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Micro- and nanomanufacturing technologies have been researched and developed in the industrial environment with the goal of supporting product miniaturization and the integration of new functionalities. The technological development of new materials and processing methods needs to be supported by predictive models which can simulate the interactions between materials, process states, and product properties. In comparison with the conventional manufacturing scale, micro- and nanoscale technologies require the study of different mechanical, thermal, and fluid dynamics, phenomena which need to be assessed and modeled.This Special Issue is dedicated to advances in the modeling of micro- and nanomanufacturing processes. The development of new models, validation of state-of-the-art modeling strategies, and approaches to material model calibration are presented. The goal is to provide state-of-the-art examples of the use of modeling and simulation in micro- and nanomanufacturing processes, promoting the diffusion and development of these technologies.
Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- modular microfluidic system --- 3D printing --- gel microspheres --- laser-induced periodical surface structures --- micro-injection molding --- replication --- surface wettability --- micro-groove --- electrochemical machining --- porous cathode --- conductive mask --- machining localization --- dimensional uniformity --- nanogrinding --- abrasive grains --- rake angle --- spacing --- grinding forces --- grinding temperature --- chip formation --- subsurface damage --- micro injection molding --- additive manufacturing --- stereolithography --- K9 glass --- mathematical model --- grinding force --- brittle fracture --- ductile-brittle transition --- active grains number --- lithography simulation --- microelectromechanical system --- waveguide method --- microstructure --- radial ultrasonic rolling electrochemical micromachining (RUR-EMM) --- material removal amount --- surface roughness --- response surface methodology (RSM) --- turning --- minimum chip thickness --- micromachining --- femtosecond micromachining --- burst processing --- intraocular lens --- hydrophilic acrylic --- polishing --- laser assisted turning --- tungsten carbide --- diamond turning --- finite element analysis --- prostheses --- ITAP --- micro topology --- ANSYS --- MATLAB --- additive manufacture --- modular microfluidic system --- 3D printing --- gel microspheres --- laser-induced periodical surface structures --- micro-injection molding --- replication --- surface wettability --- micro-groove --- electrochemical machining --- porous cathode --- conductive mask --- machining localization --- dimensional uniformity --- nanogrinding --- abrasive grains --- rake angle --- spacing --- grinding forces --- grinding temperature --- chip formation --- subsurface damage --- micro injection molding --- additive manufacturing --- stereolithography --- K9 glass --- mathematical model --- grinding force --- brittle fracture --- ductile-brittle transition --- active grains number --- lithography simulation --- microelectromechanical system --- waveguide method --- microstructure --- radial ultrasonic rolling electrochemical micromachining (RUR-EMM) --- material removal amount --- surface roughness --- response surface methodology (RSM) --- turning --- minimum chip thickness --- micromachining --- femtosecond micromachining --- burst processing --- intraocular lens --- hydrophilic acrylic --- polishing --- laser assisted turning --- tungsten carbide --- diamond turning --- finite element analysis --- prostheses --- ITAP --- micro topology --- ANSYS --- MATLAB --- additive manufacture
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Micro electrical discharge machining (micro-EDM) is a thermo-electric and contactless process most suited for micro-manufacturing and high-precision machining, especially when difficult-to-cut materials, such as super alloys, composites, and electro conductive ceramics, are processed. Many industrial domains exploit this technology to fabricate highly demanding components, such as high-aspect-ratio micro holes for fuel injectors, high-precision molds, and biomedical parts.Moreover, the continuous trend towards miniaturization and high precision functional components boosted the development of control strategies and optimization methodologies specifically suited to address the challenges in micro- and nano-scale fabrication.This Special Issue showcases 12 research papers and a review article focusing on novel methodological developments on several aspects of micro electrical discharge machining: machinability studies of hard materials (TiNi shape memory alloys, Si3N4–TiN ceramic composite, ZrB2-based ceramics reinforced with SiC fibers and whiskers, tungsten-cemented carbide, Ti-6Al-4V alloy, duplex stainless steel, and cubic boron nitride), process optimization adopting different dielectrics or electrodes, characterization of mechanical performance of processed surface, process analysis, and optimization via discharge pulse-type discrimination, hybrid processes, fabrication of molds for inflatable soft microactuators, and implementation of low-cost desktop micro-EDM system.
