Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

P. Saurin met en lumière la façon dont les pouvoirs publics français ont permis aux banques privées de spéculer sur les dettes publiques locales.

Banks and banking --- Bank loans --- Debts, Public --- Local finance --- Tort liability of banks --- Social responsability in banking --- Banques --- Prêts bancaires --- Dettes publiques --- Finances locales --- Corrupt practices --- Pratiques déloyales --- Responsabilité civile --- Responsabilité sociale --- Banque --- Aide de l'État --- Dette publique --- BPB1309 --- Bank --- Overheidssteun --- Overheidsschuld --- Prêts bancaires --- Pratiques déloyales --- Responsabilité civile --- Responsabilité sociale --- France --- Management --- Debts [Public] --- Law and legislation --- overheidsschuld --- borxhi publik --- javni dug --- fiachas poiblí --- δημόσιο χρέος --- valstybės skola --- offentlig gæld --- dívida pública --- statsskuld --- valsts parāds --- riigivõlg --- veřejný dluh --- javni dolg --- štátny dlh --- dejn pubbliku --- datorie publică --- јавен долг --- öffentliche Schulden --- јавни дуг --- обществен дълг --- deuda pública --- julkinen velka --- államadósság --- public debt --- dług publiczny --- debito pubblico --- státní dluh --- nacionalinė skola --- државен долг --- емисија на јавниот долг --- šalies skola --- задолжување на државата --- valtion velka --- statsgæld --- valitsemissektori võlg --- öffentliche Schuld --- valdības parāds --- government debt --- амортизација на јавниот долг --- debito fluttuante --- vládní dluh --- nacionalni dug --- národný dlh --- nemzeti adósság --- datorie națională --- national debt --- valtionvelka --- vyriausybės skola --- vládny dlh --- debito redimibile --- indebitamento del settore pubblico --- вкупен обем на јавниот долг --- нето јавен долг --- titoli del debito pubblico --- avaliku sektori võlg --- borxh kombëtar --- državni dug --- datorie guvernamentală --- borxh shtetëror --- бруто јавен долг --- národní dluh --- banka --- bancă --- банка --- bank --- banca --- pankki --- bankas --- banc --- pank --- τράπεζα --- обала --- banco --- bankë --- istituto bancario --- institiúid bhaincéireachta --- valstybės pagalba --- valtiontuki --- State aid --- statligt stöd --- državna pomoč --- valsts atbalsts --- ndihmë shtetërore --- štátna pomoc --- státní podpora --- државна помоћ --- għajnuna mill-Istat --- overheidssteun --- ajutor de stat --- állami támogatás --- auxílio estatal --- statsstøtte --- riigiabi --- държавна субсидия --- aiuto di Stato --- државна помош --- pomoc państwowa --- državna potpora --- staatliche Beihilfe --- κρατικές ενισχύσεις --- ayuda pública --- julkinen tuki --- offentlig støtte --- sussidio nazionale --- valsts subsīdijas --- přídavek státu --- aiuto pubblico --- nemzeti támogatás --- riiklik abi --- nationale subsidier --- national støtte --- státní dotace --- aide publique --- државна субвенција --- subvención estatal --- podpora státu --- aiuto nazionale --- kansallinen tukipalkkio --- εθνικές ενισχύσεις --- subvencion kombëtar --- valstybinė pagalba --- openbare subsidie --- viešoji pagalba --- ajuda pública --- subsídio nacional --- nationale steun --- veřejná pomoc --- ayuda autonómica --- εθνική επιδότηση --- ajutor național --- veřejná podpora --- statliga bidrag --- national pengehjælp --- ajuda nacional --- ayuda del Estado --- subvención pública --- subvenție națională --- ayuda nacional --- aide nationale --- ajutor public --- ndihmë kombëtare --- nationellt stöd --- national aid --- státní příspěvky --- nationale hulp --- offentligt stöd --- öffentliche Hilfe --- riigi toetus --- staatlicher Zuschuss --- verejná pomoc --- hivatalos támogatás --- δημόσιες ενισχύσεις --- državna subvencija --- national subsidy --- aide générale --- ndihmë publike --- štátne dotácie --- ayuda estatal --- pomoc státu --- subvención autonómica --- kansallinen tuki --- allmänna bidrag --- öffentlicher Zuschuss --- valstybinė subsidija --- staatliche Hilfe --- public aid --- štátna podpora --- национални субвенции --- riiklik toetus --- staatliche Unterstützung --- podpora z veřejných prostředků --- státchabhair --- Aide de l'État

