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Book
Mining Safety and Sustainability I
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 303654688X 3036546871 Year: 2022 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Safety and sustainability are becoming ever bigger challenges for the mining industry with the increasing depth of mining. It is of great significance to reduce the disaster risk of mining accidents, enhance the safety of mining operations, and improve the efficiency and sustainability of development of mineral resource. This book provides a platform to present new research and recent advances in the safety and sustainability of mining. More specifically, Mining Safety and Sustainability presents recent theoretical and experimental studies with a focus on safety mining, green mining, intelligent mining and mines, sustainable development, risk management of mines, ecological restoration of mines, mining methods and technologies, and damage monitoring and prediction. It will be further helpful to provide theoretical support and technical support for guiding the normative, green, safe, and sustainable development of the mining industry.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- top-coal caving mining --- process parameters --- decision model --- BP neural network --- similaritysimulation test --- time-dependent cohesion --- traction force --- deep-sea sediment --- tracked miner --- rheology --- cemented paste backfill --- curing conditions --- mechanical properties --- mathematical strength model --- AMD --- phytoremediation --- sulfate --- hydroponic experiment --- wetland plants --- ecological pollution --- tailings dam --- safety factor --- quantitative evaluation --- dynamic weight --- comprehensivediagnosis of health --- : rock formations --- surface subsidence law --- surface subsidence process --- 3D test device --- 3Dlaser scanning --- mine ventilation network --- wind speed sensors distribution --- air volume reconstruction --- independent cut set --- surface subsidence --- probability integration --- loess donga --- superimposed calculation --- additional displacement of slope mining slip --- : mining water hazard --- microseismic monitoring --- intelligent recognition --- feature extraction --- support vector machine --- classification model --- freeze–thaw cycles --- tailings --- mechanical behavior --- SEM --- MIP --- thick aeolian sand --- shallow buried thick seam --- overburden failure --- ground damage --- numerical simulation --- rock mechanics --- cyclic impact --- chemical corrosion --- axial compression --- strength degradation --- pipe transportation system test --- pressure loss --- random forest algorithm --- filling-aided design --- vibration signals --- neural network --- drilling state identification algorithm --- drilling depth --- monitoring-while-drilling method ---  


