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Aluminum alloys --- Strain hardening. --- Mirrors --- Testing. --- Microstructure.

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Modern metallic materials are used extensively in a wide variety of applications, some of which are quite obvious (vehicles, cables, buildings and packaging) and others perhaps less so as in the critical structures of planes, skyscrapers, micro-electronic devises, nuclear and other energy plants. Many of the alloys used for these applications have undergone major transformations over the last 20 years. These transformations have been implemented to improve the material performances at minimum cost to the user. In many cases, if not most, they have resulted from advances in Thermo-Mechanical Pr

Metals --- Metalworking industries. --- Thermomechanical treatment. --- Metal trade --- Manufacturing industries --- Thermomechanical processing of metals --- Thermomechanical strengthening of metals --- Thermomechanical treatment of metals --- Strain hardening --- Heat treatment

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Strain-Hardening Fibre-Reinforced Cement-Based Composites (SHCC) were named after their ability to resist increased tensile force after crack formation, over a significant tensile deformation range. The increased resistance is achieved through effective crack bridging by fibres, across multiple cracks of widths in the micro-range. Whether these small crack widths are maintained under sustained, cyclic or other load paths, and whether the crack width limitation translates into durability through retardation of ingress of moisture, gas and other deleterious matter, are scrutinized in this book by evaluation of test results from several laboratories internationally. The durability of SHCC under mechanical, chemical, thermal and combined actions is considered, both for the composite and the fibre types typically used in SHCC. The compilation of this state-of-the-art report has been an activity of the RILEM TC 208-HFC, Subcommittee 2: Durability, during the committee life 2005-2009.

Cement composites -- Fracture. --- Cement composites -- Service life. --- Concrete -- Testing. --- Fiber-reinforced concrete -- Fracture. --- Fiber-reinforced concrete -- Service life. --- Strain hardening -- Testing. --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Materials Science --- Fiber-reinforced concrete --- Cement composites --- Concrete --- Strain hardening --- Service life. --- Fracture. --- Testing. --- Hardening, Strain --- Work hardening --- Cementitious composites --- Fibrous concrete --- FRC (Fiber-reinforced concrete) --- Reinforced concrete, Fiber --- Engineering. --- Building materials. --- Building repair. --- Buildings --- Structural materials. --- Building Materials. --- Building Repair and Maintenance. --- Structural Materials. --- Repair and reconstruction. --- Metals --- Plasticity --- Stored energy of cold work --- Strains and stresses --- Strengthening mechanisms in solids --- Cement --- Composite materials --- Fibrous composites --- Reinforced concrete --- Cold working --- Hardenability --- Plastic properties --- Building construction. --- Materials. --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Materials --- Buildings—Repair and reconstruction. --- Architectural materials --- Architecture --- Building --- Building supplies --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Building reconstruction --- Building renovation --- Building repair --- Reconstruction of buildings --- Remodeling of buildings --- Renovation of buildings --- Maintenance --- Repairing --- Reconstruction --- Remodeling --- Renovation --- Protection --- Conservation and restoration

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Strain Hardening Cement Composites, SHCC hereafter, demonstrate excellent mechanical behavior showing tensile strain hardening and multiple fine cracks. This strain hardening behavior improves the durability of concrete structures employing SHCC and the multiple fine cracks enhance structural performance. Reliable tensile performance of SHCC enables us to design structures explicitly accounting for SHCC’s tensile properties. Reinforced SHCC elements (R/SHCC) indicate large energy absorbing performance under large seismic excitation. Against various types of loads, R/SHCC elements can be designed by superimposing re-bar performance and SHCC’s tensile performance.  This report focuses on flexural design, shear design, FE modeling and anti-seismic design of R/SHCC elements as well as application examples.  Establishing design methods for new materials usually leads to exploring application areas and this trend should be demonstrated by collecting actual application examples of SHCC in structures.

Cement composites -- Mechanical properties. --- Cement composites. --- Composite materials -- Mechanical properties. --- Reinforced concrete. --- Cement composites --- Strain hardening --- Reinforced concrete --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Materials Science --- Engineering - General --- Mechanical properties --- Cementitious composites --- Engineering. --- Structural mechanics. --- Civil engineering. --- Structural materials. --- Civil Engineering. --- Structural Mechanics. --- Structural Materials. --- Cement --- Composite materials --- Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Materials. --- Solid Mechanics. --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Public works --- Materials --- Architectural materials --- Architecture --- Building --- Building supplies --- Buildings --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Solids. --- Building materials. --- Solid state physics --- Transparent solids

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This is the proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Strain-Hardening Cement-Based Composites (SHCC4), that was held at the Technische Universität Dresden, Germany from 18 to 20 September 2017. The conference focused on advanced fiber-reinforced concrete materials such as strain-hardening cement-based composites (SHCC), textile-reinforced concrete (TRC) and high-performance fiber-reinforced cement-based composites (HPFRCC). All these new materials exhibit pseudo-ductile behavior resulting from the formation of multiple, fine cracks when subject to tensile loading. The use of such types of fiber-reinforced concrete could revolutionize the planning, development, dimensioning, structural and architectural design, construction of new and strengthening and repair of existing buildings and structures in many areas of application. The SHCC4 Conference was the follow-up of three previous successful international events in Stellenbosch, South Africa in 2009, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 2011, and Dordrecht, The Netherlands in 2014.

Strain hardening. --- Engineering. --- Continuum mechanics. --- Building materials. --- Materials science. --- Building Materials. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Continuum Mechanics and Mechanics of Materials. --- Hardening, Strain --- Work hardening --- Metals --- Plasticity --- Stored energy of cold work --- Strains and stresses --- Strengthening mechanisms in solids --- Cold working --- Hardenability --- Plastic properties --- Building construction. --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Solid Mechanics. --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Architectural materials --- Architecture --- Building --- Building supplies --- Buildings --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Materials