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Buchenwald survivors Ilona and Henia Karmel were seventeen and twenty years old when they entered the Nazi labor camps from the Kraków ghetto. These remarkable poems were written during that time. The sisters wrote the poems on worksheets stolen from the factories where they worked by day and hid them in their clothing. During what she thought were the last days of her life, Henia entrusted the poems to a cousin who happened to pass her in the forced march at the end of the war. The cousin gave them to Henia's husband in Kraków, who would not locate and reunite with his wife for another six months. This is the first English publication of these extraordinary poems. Fanny Howe's deft adaptations preserve their freshness and innocence while making them entirely compelling. They are presented with a biographical introduction that conveys the powerful story of the sisters' survival from capture to freedom in 1946.

Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Karmel-Wolfe, Henia --- Karmel, Ilona, --- Wolfe, Henia Karmel --- -Karmel, Henia --- Karmel, Henryka --- 20th century jewish literature. --- 20th century polish poetry. --- buchenwald survivors. --- buchenwald. --- captivity. --- concentration camp. --- forced labor. --- forced marches. --- hardship. --- heartbreak. --- holocaust studies. --- holocaust. --- human struggles. --- jewish literature. --- jewish studies. --- judaism. --- krakow. --- memory. --- nazi germany. --- nazi labor camps. --- nazis. --- poems. --- poetry collection. --- poetry. --- poland. --- remember. --- resistance. --- s mark taper foundation imprint in jewish studies. --- second world war. --- survival. --- survivor. --- touching. --- tragedy.

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Joint replacement is a very successful medical treatment. However, the survivorship of hip, knee, shoulder, and other implants is limited. The degradation of materials and the immune response against degradation products or an altered tissue loading condition as well as infections remain key factors of their failure. Current research in biomechanics and biomaterials is trying to overcome these existing limitations. This includes new implant designs and materials, bearings concepts and tribology, kinematical concepts, surgical techniques, and anti-inflammatory and infection prevention strategies. A careful evaluation of new materials and concepts is required in order to fully assess the strengths and weaknesses and to improve the quality and outcomes of joint replacements. Therefore, extensive research and clinical trials are essential. The main aspects that are addressed in this Special Issue are related to new material, design and manufacturing considerations of implants, implant wear and its potential clinical consequence, implant fixation, infection-related material aspects, and taper-related research topics. This Special Issue gives an overview of the ongoing research in those fields. The contributions were solicited from researchers working in the fields of biomechanics, biomaterials, and bio- and tissue-engineering.