Book
Numerical Study of Concrete
Author:
Year: 2022 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Concrete is one of the most widely used construction material in the word today. The research in concrete follows the environment impact, economy, population and advanced technology. This special issue presents the recent numerical study for research in concrete. The research topic includes the finite element analysis, digital concrete, reinforcement technique without rebars and 3D printing.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- cementitious composite --- nano-SiO2 --- PVA fiber --- durability evaluation --- adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system --- aggregate type --- specimen shape --- specimen size --- compressive strength --- concrete mechanical properties --- concrete composites --- waste metalised polypropylene fibres --- durability --- sulphate and acid attacks --- palm oil fuel ash --- fiber-reinforced concrete --- blast resistance --- lattice discrete particle model-fiber --- damage mode --- contact detonation --- concrete brick --- FGD gypsum --- construction and demolition waste --- oil palm trunks --- sugarcane bagasse ash --- sensitivity analysis --- gene expression programming --- multiple linear and non-linear regression --- green concrete --- concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) --- axial capacity --- genetic engineering programming (GEP) --- Euler's buckling load --- GEP-based model --- calcium silicate hydrate --- simulation --- concrete --- corrosion inhibitor --- grand canonical Monte Carlo method --- molecular dynamics --- adsorption --- coupled RBSM and solid FEM model --- PBL shear connector --- shear strength --- lateral pressures --- failure mechanism --- bamboo-reinforced concrete (BRC) --- stiffness prediction --- artificial neural network (ANN) --- radioactive waste --- long-term performance --- degradation --- modeling --- finite element analysis --- mechanical properties --- mechanisms --- diffusion --- material properties --- sodium alginate --- basalt fiber --- temperature --- impact resistance --- pre-packed aggregate fibre-reinforced concrete --- strength --- long-term shrinkage --- microstructure --- waste polypropylene fibres --- cohesion --- angle of shear deformation --- Mohr-Coulomb model --- induced tensile strength --- concrete samples --- Brazilian test --- finite element method (FEM) --- artificial neural networks --- confined concrete --- strength model --- FRP --- strain model --- RMSE --- forta fibers --- synthetic fibers --- hybrid fiber reinforced concrete --- constitutive modeling --- uniaxial test --- slump test --- pore structure --- water absorption --- MIP --- fractal dimension --- pore connectivity --- T-shaped reinforced concrete beams --- CFRP --- numerical analysis --- non-destructive test (NDT) --- elastic wave --- air-entrained rubberized concrete --- stress-strain curve --- concrete failure --- damage of material --- effective modulus of elasticity --- effective stress --- hybrid-fiber-reinforced concrete --- shaft lining --- numerical simulation --- orthogonal test --- ultimate capacity --- cementitious composite --- nano-SiO2 --- PVA fiber --- durability evaluation --- adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system --- aggregate type --- specimen shape --- specimen size --- compressive strength --- concrete mechanical properties --- concrete composites --- waste metalised polypropylene fibres --- durability --- sulphate and acid attacks --- palm oil fuel ash --- fiber-reinforced concrete --- blast resistance --- lattice discrete particle model-fiber --- damage mode --- contact detonation --- concrete brick --- FGD gypsum --- construction and demolition waste --- oil palm trunks --- sugarcane bagasse ash --- sensitivity analysis --- gene expression programming --- multiple linear and non-linear regression --- green concrete --- concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) --- axial capacity --- genetic engineering programming (GEP) --- Euler's buckling load --- GEP-based model --- calcium silicate hydrate --- simulation --- concrete --- corrosion inhibitor --- grand canonical Monte Carlo method --- molecular dynamics --- adsorption --- coupled RBSM and solid FEM model --- PBL shear connector --- shear strength --- lateral pressures --- failure mechanism --- bamboo-reinforced concrete (BRC) --- stiffness prediction --- artificial neural network (ANN) --- radioactive waste --- long-term performance --- degradation --- modeling --- finite element analysis --- mechanical properties --- mechanisms --- diffusion --- material properties --- sodium alginate --- basalt fiber --- temperature --- impact resistance --- pre-packed aggregate fibre-reinforced concrete --- strength --- long-term shrinkage --- microstructure --- waste polypropylene fibres --- cohesion --- angle of shear deformation --- Mohr-Coulomb model --- induced tensile strength --- concrete samples --- Brazilian test --- finite element method (FEM) --- artificial neural networks --- confined concrete --- strength model --- FRP --- strain model --- RMSE --- forta fibers --- synthetic fibers --- hybrid fiber reinforced concrete --- constitutive modeling --- uniaxial test --- slump test --- pore structure --- water absorption --- MIP --- fractal dimension --- pore connectivity --- T-shaped reinforced concrete beams --- CFRP --- numerical analysis --- non-destructive test (NDT) --- elastic wave --- air-entrained rubberized concrete --- stress-strain curve --- concrete failure --- damage of material --- effective modulus of elasticity --- effective stress --- hybrid-fiber-reinforced concrete --- shaft lining --- numerical simulation --- orthogonal test --- ultimate capacity


Book
Buildings and Structures under Extreme Loads
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Exceptional loads on buildings and structures may have different causes, including high-strain dynamic effects due to natural hazards, man-made attacks, and accidents, as well as extreme operational conditions (severe temperature variations, humidity, etc.). All of these aspects can be critical for specific structural typologies and/or materials that are particularly sensitive to external conditions. In this regard, dedicated and refined methods are required for their design, analysis, and maintenance under the expected lifetime. There are major challenges related to the structural typology and material properties with respect to the key features of the imposed design load. Further issues can be derived from the need for risk mitigation or retrofit of existing structures as well as from the optimal and safe design of innovative materials/systems. Finally, in some cases, no appropriate design recommendations are available and, thus, experimental investigations can have a key role within the overall process. In this Special Issue, original research studies, review papers, and experimental and/or numerical investigations are presented for the structural performance assessment of buildings and structures under various extreme conditions that are of interest for design.

