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Segregation (Metallurgy) --- Surface chemistry --- Chimie des surfaces --- 620.191 --- Surface defects --- 620.191 Surface defects --- Chemistry, Surface --- Interfaces, Chemistry of --- Surface phenomena --- Surfaces (Chemistry) --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Capillarity --- Surface energy --- Surface tension --- Surfaces (Physics) --- Alloys --- Metals --- Physical metallurgy

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geochemie --- archaeology --- Geochemistry --- oppervlaktegesteldheid --- radioactief afval --- geochemistry --- archeologie --- kernenergie --- Nuclear physics --- Environmental protection. Environmental technology --- Nuclear energy --- 621.039.7 --- 504.06 <493> --- 550.4 --- 620.191 --- #Hist.Geol. --- geologie --- nucleair --- oppervlakte --- oppervlaktegeologie --- oppervlakteverwering --- 55 --- analogieën --- berging --- Geologie --- duurzaamheid --- natuurlijke analogie --- oppervlakteberging --- verwering --- Radioactive waste management --- Milieubescherming. Bescherming van de kwaliteit van het milieu--België --- Surface defects --- (zie ook: verbrossing) --- Bodemkunde --- Radioactieve afvalstoffen --- Bodemkunde. --- Radioactieve afvalstoffen. --- 620.191 Surface defects --- 550.4 Geochemistry --- 621.039.7 Radioactive waste management --- #Hist.Geol --- CLAYS --- Radioactive wastes. --- DISPOSAL --- Nuclear wastes --- Radwastes --- Wastes, Nuclear --- Wastes, Radioactive --- Hazardous wastes --- Nuclear engineering --- Radioactive substances --- Report

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The present book contains all the articles accepted and published in the Special Issue “Advances in Artificial Intelligence: Models, Optimization, and Machine Learning” of the MDPI Mathematics journal, which covers a wide range of topics connected to the theory and applications of artificial intelligence and its subfields. These topics include, among others, deep learning and classic machine learning algorithms, neural modelling, architectures and learning algorithms, biologically inspired optimization algorithms, algorithms for autonomous driving, probabilistic models and Bayesian reasoning, intelligent agents and multiagent systems. We hope that the scientific results presented in this book will serve as valuable sources of documentation and inspiration for anyone willing to pursue research in artificial intelligence, machine learning and their widespread applications.

Research & information: general --- Mathematics & science --- large margin nearest neighbor regression --- distance metrics --- prototypes --- evolutionary algorithm --- approximate differential optimization --- multiple point hill climbing --- adaptive sampling --- free radical polymerization --- autonomous driving --- object tracking --- trajectory prediction --- deep neural networks --- stochastic methods --- applied machine learning --- classification and regression --- data mining --- ensemble model --- engineering informatics --- gender-based violence in Mexico --- twitter messages --- class imbalance --- k-nearest neighbor --- instance-based learning --- graph neural network --- deep learning --- hyperparameters --- machine learning --- optimization --- inference --- metaheuristics --- animal-inspired --- exploration --- exploitation --- hot rolled strip steel --- surface defects --- defect classification --- knockout tournament --- dynamic programming algorithm --- computational complexity --- combinatorics --- intelligent transport systems --- traffic control --- spatial-temporal variable speed limit --- multi-agent systems --- reinforcement learning --- distributed W-learning --- urban motorways --- multi-agent framework --- .NET framework --- simulations --- agent-based systems --- agent algorithms --- software design --- multisensory fingerprint --- interoperability --- DeepFKTNet --- classification --- generative adversarial networks --- image classification --- transfer learning --- plastic bottle --- n/a

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The advent of additive manufacturing (AM) processes applied to the fabrication of structural components creates the need for design methodologies supporting structural optimization approaches that take into account the specific characteristics of the process. While AM processes enable unprecedented geometrical design freedom, which can result in significant reductions of component weight, on the other hand they have implications in the fatigue and fracture strength due to residual stresses and microstructural features. This is linked to stress concentration effects and anisotropy that still warrant further research. This Special Issue of Applied Sciences brings together papers investigating the features of AM processes relevant to the mechanical behavior of AM structural components, particularly, but not exclusively, from the viewpoints of fatigue and fracture behavior. Although the focus of the issue is on AM problems related to fatigue and fracture, articles dealing with other manufacturing processes with related problems are also be included.

residual stress/strain --- electron beam melting --- diffraction --- Ti-6Al-4V --- electron backscattered diffraction --- X-ray diffraction --- Selective Laser Melting --- Ti6Al4V --- residual stress --- deformation --- preheating --- relative density --- powder degradation --- wire and arc additive manufacturing --- additive manufacturing --- microstructure --- mechanical properties --- applications --- Fe-based amorphous coating --- laser cladding --- property --- titanium --- microstructural modeling --- metal deposition --- finite element method --- dislocation density --- vacancy concentration --- directed energy deposition --- defects --- hardness --- alloy 718 --- hot isostatic pressing --- post-treatment --- Alloy 718 --- surface defects --- encapsulation --- coating --- fatigue crack growth (FCG) --- electron beam melting (EBM) --- hydrogen embrittlement (HE) --- wire arc additive manufacturing --- precipitation hardening --- Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys --- microstructure characterisation --- titanium alloy --- Ti55511 --- synchrotron --- XRD --- microscopy --- SLM --- EBM --- EBSD --- Rietveld analysis --- WAAM --- GMAW --- energy input per unit length --- processing strategy --- contact tip to work piece distance --- electrical stickout

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The advent of additive manufacturing (AM) processes applied to the fabrication of structural components creates the need for design methodologies supporting structural optimization approaches that take into account the specific characteristics of the process. While AM processes enable unprecedented geometrical design freedom, which can result in significant reductions of component weight, on the other hand they have implications in the fatigue and fracture strength due to residual stresses and microstructural features. This is linked to stress concentration effects and anisotropy that still warrant further research. This Special Issue of Applied Sciences brings together papers investigating the features of AM processes relevant to the mechanical behavior of AM structural components, particularly, but not exclusively, from the viewpoints of fatigue and fracture behavior. Although the focus of the issue is on AM problems related to fatigue and fracture, articles dealing with other manufacturing processes with related problems are also be included.

History of engineering & technology --- residual stress/strain --- electron beam melting --- diffraction --- Ti-6Al-4V --- electron backscattered diffraction --- X-ray diffraction --- Selective Laser Melting --- Ti6Al4V --- residual stress --- deformation --- preheating --- relative density --- powder degradation --- wire and arc additive manufacturing --- additive manufacturing --- microstructure --- mechanical properties --- applications --- Fe-based amorphous coating --- laser cladding --- property --- titanium --- microstructural modeling --- metal deposition --- finite element method --- dislocation density --- vacancy concentration --- directed energy deposition --- defects --- hardness --- alloy 718 --- hot isostatic pressing --- post-treatment --- Alloy 718 --- surface defects --- encapsulation --- coating --- fatigue crack growth (FCG) --- electron beam melting (EBM) --- hydrogen embrittlement (HE) --- wire arc additive manufacturing --- precipitation hardening --- Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys --- microstructure characterisation --- titanium alloy --- Ti55511 --- synchrotron --- XRD --- microscopy --- SLM --- EBM --- EBSD --- Rietveld analysis --- WAAM --- GMAW --- energy input per unit length --- processing strategy --- contact tip to work piece distance --- electrical stickout