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Sulfate-reducing bacteria. --- SRB (Sulfate-reducing bacteria) --- Sulfur bacteria

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The sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB) are a large group of anaerobic organisms that play an important role in many biogeochemical processes. Not only are they of early origins in the development of the biosphere, but their mechanisms of energy metabolism shed light on the limits of life processes in the absence of oxygen. They are widely distributed in nature, and are regular components of engineered systems including, for example, petroleum reservoirs and oil production facilities. SRB are currently subject to extensive genomic studies, which are yielding fresh understanding of their basic biochemical mechanisms, and aiding in the development of novel techniques for the analyses of their environmental roles. This volume provides a timely update on these important microorganisms, from basic science to applications, and will therefore serve as a valuable resource for researchers and graduate students in the fields of microbial ecology, microbial physiology, bioengineering, biogeochemistry and related areas of environmental science.

Sulfate-reducing bacteria. --- Sulfur bacteria. --- Plant and Crop Sciences. Biology of Bacteria, Fungi and Plants --- Basic Sciences. Microbiology --- Prokaryotes --- Bacteria. --- Microbiology (General). --- microbiologie --- biochemie --- General biochemistry --- Monograph --- Sulfur-reducing bacteria --- Sulphur bacteria --- Bacteria --- SRB (Sulfate-reducing bacteria) --- Sulfur bacteria

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This book contains thirty articles on various topics related to the corrosion and protection of metallic materials. This topic is of strong actuality both due to the aging of plants and infrastructures that require checks and maintenance, and to the use of traditional materials in increasingly aggressive environments, added to the need of changing the current anti-corrosion systems with less environmental impact methods. Finally, the new development of innovative materials, such as additive manufacturing or high-entropy alloys, needs the characterization of their corrosion behavior. In this issue, there are works on new alloys obtained for additive manufacturing or high entropy, on the study of corrosion and stress corrosion cracking and hydrogen embrittlement mechanisms, through electrochemical and microscopical techniques, studies on low environmental impact inhibitors and biocides, as well as ceramic and metal protective coatings. Finally, there are works on the study of the residual mechanical resistance of corroded infrastructures and on monitoring and non-destructive control. In this way, the book therefore offers a somewhat varied panorama of research trends in the field.