Technology: general issues --- electrodischarge micromachining --- drilling --- cubic boron nitride --- foil queue microelectrode --- micro-EDM --- step effect --- tapered structure --- wire electrical discharge grinding (WEDG) --- micromoulding --- soft microrobotics --- electrical discharge machining (EDM) --- Tungsten cemented carbide (WC-Co) --- desktop micro-electrical discharge machining (micro-EDM) system --- cut-side micro-tool --- micro-holes --- EDM --- SR --- TWR --- PMEDM --- MRR --- electro-discharge treatment --- Ti-6Al-4V --- MWCNTs --- surface characterization --- wear resistance --- corrosion resistance --- composite 3D microelectrode --- diffusion bonding --- step --- 3D microstructure --- material processing --- DSS-2205 alloy --- electric-discharge machining --- surface integrity --- surface wettability --- ceramic composite --- micro-EDM milling --- pulse discrimination --- Micro-electro-discharge machining (μEDM) --- liquid-metal electrode --- Galinstan --- Zirconium Boride --- silicon carbide fibers --- silicon carbide whiskers --- advanced material --- TiNi shape memory alloy --- TiC powder --- surface modification --- microhardness --- electrochemical discharge machining --- laser machining --- glass --- micro-groove --- n/a
Choose an application
Micro- and nanomanufacturing technologies have been researched and developed in the industrial environment with the goal of supporting product miniaturization and the integration of new functionalities. The technological development of new materials and processing methods needs to be supported by predictive models which can simulate the interactions between materials, process states, and product properties. In comparison with the conventional manufacturing scale, micro- and nanoscale technologies require the study of different mechanical, thermal, and fluid dynamics, phenomena which need to be assessed and modeled.This Special Issue is dedicated to advances in the modeling of micro- and nanomanufacturing processes. The development of new models, validation of state-of-the-art modeling strategies, and approaches to material model calibration are presented. The goal is to provide state-of-the-art examples of the use of modeling and simulation in micro- and nanomanufacturing processes, promoting the diffusion and development of these technologies.
Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- modular microfluidic system --- 3D printing --- gel microspheres --- laser-induced periodical surface structures --- micro-injection molding --- replication --- surface wettability --- micro-groove --- electrochemical machining --- porous cathode --- conductive mask --- machining localization --- dimensional uniformity --- nanogrinding --- abrasive grains --- rake angle --- spacing --- grinding forces --- grinding temperature --- chip formation --- subsurface damage --- micro injection molding --- additive manufacturing --- stereolithography --- K9 glass --- mathematical model --- grinding force --- brittle fracture --- ductile–brittle transition --- active grains number --- lithography simulation --- microelectromechanical system --- waveguide method --- microstructure --- radial ultrasonic rolling electrochemical micromachining (RUR-EMM) --- material removal amount --- surface roughness --- response surface methodology (RSM) --- turning --- minimum chip thickness --- micromachining --- femtosecond micromachining --- burst processing --- intraocular lens --- hydrophilic acrylic --- polishing --- laser assisted turning --- tungsten carbide --- diamond turning --- finite element analysis --- prostheses --- ITAP --- micro topology --- ANSYS --- MATLAB --- additive manufacture --- n/a --- ductile-brittle transition
Choose an application
Micro electrical discharge machining (micro-EDM) is a thermo-electric and contactless process most suited for micro-manufacturing and high-precision machining, especially when difficult-to-cut materials, such as super alloys, composites, and electro conductive ceramics, are processed. Many industrial domains exploit this technology to fabricate highly demanding components, such as high-aspect-ratio micro holes for fuel injectors, high-precision molds, and biomedical parts.Moreover, the continuous trend towards miniaturization and high precision functional components boosted the development of control strategies and optimization methodologies specifically suited to address the challenges in micro- and nano-scale fabrication.This Special Issue showcases 12 research papers and a review article focusing on novel methodological developments on several aspects of micro electrical discharge machining: machinability studies of hard materials (TiNi shape memory alloys, Si3N4–TiN ceramic composite, ZrB2-based ceramics reinforced with SiC fibers and whiskers, tungsten-cemented carbide, Ti-6Al-4V alloy, duplex stainless steel, and cubic boron nitride), process optimization adopting different dielectrics or electrodes, characterization of mechanical performance of processed surface, process analysis, and optimization via discharge pulse-type discrimination, hybrid processes, fabrication of molds for inflatable soft microactuators, and implementation of low-cost desktop micro-EDM system.
