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Two experiments were carried out in order to determine the effects of either parietal or temporal lesions on performance in a depth vision task in which gerbils normally use retinal image size (RIS) as a cue to distance. In the first experiment, gerbils were trained to jump to two training targets that differed in size and which were always presented with distinctive local features and in a particular spatial location. After lesions, gerbils were presented with further training trials and sets of probe trials in which they were presented with targets that differed in width from the training targets, and sets of local features and distal cues that either matched or mismatched those presented during training. Shams and temporal animals made predictable over- or underjumps when local feature and distal information matched, and stopped using retinal image size when they did not match. Parietal animals did not use retinal image size either during the match or the mismatch conditions. In a second experiment, gerbils with parietal lesions were shown capable of using retinal image size in a simpler task that did not contain distinguishing local features or distal cues. Taken together, these results suggest that parietal lesions in gerbils disrupt object recognition, when the purpose of the recognition process is to complete a distance estimate for a visuomotor act

Animal. --- Animals. --- Boxes. --- Cues. --- Distal cue. --- Distance. --- Experiment. --- Experiments. --- Gerbil. --- Gerbils. --- Head-direction cells. --- Image size. --- Image. --- Lesion. --- Lesions. --- Meriones-unguiculatus. --- Mongolian gerbil. --- Mongolian-gerbil. --- Motion. --- Object recognition. --- Object. --- Parietal cortex. --- Parietal. --- Performance. --- Posterior parietal cortex. --- Purpose. --- Rat. --- Recognition. --- Size. --- Spatial. --- Task. --- Temporal cortex. --- Time. --- Training. --- Vision. --- Visuomotor behavior.

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Word deafness --- Auditory perception --- Auditory pathways --- Language Disorders --- Perceptual Disorders --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Auditory Diseases, Central --- Temporal Lobe --- Cognition Disorders --- Perception --- Afferent Pathways --- Communication Disorders --- Brain Diseases --- Neural Pathways --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Cerebral Cortex --- Retrocochlear Diseases --- Neurobehavioral Manifestations --- Mental Processes --- Delirium, Dementia, Amnestic, Cognitive Disorders --- Mental Disorders --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Cerebrum --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Neurologic Manifestations --- Central Nervous System Diseases --- Nervous System --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Ear Diseases --- Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases --- Signs and Symptoms --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Nervous System Diseases --- Anatomy --- Telencephalon --- Diseases --- Prosencephalon --- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms --- Brain --- 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loss, Central --- Logokophosis --- Receptive aphasia --- Aphasia --- Hearing disorders --- Perceptual disorders --- ENT Diseases --- Otolaryngological Diseases --- Otorhinolaryngologic Disease --- Otorhinolaryngological Disease --- Otolaryngologic Diseases --- Disease, ENT --- Disease, Otolaryngologic --- Disease, Otolaryngological --- Disease, Otorhinolaryngologic --- Disease, Otorhinolaryngological --- Diseases, ENT --- Diseases, Otolaryngologic --- Diseases, Otolaryngological --- Diseases, Otorhinolaryngologic --- Diseases, Otorhinolaryngological --- ENT Disease --- Otolaryngologic Disease --- Otolaryngological Disease --- Otorhinolaryngological Diseases --- Otolaryngology --- Otological Diseases --- Otologic Diseases --- Disease, Ear --- Disease, Otologic --- Disease, Otological --- Ear Disease --- Otologic Disease --- Otological Disease --- Nervous Systems --- System, Nervous --- Systems, Nervous --- CNS Diseases --- Central Nervous System Disorders --- CNS Disease --- Central Nervous System Disease --- Central Nervous System Disorder --- Focal Neurologic Deficits --- Manifestations, Neurologic --- Manifestations, Neurological --- Neurologic Dysfunction --- Neurologic Findings --- Neurologic Manifestation --- Neurologic Signs --- Neurologic Symptoms --- Neurological Manifestations --- Neurologic Deficits --- Neurologic Signs and Symptoms --- Deficit, Focal Neurologic --- Deficit, Neurologic --- Deficits, Focal Neurologic --- Deficits, Neurologic --- Dysfunction, Neurologic --- Dysfunctions, Neurologic --- Finding, Neurologic --- Findings, Neurologic --- Focal Neurologic Deficit --- Manifestation, Neurologic --- Manifestation, Neurological --- Neurologic Deficit --- Neurologic Deficit, Focal --- Neurologic Deficits, Focal --- Neurologic Dysfunctions --- Neurologic Finding --- Neurologic Sign --- Neurologic Symptom --- Neurological Manifestation --- Sign, Neurologic --- Signs, Neurologic --- Symptom, Neurologic --- Symptoms, Neurologic --- Psychologic Processes --- Psychologic Processes and Principles --- Psychological Processes --- Phenomena, Psychological --- Processes, Psychologic --- Processes, Psychological --- Psychological Phenomenas --- Psychological Processe --- Cerebral Hemispheres --- Left Cerebral Hemisphere --- Right Cerebral Hemisphere --- Cerebral Hemisphere --- Cerebral Hemisphere, Left --- Cerebral Hemisphere, Right --- Behavior And Behavior Mechanism --- Behavior Disorders --- Diagnosis, Psychiatric --- Mental Disorders, Severe --- Psychiatric Diagnosis --- Mental Illness --- Psychiatric Diseases --- Psychiatric Disorders --- Psychiatric Illness --- Illness, Mental --- Mental Disorder --- Mental Disorder, Severe --- Mental Illnesses --- Psychiatric Disease --- Psychiatric Disorder --- Psychiatric Illnesses --- Severe Mental Disorder --- Severe Mental Disorders --- Mentally Ill Persons --- Nonpsychotic Organic Brain Syndrome --- Clerambault Syndrome --- Kandinsky Syndrome --- Mental Disorders, Organic --- Organic 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Hemispatial Neglect --- Discrimination Disorder, Somatosensory --- Discrimination Disorders, Somatosensory --- Hemisensory Neglects --- Hemispatial Neglects --- Neglect, Hemisensory --- Neglect, Hemispatial --- Neglect, Sensory --- Neglects, Hemisensory --- Perceptual Disorder --- Sensory Neglects --- Somatosensory Discrimination Disorders --- Perceptual Distortion --- Acquired Language Disorders --- Language Disorders, Acquired --- Acquired Language Disorder --- Language Disorder --- Language Disorder, Acquired --- Speech Disorders --- Verbal Behavior --- Verbal Learning --- Overinclusion --- Disorder, Cognition --- Disorders, Cognition --- Cognitive Aging --- Fusiform Gyrus --- Gyrus Fusiformis --- Gyrus Temporalis Superior --- Inferior Horn of Lateral Ventricle --- Inferior Horn of the Lateral Ventricle --- Lateral Occipito-Temporal Gyrus --- Lateral Occipitotemporal Gyrus --- Occipitotemporal Gyrus --- Planum Polare --- Superior Temporal Gyrus --- Temporal Cortex --- Temporal Gyrus 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Temporalis Superior, Gyrus --- Temporalis Superiors, Gyrus --- Auditory Dysfunction, Central --- Auditory Pathway Disorders, Central --- Central Auditory Pathway Disorders --- Auditory Cortex Disorder --- Central Auditory Diseases --- Auditory Cortex Disorders --- Auditory Disease, Central --- Central Auditory Disease --- Central Auditory Dysfunction --- Cortex Disorder, Auditory --- Cortex Disorders, Auditory --- Dysfunction, Central Auditory --- Dysfunctions, Central Auditory --- Language Development Disorders. --- Auditory Perceptual Disorders. --- physiopathology. --- physiology.