Research & information: general --- corrosion --- XPS --- J55 steel --- carbon dioxide --- molecular dynamic simulation --- microbial corrosion --- sulfate-reducing bacteria --- biocides --- electrochemical test --- confocal laser scanning microscopy --- atomic layer deposition --- corrosion protection --- copper --- aluminum oxide --- titanium oxide --- nanolaminate --- electrochemical impedance spectroscopy --- barrier coatings --- bearing steels --- martensitic stainless steel --- aerospace --- atomic force microscopy (AFM) --- scanning Kelvin probe microscopy (SKPFM) --- nanoscale --- electrochemistry --- wear --- Pyrowear 675/AMS 5930 --- ductility --- mechanical properties --- reinforced concrete --- tensile strength --- equivalent steel --- trunk gas pipelines --- hydrogen embrittlement --- hydrogen adsorption --- pipeline inner surface --- cathodic protection current --- hydrogen distribution --- additive manufacturing --- alloy 625 --- selective corrosion --- oil and gas --- materials qualification --- kraft lignin --- polymer --- corrosion resistant --- iron --- acid inhibition --- CrFeCoNiNbx alloys --- microstructure --- hardness --- corrosion property --- magnesium alloy --- stress corrosion cracking --- hydrogen --- fractography methods --- corrosion resistance --- magnetoelasticity --- magnetoelastic sensor --- intergranular corrosion --- sensitization --- austenitic stainless steel --- grain boundary --- grain boundary structure --- corrosion of steel --- riveted bridges --- degradation --- load-carrying capacity --- thermal spray --- zinc --- steel --- zirconium corrosion --- zircalloy clad --- Zr hydride --- nuclear reactor --- Ni-W alloy coating --- heat treatment --- iron corrosion --- SEM --- Raman spectroscopy --- biogenic minerals --- bacterial iron reduction --- cultural heritage --- conservation-restoration --- corrosion stabilization --- corrosion damage --- ultrasonic wave propagation imaging --- root mean square --- dispersion curves --- Rayleigh–Lamb equation --- Fourier transform --- zinc alloys --- Zamak --- Zn-Al alloys --- nickel-aluminum bronze --- cast defects --- electrochemical corrosion --- mechanism --- alternating current --- cathodic protection --- carbon steel --- pipeline --- AC interference corrosion --- AC corrosion assessment --- protection criteria --- corrosion mechanism --- chitosan --- lignosulfonate --- sulfate reducing bacteria --- biofilm --- impedance spectroscopy --- electropolishing --- stainless steel --- surface roughness --- microhardness --- stress-corrosion cracking --- friction stir welding (FSW) --- AA7075 --- pure iron --- groundwater --- corrosion behavior --- ions --- temperature --- hot stamping steel --- AlSi-based coating --- electrodeposited paint --- Zn --- Mg --- hydrogen induced cracking --- sulfide stress cracking --- sour --- hydrogen permeation --- diffusion --- high-strength wires --- potentiodynamic polarization --- metallography --- fracture morphology --- metal additive manufacturing --- aluminium alloys --- corrosion behaviour --- Nb-Si based alloy --- MoSi2-ZrB2 coating --- atmospheric plasma --- oxidation --- corrosion --- XPS --- J55 steel --- carbon dioxide --- molecular dynamic simulation --- microbial corrosion --- sulfate-reducing bacteria --- biocides --- electrochemical test --- confocal laser scanning microscopy --- atomic layer deposition --- corrosion protection --- copper --- aluminum oxide --- titanium oxide --- nanolaminate --- electrochemical impedance spectroscopy --- barrier coatings --- bearing steels --- martensitic stainless steel --- aerospace --- atomic force microscopy (AFM) --- scanning Kelvin probe microscopy (SKPFM) --- nanoscale --- electrochemistry --- wear --- Pyrowear 675/AMS 5930 --- ductility --- mechanical properties --- reinforced concrete --- tensile strength --- equivalent steel --- trunk gas pipelines --- hydrogen embrittlement --- hydrogen adsorption --- pipeline inner surface --- cathodic protection current --- hydrogen distribution --- additive manufacturing --- alloy 625 --- selective corrosion --- oil and gas --- materials qualification --- kraft lignin --- polymer --- corrosion resistant --- iron --- acid inhibition --- CrFeCoNiNbx alloys --- microstructure --- hardness --- corrosion property --- magnesium alloy --- stress corrosion cracking --- hydrogen --- fractography methods --- corrosion resistance --- magnetoelasticity --- magnetoelastic sensor --- intergranular corrosion --- sensitization --- austenitic stainless steel --- grain boundary --- grain boundary structure --- corrosion of steel --- riveted bridges --- degradation --- load-carrying capacity --- thermal spray --- zinc --- steel --- zirconium corrosion --- zircalloy clad --- Zr hydride --- nuclear reactor --- Ni-W alloy coating --- heat treatment --- iron corrosion --- SEM --- Raman spectroscopy --- biogenic minerals --- bacterial iron reduction --- cultural heritage --- conservation-restoration --- corrosion stabilization --- corrosion damage --- ultrasonic wave propagation imaging --- root mean square --- dispersion curves --- Rayleigh–Lamb equation --- Fourier transform --- zinc alloys --- Zamak --- Zn-Al alloys --- nickel-aluminum bronze --- cast defects --- electrochemical corrosion --- mechanism --- alternating current --- cathodic protection --- carbon steel --- pipeline --- AC interference corrosion --- AC corrosion assessment --- protection criteria --- corrosion mechanism --- chitosan --- lignosulfonate --- sulfate reducing bacteria --- biofilm --- impedance spectroscopy --- electropolishing --- stainless steel --- surface roughness --- microhardness --- stress-corrosion cracking --- friction stir welding (FSW) --- AA7075 --- pure iron --- groundwater --- corrosion behavior --- ions --- temperature --- hot stamping steel --- AlSi-based coating --- electrodeposited paint --- Zn --- Mg --- hydrogen induced cracking --- sulfide stress cracking --- sour --- hydrogen permeation --- diffusion --- high-strength wires --- potentiodynamic polarization --- metallography --- fracture morphology --- metal additive manufacturing --- aluminium alloys --- corrosion behaviour --- Nb-Si based alloy --- MoSi2-ZrB2 coating --- atmospheric plasma --- oxidation