electrodischarge micromachining --- drilling --- cubic boron nitride --- foil queue microelectrode --- micro-EDM --- step effect --- tapered structure --- wire electrical discharge grinding (WEDG) --- micromoulding --- soft microrobotics --- electrical discharge machining (EDM) --- Tungsten cemented carbide (WC-Co) --- desktop micro-electrical discharge machining (micro-EDM) system --- cut-side micro-tool --- micro-holes --- EDM --- SR --- TWR --- PMEDM --- MRR --- electro-discharge treatment --- Ti-6Al-4V --- MWCNTs --- surface characterization --- wear resistance --- corrosion resistance --- composite 3D microelectrode --- diffusion bonding --- step --- 3D microstructure --- material processing --- DSS-2205 alloy --- electric-discharge machining --- surface integrity --- surface wettability --- ceramic composite --- micro-EDM milling --- pulse discrimination --- Micro-electro-discharge machining (μEDM) --- liquid-metal electrode --- Galinstan --- Zirconium Boride --- silicon carbide fibers --- silicon carbide whiskers --- advanced material --- TiNi shape memory alloy --- TiC powder --- surface modification --- microhardness --- electrochemical discharge machining --- laser machining --- glass --- micro-groove --- n/a
Choose an application
Micro- and nanomanufacturing technologies have been researched and developed in the industrial environment with the goal of supporting product miniaturization and the integration of new functionalities. The technological development of new materials and processing methods needs to be supported by predictive models which can simulate the interactions between materials, process states, and product properties. In comparison with the conventional manufacturing scale, micro- and nanoscale technologies require the study of different mechanical, thermal, and fluid dynamics, phenomena which need to be assessed and modeled.This Special Issue is dedicated to advances in the modeling of micro- and nanomanufacturing processes. The development of new models, validation of state-of-the-art modeling strategies, and approaches to material model calibration are presented. The goal is to provide state-of-the-art examples of the use of modeling and simulation in micro- and nanomanufacturing processes, promoting the diffusion and development of these technologies.
modular microfluidic system --- 3D printing --- gel microspheres --- laser-induced periodical surface structures --- micro-injection molding --- replication --- surface wettability --- micro-groove --- electrochemical machining --- porous cathode --- conductive mask --- machining localization --- dimensional uniformity --- nanogrinding --- abrasive grains --- rake angle --- spacing --- grinding forces --- grinding temperature --- chip formation --- subsurface damage --- micro injection molding --- additive manufacturing --- stereolithography --- K9 glass --- mathematical model --- grinding force --- brittle fracture --- ductile–brittle transition --- active grains number --- lithography simulation --- microelectromechanical system --- waveguide method --- microstructure --- radial ultrasonic rolling electrochemical micromachining (RUR-EMM) --- material removal amount --- surface roughness --- response surface methodology (RSM) --- turning --- minimum chip thickness --- micromachining --- femtosecond micromachining --- burst processing --- intraocular lens --- hydrophilic acrylic --- polishing --- laser assisted turning --- tungsten carbide --- diamond turning --- finite element analysis --- prostheses --- ITAP --- micro topology --- ANSYS --- MATLAB --- additive manufacture --- n/a --- ductile-brittle transition
Choose an application
Micro electrical discharge machining (micro-EDM) is a thermo-electric and contactless process most suited for micro-manufacturing and high-precision machining, especially when difficult-to-cut materials, such as super alloys, composites, and electro conductive ceramics, are processed. Many industrial domains exploit this technology to fabricate highly demanding components, such as high-aspect-ratio micro holes for fuel injectors, high-precision molds, and biomedical parts.Moreover, the continuous trend towards miniaturization and high precision functional components boosted the development of control strategies and optimization methodologies specifically suited to address the challenges in micro- and nano-scale fabrication.This Special Issue showcases 12 research papers and a review article focusing on novel methodological developments on several aspects of micro electrical discharge machining: machinability studies of hard materials (TiNi shape memory alloys, Si3N4–TiN ceramic composite, ZrB2-based ceramics reinforced with SiC fibers and whiskers, tungsten-cemented carbide, Ti-6Al-4V alloy, duplex stainless steel, and cubic boron nitride), process optimization adopting different dielectrics or electrodes, characterization of mechanical performance of processed surface, process analysis, and optimization via discharge pulse-type discrimination, hybrid processes, fabrication of molds for inflatable soft microactuators, and implementation of low-cost desktop micro-EDM system.
