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Le rapport, traditionnellement de symbolisation, de l’homme à son espace, au temps et à lui-même, a été modifié par la science contemporaine, plus proprement appelée technoscience, pour devenir plus opératoire, faisant surgir la question de l’articulation de l’opératoire (les technosciences) et du symbolique (les cultures et les traditions), y compris la philosophie elle-même en tant qu’activité symbolique. Cette problématique connaît actuellement une acuité maximale à propos des technosciences biomédicales et est à l’origine de l’intense affairement éthique – «bioéthique» et «biopolitique» – contemporain, auquel l’auteur a été particulièrement attentif.

Technology --- Technologie --- Philosophy. --- Philosophie --- Philosophie des sciences --- --Technoscience --- --Technology --- Philosophy --- -#GBIB:CBMER --- Applied science --- Arts, Useful --- Science, Applied --- Useful arts --- Science --- Industrial arts --- Material culture --- #GBIB:CBMER --- Technology and civilization --- Technoscience --- Technology - Philosophy --- Signs and symbols. --- Symbolism. --- Bioethics.

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Sociology --- Technology --- Sociology. --- Sociological aspects --- Sociological aspects. --- sociology --- technoscience --- sociology of technology --- sociology of science --- Engineering sciences. Technology

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This open access edited book provides new thinking on scientific identity formation. It thoroughly interrogates the concepts of community and identity, including both historical and contemporaneous analyses of several scientific fields. Chapters examine whether, and how, today’s scientific identities and communities are subject to fundamental changes, reacting to tangible shifts in research funding as well as more intangible transformations in our society’s understanding and expectations of technoscience. In so doing, this book reinvigorates the concept of scientific community. Readers will discover empirical analyses of newly emerging fields such as synthetic biology, systems biology and nanotechnology, and accounts of the evolution of theoretical conceptions of scientific identity and community. With inspiring examples of technoscientific identity work and community constellations, along with thought-provoking hypotheses and discussion, the work has a broad appeal. Those involved in science governance will benefit particularly from this book, and it has much to offer those in scholarly fields including sociology of science, science studies, philosophy of science and history of science, as well as teachers of science and scientists themselves. ; Reinvigorates the concept of scientific community Delineates ongoing changes across a range of epistemic cultures Elaborates on social, cultural and political aspects of contemporary technoscience Traces historical influences on technoscience, including in the European context Provides new thinking on scientific identity formation

Philosophy of science --- Sociology --- Cultural studies --- Teaching of a specific subject --- Political structure & processes --- Philosophical and Historical Foundations of Science --- Science and Technology Studies --- Cultural Theory --- Science Education --- Governance and Government --- Philosophy --- Open Access --- Community in the Technosciences --- Communities of Practice --- Contemporary Technosciences --- Emergence of Technoscience --- Epistemic Cultures --- Engineering Laboratory Communities --- Funding Regimes --- Scientific Community --- Scientific Identity --- Science Governance --- Synthetic Biology --- Shaping of Technoscience --- Steering European research --- Science in Public --- Science Communication --- Technoscience and Society --- Transdisciplinary Research --- Science: general issues

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Quel avenir faut-il prédire aux humanités ? Les signes d'une désaffection pour la culture humaniste se sont multipliés au cours des dernières années en France et ailleurs. Dans ce contexte morose et déprimé, le développement des humanités numériques apparaît à certains comme une planche de salut pour des disciplines autrement condamnées à disparaître. Toutefois, réinventer les humanités par le numérique suppose de relever trois défis de taille : leur rapport à la technique, leur relation au politique et enfin à la science elle-même. Les humanités numériques sont très critiquées : pour certains elles relèvent de la poudre aux yeux, pour d'autres, elles constituent une menace extraordinaire. Mais s'il y a bien quelque chose que l'on ne peut contester, c'est leur capacité à poser de bonnes questions aux différentes disciplines des sciences humaines et sociales. Penser la place que les humanités doivent tenir dans notre monde implique d'en redéfinir le contrat social et épistémique. Elles sont riches d'opportunités de ce point de vue : à condition de ne pas dénaturer la spécificité humanistique des pratiques de recherche auxquelles elles s'appliquent.

Digital humanities --- Humanités digitales --- Sciences humaines --- Histoire --- Effets des innovations technologiques --- Humanités numériques --- Histoire. --- Effets des innovations technologiques. --- Humanities, Multidisciplinary --- digital studies --- épistémologie --- humanisme --- Humanités --- IBM --- numérique --- sciences humaines et sociales --- technoscience --- théorie critique

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The key objective of this volume is to allow philosophy students and early-stage researchers to become practicing philosophers in technoscientific settings. Zwart focuses on the methodological issue of how to practice continental philosophy of technoscience today. This text draws upon continental authors such as Hegel, Engels, Heidegger, Bachelard and Lacan (and their fields of dialectics, phenomenology and psychoanalysis) in developing a coherent message around the technicity of science or rather, “technoscience”. Within technoscience, the focus will be on recent developments in life sciences research, such as genomics, post-genomics, synthetic biology and global ecology. This book uniquely presents continental perspectives that tend to be underrepresented in mainstream philosophy of science, yet entail crucial insights for coming to terms with technoscience as it is evolving on a global scale today. This is an open access book.

Philosophy of science --- Sociology --- History of Western philosophy --- Philosophy --- Dialectics and technoscience --- Psychoanalysis and science --- Hegel and science --- Bachelard and technoscience --- Heidegger and science --- Philosophy of technology --- life science research and philosophy --- continental philosophy of science --- dialectical materialism and science --- Open Access --- Science --- Technology --- Continental Philosophy. --- Philosophy of Science. --- Science, Technology and Society. --- Philosophy of Technology. --- Philosophy. --- Sociological aspects. --- Normal science --- Technology and civilization --- Philosophy, Continental --- Philosophy, Modern --- Sociology of technology