Keywords

History of engineering & technology --- damping device --- seismic design --- design base shear --- nonlinear response history analysis --- liquid storage tank --- earthquake --- wind --- dynamic response --- fluid–solid interaction --- composite shear wall --- seismic behavior --- quasi-static test --- design strength model --- bored-pile --- global strain extensometer --- pile friction resistance --- real-time monitoring --- snow–wind combined experiment facility --- snowdrift --- field observation --- scale experiments --- similarity criterion --- underwater explosion --- composite pressure hull --- whipping --- breathing --- failure index --- laminated glass (LG) --- free vibrations --- fundamental frequency --- mechanical restraints --- field experiments --- analytical modelling --- Finite Element (FE) numerical modelling --- super large cooling tower --- whole construction process --- wind vibration coefficient --- buckling stability --- ultimate bearing capacity --- snow load --- complex roof --- EOF analysis --- characteristics decomposition --- RABT fire curve --- fire simulation --- tunnel fire --- high temperature --- fire safety --- fire accident --- vertical earthquake motion --- seismic response --- atrium-style metro station --- shaking table test --- wind characteristics --- boundary layer --- typhoon --- hurricane --- field measurement --- train derailment --- derailment containment provisions --- collision testing --- post-derailment behavior --- slurry pipe jacking --- friction resistance --- effective friction coefficient --- pipe-soil-slurry interaction --- lubrication efficiency --- concrete --- blast load --- Monte Carlo analysis --- seismic demand --- pushover --- suction caisson --- suction penetration --- soil plug --- hydraulic gradient --- visual tests --- mountainous valley --- bridge site --- boundary transition section (BTS) --- numerical simulation --- wind tunnel test --- small radius TBM interval --- equivalent continuous model --- Winkler elastic foundation beam theory --- transfer matrix method --- horizontal axis deviation --- tall timber buildings --- timber composites --- seismic retrofitting --- Eurocode 8 --- structural assessment --- masonry buildings --- earthquakes --- seismic loads --- existing structures --- reliability --- rehabilitation --- risk --- blast loading --- welded haunch connection --- steel frame structures --- non-linear dynamic analysis --- ABAQUS --- multiple degree of freedom (MDOF) --- frame ductility ratio --- n/a --- fluid-solid interaction --- snow-wind combined experiment facility


Book
Numerical Study of Concrete
Author:
Year: 2022 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Concrete is one of the most widely used construction material in the word today. The research in concrete follows the environment impact, economy, population and advanced technology. This special issue presents the recent numerical study for research in concrete. The research topic includes the finite element analysis, digital concrete, reinforcement technique without rebars and 3D printing.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- cementitious composite --- nano-SiO2 --- PVA fiber --- durability evaluation --- adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system --- aggregate type --- specimen shape --- specimen size --- compressive strength --- concrete mechanical properties --- concrete composites --- waste metalised polypropylene fibres --- durability --- sulphate and acid attacks --- palm oil fuel ash --- fiber-reinforced concrete --- blast resistance --- lattice discrete particle model-fiber --- damage mode --- contact detonation --- concrete brick --- FGD gypsum --- construction and demolition waste --- oil palm trunks --- sugarcane bagasse ash --- sensitivity analysis --- gene expression programming --- multiple linear and non-linear regression --- green concrete --- concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) --- axial capacity --- genetic engineering programming (GEP) --- Euler’s buckling load --- GEP-based model --- calcium silicate hydrate --- simulation --- concrete --- corrosion inhibitor --- grand canonical Monte Carlo method --- molecular dynamics --- adsorption --- coupled RBSM and solid FEM model --- PBL shear connector --- shear strength --- lateral pressures --- failure mechanism --- bamboo-reinforced concrete (BRC) --- stiffness prediction --- artificial neural network (ANN) --- radioactive waste --- long-term performance --- degradation --- modeling --- finite element analysis --- mechanical properties --- mechanisms --- diffusion --- material properties --- sodium alginate --- basalt fiber --- temperature --- impact resistance --- pre-packed aggregate fibre-reinforced concrete --- strength --- long-term shrinkage --- microstructure --- waste polypropylene fibres --- cohesion --- angle of shear deformation --- Mohr–Coulomb model --- induced tensile strength --- concrete samples --- Brazilian test --- finite element method (FEM) --- artificial neural networks --- confined concrete --- strength model --- FRP --- strain model --- RMSE --- forta fibers --- synthetic fibers --- hybrid fiber reinforced concrete --- constitutive modeling --- uniaxial test --- slump test --- pore structure --- water absorption --- MIP --- fractal dimension --- pore connectivity --- T-shaped reinforced concrete beams --- CFRP --- numerical analysis --- non-destructive test (NDT) --- elastic wave --- air-entrained rubberized concrete --- stress-strain curve --- concrete failure --- damage of material --- effective modulus of elasticity --- effective stress --- hybrid-fiber-reinforced concrete --- shaft lining --- numerical simulation --- orthogonal test --- ultimate capacity --- n/a --- Euler's buckling load --- Mohr-Coulomb model


Book
Numerical Study of Concrete
Author:
Year: 2022 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

Concrete is one of the most widely used construction material in the word today. The research in concrete follows the environment impact, economy, population and advanced technology. This special issue presents the recent numerical study for research in concrete. The research topic includes the finite element analysis, digital concrete, reinforcement technique without rebars and 3D printing.

