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Diagnosis and Treatment of Small Bowel Disorders
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Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Over the last few decades, remarkable progress has been made in understanding the aetiology and pathophysiology of diseases and many new theories emphasize the importance of the small bowel ‘ecosystem’ in the pathogenesis of acute and chronic illness. Emerging factors such as microbiome, stem cells, innate intestinal immunity and the enteric nervous system along with mucosal and endothelial barriers have key role in the development of gastrointestinal and extra-intestinal diseases. Therefore, the small intestine is considered key player in metabolic disease development, including diabetes mellitus, and other diet-related disorders such as celiac and non-celiac enteropathies. Another major field is drug metabolism and its interaction with microbiota. Moreover, the emergence of gut-brain, gut-liver and gut-blood barriers points toward the important role of small intestine in the pathogenesis of common disorders, such as liver disease, hypertension and neurodegenerative disease. However, the small bowel remains an organ that is difficult to fully access and assess and accurate diagnosis often poses a clinical challenge. Eventually, the therapeutic potential remains untapped. Therefore, it is due time to direct our interest towards the small intestine and unravel the interplay between small-bowel and other gastrointestinal (GI) and non-GI related maladies.


Book
Perioperative Care
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Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Perioperative care practices worldwide are in the midst of a seeing change with the implementation of multidisciplinary processes that improve surgical outcomes through (1) better patient education, engagement, and participation; (2) enhanced pre-operative, intra-operative, and post-operative care bundles; and (3) interactive audit programs that provide feedback to the surgical team. These improved outcomes include reductions in the frequency and severity of complications and improved throughput, which ultimately reduce operative stress. Practices in theatre as well as ward are becoming more collaborative and evidence-driven.This book is best utilized by perioperative care team members engaged in quality improvement, collaborative practice, and application of innovations in surgical care.


Book
Perioperative Care
Authors: ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Perioperative care practices worldwide are in the midst of a seeing change with the implementation of multidisciplinary processes that improve surgical outcomes through (1) better patient education, engagement, and participation; (2) enhanced pre-operative, intra-operative, and post-operative care bundles; and (3) interactive audit programs that provide feedback to the surgical team. These improved outcomes include reductions in the frequency and severity of complications and improved throughput, which ultimately reduce operative stress. Practices in theatre as well as ward are becoming more collaborative and evidence-driven.This book is best utilized by perioperative care team members engaged in quality improvement, collaborative practice, and application of innovations in surgical care.


Book
Diagnosis and Treatment of Small Bowel Disorders
Authors: ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Bookmark

Abstract

Over the last few decades, remarkable progress has been made in understanding the aetiology and pathophysiology of diseases and many new theories emphasize the importance of the small bowel ‘ecosystem’ in the pathogenesis of acute and chronic illness. Emerging factors such as microbiome, stem cells, innate intestinal immunity and the enteric nervous system along with mucosal and endothelial barriers have key role in the development of gastrointestinal and extra-intestinal diseases. Therefore, the small intestine is considered key player in metabolic disease development, including diabetes mellitus, and other diet-related disorders such as celiac and non-celiac enteropathies. Another major field is drug metabolism and its interaction with microbiota. Moreover, the emergence of gut-brain, gut-liver and gut-blood barriers points toward the important role of small intestine in the pathogenesis of common disorders, such as liver disease, hypertension and neurodegenerative disease. However, the small bowel remains an organ that is difficult to fully access and assess and accurate diagnosis often poses a clinical challenge. Eventually, the therapeutic potential remains untapped. Therefore, it is due time to direct our interest towards the small intestine and unravel the interplay between small-bowel and other gastrointestinal (GI) and non-GI related maladies.


Book
Perioperative Care
Authors: ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

Perioperative care practices worldwide are in the midst of a seeing change with the implementation of multidisciplinary processes that improve surgical outcomes through (1) better patient education, engagement, and participation; (2) enhanced pre-operative, intra-operative, and post-operative care bundles; and (3) interactive audit programs that provide feedback to the surgical team. These improved outcomes include reductions in the frequency and severity of complications and improved throughput, which ultimately reduce operative stress. Practices in theatre as well as ward are becoming more collaborative and evidence-driven.This book is best utilized by perioperative care team members engaged in quality improvement, collaborative practice, and application of innovations in surgical care.

