artisan Textiles. Organic Cotton Clothing Purchase Behavior. A Review on Textile Recycling Practices and Challenges.

Keywords

Business strategy --- Manufacturing industries --- smart textiles --- wearable --- fiber actuators --- soft exoskeleton --- haptic action --- textile modeling --- homogenization --- beam-based model --- buckling --- folding --- spacer fabrics --- organic cotton --- clothing --- consumer behavior --- Theory of Reasoned Action --- alkali-resistant glass textile --- weaving --- epoxy coating --- filament diameters --- roving fineness --- fabric efficiency --- textile-reinforced concrete --- TRC --- fabric-reinforced cementitious matrix --- FRCM --- textile development --- human and civilization factors --- clothing and technical textiles --- open end spinning --- jet looms --- perpendicularly layered nonwovens --- needleless electrospinning --- textiles --- quality --- artisan --- fabrics --- women in textiles --- soft composite --- mechanical property --- toughness --- toughening mechanism --- fabrication --- application --- helical RFID tag --- helical antenna --- RFID --- textile yarn --- light booth --- metameric pairs --- visual assessment --- gray scale --- standard deviation --- CAM02-UCS --- color difference formula --- thermal protective fabrics --- steam exposure --- fabric properties --- heat and mass transfer --- burn injuries --- textile materials --- complex relative permittivity --- effective medium approximation --- dielectric mixture theory --- electromagnetics --- dielectric characterization --- resistive strain sensor --- fiber-based sensor --- yarn-based sensor --- interconnection --- forming simulation --- multi-scale analyses --- RVE --- hyperelasticity --- thick reinforcements --- nanofibers --- PAN --- cellulose acetate --- biopolymers --- spider silk --- silk fibroin --- 2D fabric --- 2.5D --- interlock composite --- compliance matrix --- textile waste --- reuse and recycling --- municipal solid waste --- composting --- sustainability --- geotextiles --- natural fibers --- synthetic fibers --- geo-engineering --- environmental applications --- high-performance fibers --- functional textiles --- metallized textiles --- inorganic fibers --- Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) --- Electron Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) --- microbial pigments --- bacterial pigments --- textile --- fibers --- dyeing --- electrocardiogram (ECG) --- Arduino --- electrodes --- conductive coating --- conductive yarn --- sensor --- knitted textiles --- topological modeling --- contact neighborhood --- loop order analysis --- precedence rule --- visualization --- e-textiles --- textile-based sound sensors --- sound monitoring --- smart building --- personal protective equipment --- protective clothing --- special textile structures --- smart textile --- photochromism --- inorganic nanoparticles --- n/a

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