Technology: general issues --- electrodischarge micromachining --- drilling --- cubic boron nitride --- foil queue microelectrode --- micro-EDM --- step effect --- tapered structure --- wire electrical discharge grinding (WEDG) --- micromoulding --- soft microrobotics --- electrical discharge machining (EDM) --- Tungsten cemented carbide (WC-Co) --- desktop micro-electrical discharge machining (micro-EDM) system --- cut-side micro-tool --- micro-holes --- EDM --- SR --- TWR --- PMEDM --- MRR --- electro-discharge treatment --- Ti-6Al-4V --- MWCNTs --- surface characterization --- wear resistance --- corrosion resistance --- composite 3D microelectrode --- diffusion bonding --- step --- 3D microstructure --- material processing --- DSS-2205 alloy --- electric-discharge machining --- surface integrity --- surface wettability --- ceramic composite --- micro-EDM milling --- pulse discrimination --- Micro-electro-discharge machining (μEDM) --- liquid-metal electrode --- Galinstan --- Zirconium Boride --- silicon carbide fibers --- silicon carbide whiskers --- advanced material --- TiNi shape memory alloy --- TiC powder --- surface modification --- microhardness --- electrochemical discharge machining --- laser machining --- glass --- micro-groove --- electrodischarge micromachining --- drilling --- cubic boron nitride --- foil queue microelectrode --- micro-EDM --- step effect --- tapered structure --- wire electrical discharge grinding (WEDG) --- micromoulding --- soft microrobotics --- electrical discharge machining (EDM) --- Tungsten cemented carbide (WC-Co) --- desktop micro-electrical discharge machining (micro-EDM) system --- cut-side micro-tool --- micro-holes --- EDM --- SR --- TWR --- PMEDM --- MRR --- electro-discharge treatment --- Ti-6Al-4V --- MWCNTs --- surface characterization --- wear resistance --- corrosion resistance --- composite 3D microelectrode --- diffusion bonding --- step --- 3D microstructure --- material processing --- DSS-2205 alloy --- electric-discharge machining --- surface integrity --- surface wettability --- ceramic composite --- micro-EDM milling --- pulse discrimination --- Micro-electro-discharge machining (μEDM) --- liquid-metal electrode --- Galinstan --- Zirconium Boride --- silicon carbide fibers --- silicon carbide whiskers --- advanced material --- TiNi shape memory alloy --- TiC powder --- surface modification --- microhardness --- electrochemical discharge machining --- laser machining --- glass --- micro-groove
Choose an application
Polymerized nanoparticles and nanofibers can be prepared using various processes, such as chemical synthesis, the electrochemical method, electrospinning, ultrasonic irradiation, hard and soft templates, seeding polymerization, interfacial polymerization, and plasma polymerization. Among these processes, plasma polymerization and aerosol-through-plasma (A-T-P) processes have versatile advantages, especially due to them being “dry", for the deposition of plasma polymer films and carbon-based materials with functional properties suitable for a wide range of applications, such as electronic and optical devices, protective coatings, and biomedical materials. Furthermore, it is well known that plasma polymers are highly cross-linked, pinhole free, branched, insoluble, and adhere well to most substrates. In order to synthesize the polymer films using the plasma processes, therefore, it is very important to increase the density and electron temperature of plasma during plasma polymerization.
