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Antiferromagnetic spintronics is an emerging topic in spintronics that is attracting interest due to its wide range of advantages, including terahertz operation, memory without stray fields, and highly efficient spin generation. The discussion of this topic covers aspects ranging from the development of new antiferromagnetic materials to the applications of these materials in devices. Traditionally, antiferromagnets were treated as less common magnetic materials for fundamental studies and applications. However, recent miniaturisation and high-frequency operation have revealed that they are advantageous over conventional ferromagnets. This Special Issue reviews the current status and future perspectives of antiferromagnetic spintronics.

magnetoelectric effect --- antiferromagnetism --- Cr2O3 thin film --- exchange bias --- antiferromagnetic spintronics --- spintronics --- MnN --- magnetism and magnetic materials --- antiferromagnets --- Heusler alloys --- blocking temperature --- spintronic devices --- perpendicular magnetic anisotropy --- ferrimagnet --- perpendicular exchange bias --- amorphous thin films --- spintronic applications --- magnons --- synthetic antiferromagnets --- antiferromagnetic resonance --- micromagnetics --- spin pumping --- spin-orbit torque --- insulating antiferromagnet --- sub-terahertz waves --- spin-Hall effect --- garnet ferrite --- compensated ferrimagnet --- metal organic decomposition --- n/a

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Antiferromagnetic spintronics is an emerging topic in spintronics that is attracting interest due to its wide range of advantages, including terahertz operation, memory without stray fields, and highly efficient spin generation. The discussion of this topic covers aspects ranging from the development of new antiferromagnetic materials to the applications of these materials in devices. Traditionally, antiferromagnets were treated as less common magnetic materials for fundamental studies and applications. However, recent miniaturisation and high-frequency operation have revealed that they are advantageous over conventional ferromagnets. This Special Issue reviews the current status and future perspectives of antiferromagnetic spintronics.

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- Energy industries & utilities --- magnetoelectric effect --- antiferromagnetism --- Cr2O3 thin film --- exchange bias --- antiferromagnetic spintronics --- spintronics --- MnN --- magnetism and magnetic materials --- antiferromagnets --- Heusler alloys --- blocking temperature --- spintronic devices --- perpendicular magnetic anisotropy --- ferrimagnet --- perpendicular exchange bias --- amorphous thin films --- spintronic applications --- magnons --- synthetic antiferromagnets --- antiferromagnetic resonance --- micromagnetics --- spin pumping --- spin-orbit torque --- insulating antiferromagnet --- sub-terahertz waves --- spin-Hall effect --- garnet ferrite --- compensated ferrimagnet --- metal organic decomposition

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The recent development of various application systems and platforms, such as 5G, B5G, 6G, and IoT, is based on the advancement of CMOS integrated circuit (IC) technology that enables them to implement high-performance chipsets. In addition to development in the traditional fields of analog and digital integrated circuits, the development of CMOS IC design and application in high-power and high-frequency operations, which was previously thought to be possible only with compound semiconductor technology, is a core technology that drives rapid industrial development. This book aims to highlight advances in all aspects of CMOS integrated circuit design and applications without discriminating between different operating frequencies, output powers, and the analog/digital domains. Specific topics in the book include: Next-generation CMOS circuit design and application; CMOS RF/microwave/millimeter-wave/terahertz-wave integrated circuits and systems; CMOS integrated circuits specially used for wireless or wired systems and applications such as converters, sensors, interfaces, frequency synthesizers/generators/rectifiers, and so on; Algorithm and signal-processing methods to improve the performance of CMOS circuits and systems.

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- spin memristor --- mask operation --- memristor switch --- memristor crossbar --- image processing --- CMOS --- voltage-controlled oscillator --- switched-biasing --- flicker noise --- phase noise --- current source --- figure-of-merit --- pixel-level ADC --- current-input ADC --- readout circuit --- microbolometer --- high SNR --- wide dynamic range --- current-reuse --- injection-locked frequency divider --- radar sensor --- wideband --- RF receiver --- blocker --- second-order intermodulation (IM2) --- orthogonal frequency division modulation (OFDM) --- MedRadio --- medical implanted communication service (MICS) --- biomedical device --- biosensors --- LC-VCO --- current-shaping --- 90 nm --- current tail --- varactor --- LC tank --- on-wafer --- vibration energy harvester --- power management circuit --- CMOS rectifier --- dynamic threshold cancellation technique --- high power conversion efficiency --- CMOS circuit --- analog system --- signal processing --- learning algorithm --- artificial neural network --- freeware --- open science --- analog microelectronics design --- long channel transistors --- short channel transistors --- integrated circuit design --- CMOS design --- VLSI --- higher education --- educational innovation --- integrated circuit layout --- complex thinking --- CMOS detector --- concurrent-mode --- differential detector IC --- imaging SNR --- integrated folded-dipole antenna --- sub-terahertz imaging --- voltage responsivity