Information technology industries --- electrocautery --- titanium alloy --- cobalt-chrome alloy --- fatigue behavior --- biomechanical study --- Vertebral body replacement (VBR) --- non metallic --- radiolucent --- CF/PEEK --- biomechanics --- tumor --- vertebral fracture --- spine --- calcium phosphate --- granules --- bone graft substitutes --- total hip arthroplasty --- implant deformation --- acetabulum --- Metasul --- 28 mm small head --- metal-on-metal THA --- cobalt --- chromium --- titanium --- blood metal ions --- inflammation --- cytokines --- metal particles --- metal ions --- synovium --- dual taper modular hip stem --- acetabular revision --- asymptomatic stem modularity --- decision making model --- threshold --- biomaterials --- arthroplasty --- orthopaedic tribology --- experimental simulation --- total knee replacement --- PEEK-OPTIMA™ --- UHMWPE --- third body wear --- modular acetabular cup --- poly-ether-ether-ketone (PEEK) --- ceramics --- ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMW-PE) --- strain distribution --- bone stock --- cup-inlay stability --- disassembly forces --- relative motion --- periprosthetic joint infections --- infection prophylaxis --- Staphylococcus epidermidis --- in vivo osteomyelitis model --- metal wear --- retrieval study --- metal-on-metal articulation --- volumetric wear --- megaendoprosthesis --- total knee arthroplasty --- bone tumor --- Roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis --- hip arthroplasty --- elementary geometrical shape model --- interchangeability --- head-taper junction --- migration --- ion implantation --- precision casting --- Ti6Al4V --- calcium --- phosphorus --- centrifugal casting --- porous implants --- tantalum --- hip replacement --- revision hip arthroplasty --- primary stability --- backside wear --- cross-linked --- total hip replacement --- hip cup system --- composite --- fibers --- polycarbonate-urethane --- meniscal replacement --- mechanical properties --- meniscus --- silicon nitride --- coating --- joint replacement --- wear --- adhesion --- trunnionosis --- trunnion failure --- fretting corrosion --- head-neck junction --- mechanically assisted crevice corrosion --- implant --- biomaterial --- corrosion --- residual stress --- taper connection --- anodic polarization --- surface treatment --- knee joint --- patellar component --- musculoskeletal multibody simulation --- patellofemoral joint --- polyetheretherketone --- fixation --- debonding --- implant-cement interface --- PMMA --- periprosthetic joint infection --- cement spacer --- articulating spacer --- hip spacer --- two-stage revision --- surface alteration --- surface roughness --- third-body wear --- zirconium oxide particles --- metal-on-cement articulation --- oxford unicompartmental knee arthroplasty --- bearing thickness --- retrieval analysis --- biomedical rheology --- viscosity --- bovine calf serum --- shear thinning --- numerical simulation --- electrocautery --- titanium alloy --- cobalt-chrome alloy --- fatigue behavior --- biomechanical study --- Vertebral body replacement (VBR) --- non metallic --- radiolucent --- CF/PEEK --- biomechanics --- tumor --- vertebral fracture --- spine --- calcium phosphate --- granules --- bone graft substitutes --- total hip arthroplasty --- implant deformation --- acetabulum --- Metasul --- 28 mm small head --- metal-on-metal THA --- cobalt --- chromium --- titanium --- blood metal ions --- inflammation --- cytokines --- metal particles --- metal ions --- synovium --- dual taper modular hip stem --- acetabular revision --- asymptomatic stem modularity --- decision making model --- threshold --- biomaterials --- arthroplasty --- orthopaedic tribology --- experimental simulation --- total knee replacement --- PEEK-OPTIMA™ --- UHMWPE --- third body wear --- modular acetabular cup --- poly-ether-ether-ketone (PEEK) --- ceramics --- ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMW-PE) --- strain distribution --- bone stock --- cup-inlay stability --- disassembly forces --- relative motion --- periprosthetic joint infections --- infection prophylaxis --- Staphylococcus epidermidis --- in vivo osteomyelitis model --- metal wear --- retrieval study --- metal-on-metal articulation --- volumetric wear --- megaendoprosthesis --- total knee arthroplasty --- bone tumor --- Roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis --- hip arthroplasty --- elementary geometrical shape model --- interchangeability --- head-taper junction --- migration --- ion implantation --- precision casting --- Ti6Al4V --- calcium --- phosphorus --- centrifugal casting --- porous implants --- tantalum --- hip replacement --- revision hip arthroplasty --- primary stability --- backside wear --- cross-linked --- total hip replacement --- hip cup system --- composite --- fibers --- polycarbonate-urethane --- meniscal replacement --- mechanical properties --- meniscus --- silicon nitride --- coating --- joint replacement --- wear --- adhesion --- trunnionosis --- trunnion failure --- fretting corrosion --- head-neck junction --- mechanically assisted crevice corrosion --- implant --- biomaterial --- corrosion --- residual stress --- taper connection --- anodic polarization --- surface treatment --- knee joint --- patellar component --- musculoskeletal multibody simulation --- patellofemoral joint --- polyetheretherketone --- fixation --- debonding --- implant-cement interface --- PMMA --- periprosthetic joint infection --- cement spacer --- articulating spacer --- hip spacer --- two-stage revision --- surface alteration --- surface roughness --- third-body wear --- zirconium oxide particles --- metal-on-cement articulation --- oxford unicompartmental knee arthroplasty --- bearing thickness --- retrieval analysis --- biomedical rheology --- viscosity --- bovine calf serum --- shear thinning --- numerical simulation

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The Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing (JMMP) aims to provide an international forum for the documentation and dissemination of recent, original, and significant research studies in the analysis of processes, equipment, systems, and materials related to material heat treatment, solidification, deformation, addition, removal, welding, and accretion for the industrial fabrication and production of parts, components, and products. The JMMP was established in 2017 and has published more than 300 contributions. It has been listed in the ESCI, Inspec (IET), and Scopus (Elsevier). In celebration of the anniversary of the JMMP, the Editorial Office has put together this Special Issue, which includes several representative papers that reflect the vibrant growth and dynamic trend of research in this field.

History of engineering & technology --- metal additive manufacturing --- analytical model --- temperature prediction --- FEA --- melt pool geometry --- sustainability --- bimetallic object --- cutting force --- uncertainty --- machining power --- precision injection molding --- quality control --- process monitoring --- process fingerprint --- product fingerprint --- flexible abrasive tools --- finishing --- rounding edge --- superalloys --- coordinate metrology --- on-machine measurement --- ball dome artefact --- calibration --- machine tool --- additive manufacturing --- laser powder bed fusion --- process optimization --- orthogonal cutting --- brittle materials --- cohesive elements --- nickel-based superalloys --- high temperature mechanical properties --- creep resistance --- fatigue --- SLM --- AlSi10Mg --- post treatment --- residual stress --- surface roughness --- discrete element method --- seed cracks --- meso-micro machining --- micro abrasive-waterjet technology --- stacking cutting --- micro milling --- taper compensation --- flexure --- subtractive machining --- additive machining --- micrograph

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The Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing (JMMP) aims to provide an international forum for the documentation and dissemination of recent, original, and significant research studies in the analysis of processes, equipment, systems, and materials related to material heat treatment, solidification, deformation, addition, removal, welding, and accretion for the industrial fabrication and production of parts, components, and products. The JMMP was established in 2017 and has published more than 300 contributions. It has been listed in the ESCI, Inspec (IET), and Scopus (Elsevier). In celebration of the anniversary of the JMMP, the Editorial Office has put together this Special Issue, which includes several representative papers that reflect the vibrant growth and dynamic trend of research in this field.