Keywords

Medicine --- Surgery --- colorectal surgery --- pediatric --- surgical prophylaxis --- antibiotic prophylaxis --- surgical site infections --- collaboration --- enhanced recovery --- infection, surgical wound --- perioperative care --- pharmacy, clinical --- post-operative nausea and vomiting --- prophylaxis --- surgeon --- surgery --- colorectal --- gynecological --- thromboembolism --- venous --- anesthesiology --- COVID-19 --- nursing --- pediatrics --- pharmacy --- surgical home --- perioperative --- team-based care --- malignant hyperthermia --- collaborative practice --- heart transplant --- tricuspid annuloplasty --- tricuspid regurgitation --- prophylactic --- meta-analysis --- pain management --- opioid stewardship --- postoperative pain --- multimodal analgesia --- regional anesthesia --- preemptive analgesia --- perioperative medication management --- transitions of care --- opioid-related adverse effects --- wearable biosensors --- critical care --- vital sign monitoring --- bio-monitoring system --- technology acceptance --- integration --- implementation --- surgical care --- quality improvement --- colorectal surgery --- pediatric --- surgical prophylaxis --- antibiotic prophylaxis --- surgical site infections --- collaboration --- enhanced recovery --- infection, surgical wound --- perioperative care --- pharmacy, clinical --- post-operative nausea and vomiting --- prophylaxis --- surgeon --- surgery --- colorectal --- gynecological --- thromboembolism --- venous --- anesthesiology --- COVID-19 --- nursing --- pediatrics --- pharmacy --- surgical home --- perioperative --- team-based care --- malignant hyperthermia --- collaborative practice --- heart transplant --- tricuspid annuloplasty --- tricuspid regurgitation --- prophylactic --- meta-analysis --- pain management --- opioid stewardship --- postoperative pain --- multimodal analgesia --- regional anesthesia --- preemptive analgesia --- perioperative medication management --- transitions of care --- opioid-related adverse effects --- wearable biosensors --- critical care --- vital sign monitoring --- bio-monitoring system --- technology acceptance --- integration --- implementation --- surgical care --- quality improvement


Book
Diagnosis and Treatment of Small Bowel Disorders
Authors: ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

Over the last few decades, remarkable progress has been made in understanding the aetiology and pathophysiology of diseases and many new theories emphasize the importance of the small bowel ‘ecosystem’ in the pathogenesis of acute and chronic illness. Emerging factors such as microbiome, stem cells, innate intestinal immunity and the enteric nervous system along with mucosal and endothelial barriers have key role in the development of gastrointestinal and extra-intestinal diseases. Therefore, the small intestine is considered key player in metabolic disease development, including diabetes mellitus, and other diet-related disorders such as celiac and non-celiac enteropathies. Another major field is drug metabolism and its interaction with microbiota. Moreover, the emergence of gut-brain, gut-liver and gut-blood barriers points toward the important role of small intestine in the pathogenesis of common disorders, such as liver disease, hypertension and neurodegenerative disease. However, the small bowel remains an organ that is difficult to fully access and assess and accurate diagnosis often poses a clinical challenge. Eventually, the therapeutic potential remains untapped. Therefore, it is due time to direct our interest towards the small intestine and unravel the interplay between small-bowel and other gastrointestinal (GI) and non-GI related maladies.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- capsule endoscopy --- Crohn's disease --- mucosal healing --- small bowel --- gut brain axis --- microbiota --- functional gastrointestinal disorders --- inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) --- adult stem cells --- surgical site infections (SSIs) --- probiotics --- prebiotics --- synbiotics --- surgery --- adverse events --- meta-analysis --- systematic review --- hyperspectral imaging --- multispectral imaging --- clinical diagnosis --- biomedical optical imaging --- gastroenterology --- medical diagnostic imaging --- small-bowel mass --- small-bowel bulge --- video capsule endoscopy --- cystic fibrosis --- gut microbiota --- intestinal inflammation --- fecal calprotectin --- dysbiosis index --- celiac disease --- biomarker --- serology --- enteropathy --- colon cancer --- cancer risk --- collagenous colitis --- lung cancer --- microscopic colitis --- skin cancer --- squamous cell carcinoma --- capsule endoscopy --- Crohn's disease --- mucosal healing --- small bowel --- gut brain axis --- microbiota --- functional gastrointestinal disorders --- inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) --- adult stem cells --- surgical site infections (SSIs) --- probiotics --- prebiotics --- synbiotics --- surgery --- adverse events --- meta-analysis --- systematic review --- hyperspectral imaging --- multispectral imaging --- clinical diagnosis --- biomedical optical imaging --- gastroenterology --- medical diagnostic imaging --- small-bowel mass --- small-bowel bulge --- video capsule endoscopy --- cystic fibrosis --- gut microbiota --- intestinal inflammation --- fecal calprotectin --- dysbiosis index --- celiac disease --- biomarker --- serology --- enteropathy --- colon cancer --- cancer risk --- collagenous colitis --- lung cancer --- microscopic colitis --- skin cancer --- squamous cell carcinoma

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