Technology: general issues --- Chemical engineering --- polytetrafluoroethylene --- fluorine depletion --- hydrogen plasma --- VUV radiation --- surface modification --- hydrophilic --- polyamide --- gaseous plasma --- water contact angle --- XPS --- polyamide membranes --- magnetron sputtering --- TiO2 + AgO coatings --- low-pressure plasma --- plasma treatment --- polyaniline (PANI) --- conductive polymer --- plasma polymerization --- aniline --- atmospheric pressure plasma reactor (AP plasma reactor) --- in-situ iodine (I2) doping --- atmospheric pressure plasma --- filler --- polylactic acid --- polymer composite --- polyethylene --- corona discharge --- polyethylene glycol --- adhesion --- polymer --- biomedical applications --- additive manufacturing --- toluidine blue method --- enzymatic degradation --- microwave discharge --- discharges in liquids --- microwave discharge in liquid hydrocarbons --- methods of generation --- plasma properties --- gas products --- solid products --- plasma diagnostics --- plasma modeling --- room temperature growth --- porous polythiophene --- conducting polymer --- NO2 --- gas sensors --- ion beam sputtering --- continuum equation --- plasma --- sublimation --- PA6.6 --- cold plasma --- electrical discharges --- voltage multiplier --- polymers --- oleofobization --- paper --- cellulose --- HMDSO --- atmospheric-pressure plasma --- solution plasma --- polymer films --- nanoparticles --- surface wettability --- graphene oxide --- cyclic olefin copolymer --- GO reduction --- titanium (Ti) alloys --- low-temperature plasma polymerization --- plasma-fluorocarbon-polymer --- anti-adhesive surface --- inflammatory/immunological response --- intramuscularly implantation --- atmospheric pressure plasma jet --- dielectric barrier discharge --- piezoelectric direct discharge --- surface free energy --- test ink --- surface activation --- allyl-substituted cyclic carbonate --- free-radical polymerization --- plasma process --- plasma polymerisation --- plasma deposition --- poly(lactic acid) --- PLA --- ascorbic acid --- fumaric acid --- grafting --- wettability --- BOPP foil --- DCSBD --- VDBD --- ageing --- surface functionalization --- atmospheric pressure plasmas --- glow-like discharge --- single pin electrode --- PANI thin film --- polytetrafluoroethylene --- fluorine depletion --- hydrogen plasma --- VUV radiation --- surface modification --- hydrophilic --- polyamide --- gaseous plasma --- water contact angle --- XPS --- polyamide membranes --- magnetron sputtering --- TiO2 + AgO coatings --- low-pressure plasma --- plasma treatment --- polyaniline (PANI) --- conductive polymer --- plasma polymerization --- aniline --- atmospheric pressure plasma reactor (AP plasma reactor) --- in-situ iodine (I2) doping --- atmospheric pressure plasma --- filler --- polylactic acid --- polymer composite --- polyethylene --- corona discharge --- polyethylene glycol --- adhesion --- polymer --- biomedical applications --- additive manufacturing --- toluidine blue method --- enzymatic degradation --- microwave discharge --- discharges in liquids --- microwave discharge in liquid hydrocarbons --- methods of generation --- plasma properties --- gas products --- solid products --- plasma diagnostics --- plasma modeling --- room temperature growth --- porous polythiophene --- conducting polymer --- NO2 --- gas sensors --- ion beam sputtering --- continuum equation --- plasma --- sublimation --- PA6.6 --- cold plasma --- electrical discharges --- voltage multiplier --- polymers --- oleofobization --- paper --- cellulose --- HMDSO --- atmospheric-pressure plasma --- solution plasma --- polymer films --- nanoparticles --- surface wettability --- graphene oxide --- cyclic olefin copolymer --- GO reduction --- titanium (Ti) alloys --- low-temperature plasma polymerization --- plasma-fluorocarbon-polymer --- anti-adhesive surface --- inflammatory/immunological response --- intramuscularly implantation --- atmospheric pressure plasma jet --- dielectric barrier discharge --- piezoelectric direct discharge --- surface free energy --- test ink --- surface activation --- allyl-substituted cyclic carbonate --- free-radical polymerization --- plasma process --- plasma polymerisation --- plasma deposition --- poly(lactic acid) --- PLA --- ascorbic acid --- fumaric acid --- grafting --- wettability --- BOPP foil --- DCSBD --- VDBD --- ageing --- surface functionalization --- atmospheric pressure plasmas --- glow-like discharge --- single pin electrode --- PANI thin film
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This book collects the articles published in the Special Issue “Polymeric Materials: Surfaces, Interfaces and Bioapplications”. It shows the advances in polymeric materials, which have tremendous applications in agricultural films, food packaging, dental restoration, antimicrobial systems, and tissue engineering. These polymeric materials are presented as films, coatings, particles, fibers, hydrogels, or networks. The potential to modify and modulate their surfaces or their content by different techniques, such as click chemistry, ozonation, breath figures, wrinkle formation, or electrospray, are also explained, taking into account the relationship between the structure and properties in the final application. Moreover, new trends in the development of such materials are presented, using more environmental friendly and safe methods, which, at the same time, have a high impact on our society.