Keywords

cementitious composite --- nano-SiO2 --- PVA fiber --- durability evaluation --- adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system --- aggregate type --- specimen shape --- specimen size --- compressive strength --- concrete mechanical properties --- concrete composites --- waste metalised polypropylene fibres --- durability --- sulphate and acid attacks --- palm oil fuel ash --- fiber-reinforced concrete --- blast resistance --- lattice discrete particle model-fiber --- damage mode --- contact detonation --- concrete brick --- FGD gypsum --- construction and demolition waste --- oil palm trunks --- sugarcane bagasse ash --- sensitivity analysis --- gene expression programming --- multiple linear and non-linear regression --- green concrete --- concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) --- axial capacity --- genetic engineering programming (GEP) --- Euler’s buckling load --- GEP-based model --- calcium silicate hydrate --- simulation --- concrete --- corrosion inhibitor --- grand canonical Monte Carlo method --- molecular dynamics --- adsorption --- coupled RBSM and solid FEM model --- PBL shear connector --- shear strength --- lateral pressures --- failure mechanism --- bamboo-reinforced concrete (BRC) --- stiffness prediction --- artificial neural network (ANN) --- radioactive waste --- long-term performance --- degradation --- modeling --- finite element analysis --- mechanical properties --- mechanisms --- diffusion --- material properties --- sodium alginate --- basalt fiber --- temperature --- impact resistance --- pre-packed aggregate fibre-reinforced concrete --- strength --- long-term shrinkage --- microstructure --- waste polypropylene fibres --- cohesion --- angle of shear deformation --- Mohr–Coulomb model --- induced tensile strength --- concrete samples --- Brazilian test --- finite element method (FEM) --- artificial neural networks --- confined concrete --- strength model --- FRP --- strain model --- RMSE --- forta fibers --- synthetic fibers --- hybrid fiber reinforced concrete --- constitutive modeling --- uniaxial test --- slump test --- pore structure --- water absorption --- MIP --- fractal dimension --- pore connectivity --- T-shaped reinforced concrete beams --- CFRP --- numerical analysis --- non-destructive test (NDT) --- elastic wave --- air-entrained rubberized concrete --- stress-strain curve --- concrete failure --- damage of material --- effective modulus of elasticity --- effective stress --- hybrid-fiber-reinforced concrete --- shaft lining --- numerical simulation --- orthogonal test --- ultimate capacity --- n/a --- Euler's buckling load --- Mohr-Coulomb model


Book
Buildings and Structures under Extreme Loads
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Export citation

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Bookmark

Abstract

Exceptional loads on buildings and structures may have different causes, including high-strain dynamic effects due to natural hazards, man-made attacks, and accidents, as well as extreme operational conditions (severe temperature variations, humidity, etc.). All of these aspects can be critical for specific structural typologies and/or materials that are particularly sensitive to external conditions. In this regard, dedicated and refined methods are required for their design, analysis, and maintenance under the expected lifetime. There are major challenges related to the structural typology and material properties with respect to the key features of the imposed design load. Further issues can be derived from the need for risk mitigation or retrofit of existing structures as well as from the optimal and safe design of innovative materials/systems. Finally, in some cases, no appropriate design recommendations are available and, thus, experimental investigations can have a key role within the overall process. In this Special Issue, original research studies, review papers, and experimental and/or numerical investigations are presented for the structural performance assessment of buildings and structures under various extreme conditions that are of interest for design.