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This book contains thirty articles on various topics related to the corrosion and protection of metallic materials. This topic is of strong actuality both due to the aging of plants and infrastructures that require checks and maintenance, and to the use of traditional materials in increasingly aggressive environments, added to the need of changing the current anti-corrosion systems with less environmental impact methods. Finally, the new development of innovative materials, such as additive manufacturing or high-entropy alloys, needs the characterization of their corrosion behavior. In this issue, there are works on new alloys obtained for additive manufacturing or high entropy, on the study of corrosion and stress corrosion cracking and hydrogen embrittlement mechanisms, through electrochemical and microscopical techniques, studies on low environmental impact inhibitors and biocides, as well as ceramic and metal protective coatings. Finally, there are works on the study of the residual mechanical resistance of corroded infrastructures and on monitoring and non-destructive control. In this way, the book therefore offers a somewhat varied panorama of research trends in the field.

corrosion --- XPS --- J55 steel --- carbon dioxide --- molecular dynamic simulation --- microbial corrosion --- sulfate-reducing bacteria --- biocides --- electrochemical test --- confocal laser scanning microscopy --- atomic layer deposition --- corrosion protection --- copper --- aluminum oxide --- titanium oxide --- nanolaminate --- electrochemical impedance spectroscopy --- barrier coatings --- bearing steels --- martensitic stainless steel --- aerospace --- atomic force microscopy (AFM) --- scanning Kelvin probe microscopy (SKPFM) --- nanoscale --- electrochemistry --- wear --- Pyrowear 675/AMS 5930 --- ductility --- mechanical properties --- reinforced concrete --- tensile strength --- equivalent steel --- trunk gas pipelines --- hydrogen embrittlement --- hydrogen adsorption --- pipeline inner surface --- cathodic protection current --- hydrogen distribution --- additive manufacturing --- alloy 625 --- selective corrosion --- oil and gas --- materials qualification --- kraft lignin --- polymer --- corrosion resistant --- iron --- acid inhibition --- CrFeCoNiNbx alloys --- microstructure --- hardness --- corrosion property --- magnesium alloy --- stress corrosion cracking --- hydrogen --- fractography methods --- corrosion resistance --- magnetoelasticity --- magnetoelastic sensor --- intergranular corrosion --- sensitization --- austenitic stainless steel --- grain boundary --- grain boundary structure --- corrosion of steel --- riveted bridges --- degradation --- load-carrying capacity --- thermal spray --- zinc --- steel --- zirconium corrosion --- zircalloy clad --- Zr hydride --- nuclear reactor --- Ni-W alloy coating --- heat treatment --- iron corrosion --- SEM --- Raman spectroscopy --- biogenic minerals --- bacterial iron reduction --- cultural heritage --- conservation-restoration --- corrosion stabilization --- corrosion damage --- ultrasonic wave propagation imaging --- root mean square --- dispersion curves --- Rayleigh–Lamb equation --- Fourier transform --- zinc alloys --- Zamak --- Zn-Al alloys --- nickel-aluminum bronze --- cast defects --- electrochemical corrosion --- mechanism --- alternating current --- cathodic protection --- carbon steel --- pipeline --- AC interference corrosion --- AC corrosion assessment --- protection criteria --- corrosion mechanism --- chitosan --- lignosulfonate --- sulfate reducing bacteria --- biofilm --- impedance spectroscopy --- electropolishing --- stainless steel --- surface roughness --- microhardness --- stress-corrosion cracking --- friction stir welding (FSW) --- AA7075 --- pure iron --- groundwater --- corrosion behavior --- ions --- temperature --- hot stamping steel --- AlSi-based coating --- electrodeposited paint --- Zn --- Mg --- hydrogen induced cracking --- sulfide stress cracking --- sour --- hydrogen permeation --- diffusion --- high-strength wires --- potentiodynamic polarization --- metallography --- fracture morphology --- metal additive manufacturing --- aluminium alloys --- corrosion behaviour --- Nb-Si based alloy --- MoSi2-ZrB2 coating --- atmospheric plasma --- oxidation

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Advances in immunosuppression and kidney transplant techniques have led to significant improvements in the short-term survival of the renal allograft. Long-term graft survival, however, has relatively lagged behind and has now become one of the main problems in kidney transplantation. In this Special Issue, we discuss the recent research developments in kidney transplants that may affect long-term allografts, as well as the survival of the patient. The latest developments in living kidney donation are also explored.