Artificial muscle --- chitosan --- graphene oxide --- antifouling coatings --- tissue engineering --- biodegradable --- polymer cross-linking --- UV/ozone --- inmiscibility --- bioapplications --- antibacterial --- polypropylene --- degradation --- protein-repellent polymer --- micro- and nanopatterned films --- oral biofilms --- bio-based --- composite films --- stimuli-responsive materials/smart surfaces --- surface modification/functionalization --- caries inhibition --- superhydrophobic --- blends --- nanosecond laser surface modification --- biofouling --- degenerative disc disease --- surface-attached polymer network --- total disc replacement --- surface wettability --- bonding agents --- polydimethylsiloxane --- natural biofilms --- Electrical stimulation --- microparticles --- hemicelluloses --- superhydrophilic --- fossil --- surface segregation --- honeycomb --- prolonged drug release --- hydrogel --- conformational entropy --- Electroactive biomaterials --- antimicrobial --- ABS (Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene) --- intervertebral disc --- calcium chloride --- sustainable --- biodegradable polymers --- friction and wear --- Drug delivery --- alginate modification --- breath figures --- spinal fusion --- blends and (nano)composites --- composites --- antimicrobial polymer --- periodontal pathogens --- polymeric composites --- scaffolds --- corn stalk fiber --- worn surface morphology --- irradiance --- friction composite --- antimicrobial coatings --- gradient wrinkles --- porous surfaces --- Electrically conductive polymers --- oxygen barrier property --- food packaging --- spinal anatomy --- Smart composites --- recycling --- packaging --- hybrids --- bio-based polymers --- coatings --- poly(x-chlorostyrene) --- eco-friendly --- multidimensional scale analysis --- single-stranded conformation polymorphism --- Bioelectric effect --- spray drying --- herniated disc
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Polymerized nanoparticles and nanofibers can be prepared using various processes, such as chemical synthesis, the electrochemical method, electrospinning, ultrasonic irradiation, hard and soft templates, seeding polymerization, interfacial polymerization, and plasma polymerization. Among these processes, plasma polymerization and aerosol-through-plasma (A-T-P) processes have versatile advantages, especially due to them being “dry", for the deposition of plasma polymer films and carbon-based materials with functional properties suitable for a wide range of applications, such as electronic and optical devices, protective coatings, and biomedical materials. Furthermore, it is well known that plasma polymers are highly cross-linked, pinhole free, branched, insoluble, and adhere well to most substrates. In order to synthesize the polymer films using the plasma processes, therefore, it is very important to increase the density and electron temperature of plasma during plasma polymerization.