History of engineering & technology --- metal additive manufacturing --- analytical model --- temperature prediction --- FEA --- melt pool geometry --- sustainability --- bimetallic object --- cutting force --- uncertainty --- machining power --- precision injection molding --- quality control --- process monitoring --- process fingerprint --- product fingerprint --- flexible abrasive tools --- finishing --- rounding edge --- superalloys --- coordinate metrology --- on-machine measurement --- ball dome artefact --- calibration --- machine tool --- additive manufacturing --- laser powder bed fusion --- process optimization --- orthogonal cutting --- brittle materials --- cohesive elements --- nickel-based superalloys --- high temperature mechanical properties --- creep resistance --- fatigue --- SLM --- AlSi10Mg --- post treatment --- residual stress --- surface roughness --- discrete element method --- seed cracks --- meso-micro machining --- micro abrasive-waterjet technology --- stacking cutting --- micro milling --- taper compensation --- flexure --- subtractive machining --- additive machining --- micrograph --- metal additive manufacturing --- analytical model --- temperature prediction --- FEA --- melt pool geometry --- sustainability --- bimetallic object --- cutting force --- uncertainty --- machining power --- precision injection molding --- quality control --- process monitoring --- process fingerprint --- product fingerprint --- flexible abrasive tools --- finishing --- rounding edge --- superalloys --- coordinate metrology --- on-machine measurement --- ball dome artefact --- calibration --- machine tool --- additive manufacturing --- laser powder bed fusion --- process optimization --- orthogonal cutting --- brittle materials --- cohesive elements --- nickel-based superalloys --- high temperature mechanical properties --- creep resistance --- fatigue --- SLM --- AlSi10Mg --- post treatment --- residual stress --- surface roughness --- discrete element method --- seed cracks --- meso-micro machining --- micro abrasive-waterjet technology --- stacking cutting --- micro milling --- taper compensation --- flexure --- subtractive machining --- additive machining --- micrograph

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The last decade has contributed to the rapid progress in developing high-power microwave sources. This Special Issue aims to bring together information about the most striking theoretical and experimental results, new trends in development, remarkable modern applications, new demands in parameter enhancement, and future goals. Although only a tiny part of the achievements of recent years is included in this Issue, we hope that the presented articles will be useful for experts and students focusing on modern vacuum electronics.

Technology: general issues --- Energy industries & utilities --- velocity ratio --- velocity spread --- low-voltage --- gyrotrons --- MIG --- particle simulation --- space charge effects --- pillbox window --- wide-band --- W-band --- low loss --- mode converter --- 220 GHz --- taper --- terahertz --- traveling-wave tube --- folded waveguide (FWG) --- slow wave system --- high harmonic traveling wave tube --- gyrotron --- quasi-optical cavity --- confocal waveguide --- frequency tuning --- high power --- sub-millimeter wave --- PFN-Marx --- compact --- modular --- trigger source --- gas switch --- mica capacitor --- millimeter waves --- wireless power transmitting --- quasi-optical antenna --- gaussian beam --- Gyrotron --- sub-terahertz --- high-power microwave source --- HPM source --- virtual cathode oscillator --- vircator --- ring reflector --- high-power electromagnetic waves (HPEM) --- semiconductor --- failure threshold time --- microwave hardness --- electromagnetic pulse (EMP) shielding --- broadband --- gyro-TWT --- high-resolution imaging radar --- TE02 mode --- dielectric properties --- low-reflection barrier windows --- broadband window --- microwaves --- terahertz radiation --- velocity ratio --- velocity spread --- low-voltage --- gyrotrons --- MIG --- particle simulation --- space charge effects --- pillbox window --- wide-band --- W-band --- low loss --- mode converter --- 220 GHz --- taper --- terahertz --- traveling-wave tube --- folded waveguide (FWG) --- slow wave system --- high harmonic traveling wave tube --- gyrotron --- quasi-optical cavity --- confocal waveguide --- frequency tuning --- high power --- sub-millimeter wave --- PFN-Marx --- compact --- modular --- trigger source --- gas switch --- mica capacitor --- millimeter waves --- wireless power transmitting --- quasi-optical antenna --- gaussian beam --- Gyrotron --- sub-terahertz --- high-power microwave source --- HPM source --- virtual cathode oscillator --- vircator --- ring reflector --- high-power electromagnetic waves (HPEM) --- semiconductor --- failure threshold time --- microwave hardness --- electromagnetic pulse (EMP) shielding --- broadband --- gyro-TWT --- high-resolution imaging radar --- TE02 mode --- dielectric properties --- low-reflection barrier windows --- broadband window --- microwaves --- terahertz radiation