Medicine --- malondialdehyde --- oxidative stress --- new-onset diabetes --- renal transplantation --- BK virus --- BK virus nephropathy --- kidney allograft --- transplantation --- Alport syndrome --- children --- autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease --- epidemiology --- hospitalization --- kidney transplantation --- subarachnoid hemorrhage --- malignancy --- post-transplant malignancy --- renal cell carcinoma --- meta-analysis --- systematic reviews --- tacrolimus --- C/D-ratio --- pharmacokinetics --- opportunistic infection --- allograft survival --- urological complications --- ureteric stent --- urinary tract infection --- timing of removal --- living donor --- ethnicity --- age --- obesity --- genetic relationship donor/recipient --- atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome --- eculizumab --- glucose intolerance --- insulin secretion --- insulin resistance --- oral glucose tolerance test --- healthy subject --- hyperchloremia --- kidney graft dysfunction --- living donor kidney transplantation --- Uropathogenic E. coli --- UPEC --- phylogeny --- genomics --- antibiotic resistance --- virulence traits --- night-time renal transplantation --- graft survival --- patient survival/outcome --- surgical complications --- acute rejection --- lymphocyte --- CD45RC --- Belatacept --- cardiovascular high risk --- outcome --- machine perfusion --- organ preservation --- temperature --- hypothermic --- normothermic --- transplant --- proton-pump inhibitors --- iron --- iron deficiency --- polyomavirus --- BKV --- kidney --- glomerulus --- BKVAN --- nephropathy --- fluid management --- delayed graft function --- goal-directed fluid therapy --- calcineurin inhibitor nephrotoxcity --- C/D ratio --- tacrolimus metabolism --- ADPKD --- native nephrectomy --- patient outcome --- perioperative complications --- epidermal growth factor --- creatinine --- graft failure --- renal transplantation. --- new onset diabetes after renal transplantation --- single nucleotide polymorphisms --- n/a --- urinary biomarkers --- α-GST --- π-GST --- nephrotoxicity --- urinary excretion of N1-methylnicotinamide --- mortality --- niacin status --- dietary intake --- tryptophan --- vitamin B3 --- Kidney transplant --- vitamin C --- cancer mortality --- oxidative stress. --- mycophenolic acid --- immunosuppression --- plasmapheresis --- oxalate --- hyperoxaluria --- kidney transplant recipients --- post-transplantation diabetes mellitus --- all-cause mortality --- cardiovascular mortality --- infectious mortality --- magnesium --- hypomagnesaemia --- cancer --- kidney transplant --- survival --- living kidney donation --- living-donor kidney transplantation --- beliefs --- inequity --- ischemia reperfusion injury --- innate immune system --- adaptive immune system --- apoptosis --- necrosis --- hypoxic inducible factor --- endothelial dysfunction --- proton pump inhibitor --- transplant rejection --- GFR --- insulin-like growth factor 1 --- growth hormone --- muscle mass --- patient survival --- physical activity --- renal transplant recipients --- kidney transplant (KT) --- donor-specific antibodies (DSA) --- C3d-binding assay --- antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) --- arsenic --- diet --- fish consumption --- post-transplant diabetes mellitus --- N1-methyl-2-pyridone-5-carboxamide --- N1-methylnicotinamide --- urinary excretion --- kidney function --- biomarker --- branched chain amino acids --- posttransplant diarrhea --- methanogenesis --- Methanosphaera stadtmanae --- mucins --- sulfate-reducing bacteria --- acute humoral rejection --- first-line therapy --- outcomes --- proteasome inhibitor --- renal transplant --- transplant recipients --- calcineurin inhibitors --- FK506 --- pharmacokinetic --- fast tacrolimus metabolizers