Technology: general issues --- Chemical engineering --- polytetrafluoroethylene --- fluorine depletion --- hydrogen plasma --- VUV radiation --- surface modification --- hydrophilic --- polyamide --- gaseous plasma --- water contact angle --- XPS --- polyamide membranes --- magnetron sputtering --- TiO2 + AgO coatings --- low-pressure plasma --- plasma treatment --- polyaniline (PANI) --- conductive polymer --- plasma polymerization --- aniline --- atmospheric pressure plasma reactor (AP plasma reactor) --- in-situ iodine (I2) doping --- atmospheric pressure plasma --- filler --- polylactic acid --- polymer composite --- polyethylene --- corona discharge --- polyethylene glycol --- adhesion --- polymer --- biomedical applications --- additive manufacturing --- toluidine blue method --- enzymatic degradation --- microwave discharge --- discharges in liquids --- microwave discharge in liquid hydrocarbons --- methods of generation --- plasma properties --- gas products --- solid products --- plasma diagnostics --- plasma modeling --- room temperature growth --- porous polythiophene --- conducting polymer --- NO2 --- gas sensors --- ion beam sputtering --- continuum equation --- plasma --- sublimation --- PA6.6 --- cold plasma --- electrical discharges --- voltage multiplier --- polymers --- oleofobization --- paper --- cellulose --- HMDSO --- atmospheric-pressure plasma --- solution plasma --- polymer films --- nanoparticles --- surface wettability --- graphene oxide --- cyclic olefin copolymer --- GO reduction --- titanium (Ti) alloys --- low-temperature plasma polymerization --- plasma-fluorocarbon-polymer --- anti-adhesive surface --- inflammatory/immunological response --- intramuscularly implantation --- atmospheric pressure plasma jet --- dielectric barrier discharge --- piezoelectric direct discharge --- surface free energy --- test ink --- surface activation --- allyl-substituted cyclic carbonate --- free-radical polymerization --- plasma process --- plasma polymerisation --- plasma deposition --- poly(lactic acid) --- PLA --- ascorbic acid --- fumaric acid --- grafting --- wettability --- BOPP foil --- DCSBD --- VDBD --- ageing --- surface functionalization --- atmospheric pressure plasmas --- glow-like discharge --- single pin electrode --- PANI thin film
Choose an application
Polymerized nanoparticles and nanofibers can be prepared using various processes, such as chemical synthesis, the electrochemical method, electrospinning, ultrasonic irradiation, hard and soft templates, seeding polymerization, interfacial polymerization, and plasma polymerization. Among these processes, plasma polymerization and aerosol-through-plasma (A-T-P) processes have versatile advantages, especially due to them being “dry", for the deposition of plasma polymer films and carbon-based materials with functional properties suitable for a wide range of applications, such as electronic and optical devices, protective coatings, and biomedical materials. Furthermore, it is well known that plasma polymers are highly cross-linked, pinhole free, branched, insoluble, and adhere well to most substrates. In order to synthesize the polymer films using the plasma processes, therefore, it is very important to increase the density and electron temperature of plasma during plasma polymerization.
polytetrafluoroethylene --- fluorine depletion --- hydrogen plasma --- VUV radiation --- surface modification --- hydrophilic --- polyamide --- gaseous plasma --- water contact angle --- XPS --- polyamide membranes --- magnetron sputtering --- TiO2 + AgO coatings --- low-pressure plasma --- plasma treatment --- polyaniline (PANI) --- conductive polymer --- plasma polymerization --- aniline --- atmospheric pressure plasma reactor (AP plasma reactor) --- in-situ iodine (I2) doping --- atmospheric pressure plasma --- filler --- polylactic acid --- polymer composite --- polyethylene --- corona discharge --- polyethylene glycol --- adhesion --- polymer --- biomedical applications --- additive manufacturing --- toluidine blue method --- enzymatic degradation --- microwave discharge --- discharges in liquids --- microwave discharge in liquid hydrocarbons --- methods of generation --- plasma properties --- gas products --- solid products --- plasma diagnostics --- plasma modeling --- room temperature growth --- porous polythiophene --- conducting polymer --- NO2 --- gas sensors --- ion beam sputtering --- continuum equation --- plasma --- sublimation --- PA6.6 --- cold plasma --- electrical discharges --- voltage multiplier --- polymers --- oleofobization --- paper --- cellulose --- HMDSO --- atmospheric-pressure plasma --- solution plasma --- polymer films --- nanoparticles --- surface wettability --- graphene oxide --- cyclic olefin copolymer --- GO reduction --- titanium (Ti) alloys --- low-temperature plasma polymerization --- plasma-fluorocarbon-polymer --- anti-adhesive surface --- inflammatory/immunological response --- intramuscularly implantation --- atmospheric pressure plasma jet --- dielectric barrier discharge --- piezoelectric direct discharge --- surface free energy --- test ink --- surface activation --- allyl-substituted cyclic carbonate --- free-radical polymerization --- plasma process --- plasma polymerisation --- plasma deposition --- poly(lactic acid) --- PLA --- ascorbic acid --- fumaric acid --- grafting --- wettability --- BOPP foil --- DCSBD --- VDBD --- ageing --- surface functionalization --- atmospheric pressure plasmas --- glow-like discharge --- single pin electrode --- PANI thin film
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