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The last decade has contributed to the rapid progress in developing high-power microwave sources. This Special Issue aims to bring together information about the most striking theoretical and experimental results, new trends in development, remarkable modern applications, new demands in parameter enhancement, and future goals. Although only a tiny part of the achievements of recent years is included in this Issue, we hope that the presented articles will be useful for experts and students focusing on modern vacuum electronics.

velocity ratio --- velocity spread --- low-voltage --- gyrotrons --- MIG --- particle simulation --- space charge effects --- pillbox window --- wide-band --- W-band --- low loss --- mode converter --- 220 GHz --- taper --- terahertz --- traveling-wave tube --- folded waveguide (FWG) --- slow wave system --- high harmonic traveling wave tube --- gyrotron --- quasi-optical cavity --- confocal waveguide --- frequency tuning --- high power --- sub-millimeter wave --- PFN-Marx --- compact --- modular --- trigger source --- gas switch --- mica capacitor --- millimeter waves --- wireless power transmitting --- quasi-optical antenna --- gaussian beam --- Gyrotron --- sub-terahertz --- high-power microwave source --- HPM source --- virtual cathode oscillator --- vircator --- ring reflector --- high-power electromagnetic waves (HPEM) --- semiconductor --- failure threshold time --- microwave hardness --- electromagnetic pulse (EMP) shielding --- broadband --- gyro-TWT --- high-resolution imaging radar --- TE02 mode --- dielectric properties --- low-reflection barrier windows --- broadband window --- microwaves --- terahertz radiation --- n/a

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The recent development of various application systems and platforms, such as 5G, B5G, 6G, and IoT, is based on the advancement of CMOS integrated circuit (IC) technology that enables them to implement high-performance chipsets. In addition to development in the traditional fields of analog and digital integrated circuits, the development of CMOS IC design and application in high-power and high-frequency operations, which was previously thought to be possible only with compound semiconductor technology, is a core technology that drives rapid industrial development. This book aims to highlight advances in all aspects of CMOS integrated circuit design and applications without discriminating between different operating frequencies, output powers, and the analog/digital domains. Specific topics in the book include: Next-generation CMOS circuit design and application; CMOS RF/microwave/millimeter-wave/terahertz-wave integrated circuits and systems; CMOS integrated circuits specially used for wireless or wired systems and applications such as converters, sensors, interfaces, frequency synthesizers/generators/rectifiers, and so on; Algorithm and signal-processing methods to improve the performance of CMOS circuits and systems.

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- spin memristor --- mask operation --- memristor switch --- memristor crossbar --- image processing --- CMOS --- voltage-controlled oscillator --- switched-biasing --- flicker noise --- phase noise --- current source --- figure-of-merit --- pixel-level ADC --- current-input ADC --- readout circuit --- microbolometer --- high SNR --- wide dynamic range --- current-reuse --- injection-locked frequency divider --- radar sensor --- wideband --- RF receiver --- blocker --- second-order intermodulation (IM2) --- orthogonal frequency division modulation (OFDM) --- MedRadio --- medical implanted communication service (MICS) --- biomedical device --- biosensors --- LC-VCO --- current-shaping --- 90 nm --- current tail --- varactor --- LC tank --- on-wafer --- vibration energy harvester --- power management circuit --- CMOS rectifier --- dynamic threshold cancellation technique --- high power conversion efficiency --- CMOS circuit --- analog system --- signal processing --- learning algorithm --- artificial neural network --- freeware --- open science --- analog microelectronics design --- long channel transistors --- short channel transistors --- integrated circuit design --- CMOS design --- VLSI --- higher education --- educational innovation --- integrated circuit layout --- complex thinking --- CMOS detector --- concurrent-mode --- differential detector IC --- imaging SNR --- integrated folded-dipole antenna --- sub-terahertz imaging --- voltage responsivity