Keywords

damping device --- seismic design --- design base shear --- nonlinear response history analysis --- liquid storage tank --- earthquake --- wind --- dynamic response --- fluid–solid interaction --- composite shear wall --- seismic behavior --- quasi-static test --- design strength model --- bored-pile --- global strain extensometer --- pile friction resistance --- real-time monitoring --- snow–wind combined experiment facility --- snowdrift --- field observation --- scale experiments --- similarity criterion --- underwater explosion --- composite pressure hull --- whipping --- breathing --- failure index --- laminated glass (LG) --- free vibrations --- fundamental frequency --- mechanical restraints --- field experiments --- analytical modelling --- Finite Element (FE) numerical modelling --- super large cooling tower --- whole construction process --- wind vibration coefficient --- buckling stability --- ultimate bearing capacity --- snow load --- complex roof --- EOF analysis --- characteristics decomposition --- RABT fire curve --- fire simulation --- tunnel fire --- high temperature --- fire safety --- fire accident --- vertical earthquake motion --- seismic response --- atrium-style metro station --- shaking table test --- wind characteristics --- boundary layer --- typhoon --- hurricane --- field measurement --- train derailment --- derailment containment provisions --- collision testing --- post-derailment behavior --- slurry pipe jacking --- friction resistance --- effective friction coefficient --- pipe-soil-slurry interaction --- lubrication efficiency --- concrete --- blast load --- Monte Carlo analysis --- seismic demand --- pushover --- suction caisson --- suction penetration --- soil plug --- hydraulic gradient --- visual tests --- mountainous valley --- bridge site --- boundary transition section (BTS) --- numerical simulation --- wind tunnel test --- small radius TBM interval --- equivalent continuous model --- Winkler elastic foundation beam theory --- transfer matrix method --- horizontal axis deviation --- tall timber buildings --- timber composites --- seismic retrofitting --- Eurocode 8 --- structural assessment --- masonry buildings --- earthquakes --- seismic loads --- existing structures --- reliability --- rehabilitation --- risk --- blast loading --- welded haunch connection --- steel frame structures --- non-linear dynamic analysis --- ABAQUS --- multiple degree of freedom (MDOF) --- frame ductility ratio --- n/a --- fluid-solid interaction --- snow-wind combined experiment facility


Book
Buildings and Structures under Extreme Loads
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

Exceptional loads on buildings and structures may have different causes, including high-strain dynamic effects due to natural hazards, man-made attacks, and accidents, as well as extreme operational conditions (severe temperature variations, humidity, etc.). All of these aspects can be critical for specific structural typologies and/or materials that are particularly sensitive to external conditions. In this regard, dedicated and refined methods are required for their design, analysis, and maintenance under the expected lifetime. There are major challenges related to the structural typology and material properties with respect to the key features of the imposed design load. Further issues can be derived from the need for risk mitigation or retrofit of existing structures as well as from the optimal and safe design of innovative materials/systems. Finally, in some cases, no appropriate design recommendations are available and, thus, experimental investigations can have a key role within the overall process. In this Special Issue, original research studies, review papers, and experimental and/or numerical investigations are presented for the structural performance assessment of buildings and structures under various extreme conditions that are of interest for design.

Keywords

History of engineering & technology --- damping device --- seismic design --- design base shear --- nonlinear response history analysis --- liquid storage tank --- earthquake --- wind --- dynamic response --- fluid-solid interaction --- composite shear wall --- seismic behavior --- quasi-static test --- design strength model --- bored-pile --- global strain extensometer --- pile friction resistance --- real-time monitoring --- snow-wind combined experiment facility --- snowdrift --- field observation --- scale experiments --- similarity criterion --- underwater explosion --- composite pressure hull --- whipping --- breathing --- failure index --- laminated glass (LG) --- free vibrations --- fundamental frequency --- mechanical restraints --- field experiments --- analytical modelling --- Finite Element (FE) numerical modelling --- super large cooling tower --- whole construction process --- wind vibration coefficient --- buckling stability --- ultimate bearing capacity --- snow load --- complex roof --- EOF analysis --- characteristics decomposition --- RABT fire curve --- fire simulation --- tunnel fire --- high temperature --- fire safety --- fire accident --- vertical earthquake motion --- seismic response --- atrium-style metro station --- shaking table test --- wind characteristics --- boundary layer --- typhoon --- hurricane --- field measurement --- train derailment --- derailment containment provisions --- collision testing --- post-derailment behavior --- slurry pipe jacking --- friction resistance --- effective friction coefficient --- pipe-soil-slurry interaction --- lubrication efficiency --- concrete --- blast load --- Monte Carlo analysis --- seismic demand --- pushover --- suction caisson --- suction penetration --- soil plug --- hydraulic gradient --- visual tests --- mountainous valley --- bridge site --- boundary transition section (BTS) --- numerical simulation --- wind tunnel test --- small radius TBM interval --- equivalent continuous model --- Winkler elastic foundation beam theory --- transfer matrix method --- horizontal axis deviation --- tall timber buildings --- timber composites --- seismic retrofitting --- Eurocode 8 --- structural assessment --- masonry buildings --- earthquakes --- seismic loads --- existing structures --- reliability --- rehabilitation --- risk --- blast loading --- welded haunch connection --- steel frame structures --- non-linear dynamic analysis --- ABAQUS --- multiple degree of freedom (MDOF) --- frame ductility ratio

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