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

La crise financière a ébranlé nos sociétés et choqué les non-initiés qui se sont sentis dépassés par une technicité qui les laissait sans défense. Sauvées par les banques centrales, les banques ont retrouvé leur équilibre. Pendant que l'attention se focalisait sur la réglementation financière, les gouvernements ont continué à vivre au-delà de leurs moyens. Depuis 2008, la dette souveraine est passée de 30 à 63 billions de dollars. La politique monétaire alternative des banques centrales a quadruplé leurs bilans et réduit les taux d'intérêt à zéro, ou même plus bas, au détriment des épargnants. Le déni des gouvernements entraîne un risque de tsunami financier. Les gouvernements auront-ils le courage d'agir maintenant ? ou est-il déjà trop tard ? Ce sont ces questions essentielles qu'explore ce livre qui montre qu'il ne faut plus rien attendre des banques centrales, tant elles sont devenues juge et partie.

BPB1907 --- Banque centrale --- Dette publique --- Banque --- Centrale bank --- Overheidsschuld --- Bank --- Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 --- International finance --- Monetary policy --- Banks and banking, Central --- History --- Banques --- Crise économique (2008) --- Responsabilité. --- banka --- bancă --- банка --- bank --- banca --- pankki --- bankas --- banc --- pank --- τράπεζα --- обала --- banco --- bankë --- istituto bancario --- institiúid bhaincéireachta --- overheidsschuld --- borxhi publik --- javni dug --- fiachas poiblí --- δημόσιο χρέος --- valstybės skola --- offentlig gæld --- dívida pública --- statsskuld --- valsts parāds --- riigivõlg --- veřejný dluh --- javni dolg --- štátny dlh --- dejn pubbliku --- datorie publică --- јавен долг --- öffentliche Schulden --- јавни дуг --- обществен дълг --- deuda pública --- julkinen velka --- államadósság --- public debt --- dług publiczny --- debito pubblico --- státní dluh --- nacionalinė skola --- државен долг --- емисија на јавниот долг --- šalies skola --- задолжување на државата --- valtion velka --- statsgæld --- valitsemissektori võlg --- öffentliche Schuld --- valdības parāds --- government debt --- амортизација на јавниот долг --- debito fluttuante --- vládní dluh --- nacionalni dug --- národný dlh --- nemzeti adósság --- datorie națională --- national debt --- valtionvelka --- vyriausybės skola --- vládny dlh --- debito redimibile --- indebitamento del settore pubblico --- вкупен обем на јавниот долг --- нето јавен долг --- titoli del debito pubblico --- avaliku sektori võlg --- borxh kombëtar --- državni dug --- datorie guvernamentală --- borxh shtetëror --- бруто јавен долг --- národní dluh --- централна банка --- banc ceannais --- keskuspankki --- Zentralbank --- središnja banka --- centrálna banka --- bankë qendrore --- központi bank --- keskpank --- centrinis bankas --- bancă centrală --- banco central --- banca centrale --- κεντρική τράπεζα --- centrální banka --- bank centralny --- central bank --- centrālā banka --- bank ċentrali --- centralna banka --- centralbank --- centrale bank --- nationale bank --- federālā banka --- Banco de España --- banco emisor --- εθνική τράπεζα --- емисиска банка --- banco emissor --- banco federal --- bankë e shtetit --- nacionalna banka --- Forbundsbank --- banca d'emissione --- národná banka --- kansallinen pankki --- банка издавач --- šalies bankas --- föderaalpank --- ομοσπονδιακή τράπεζα --- national bank --- sedelutgivande bank --- federalna banka --- emisná banka --- riksbank --- jegybank --- banque fédérale --- bankë federale --- bancă federală --- bancă națională --- cedulová banka --- federale bank --- emissiebank --- nationalbank --- förbundsbank --- narodna banka --- bankë e emetimit të parasë --- banque nationale --- federal bank --- emisijas banka --- seddeludstedende bank --- národní banka --- emisijos bankas --- banco nacional --- szövetségi bank --- Banco de Portugal --- circulatiebank --- istituto d'emissione --- središnja nacionalna banka --- федерална банка --- nemzeti bank --- εκδοτική τράπεζα --- emisní banka --- национална банка --- banca federale --- Bundesbank --- seddelbank --- banca nazionale --- bank of issue --- federalinis bankas --- emissioonipank --- Notenbank --- banque d'émission --- federálna banka --- avaajapankki --- International finance - History - 21st century --- Monetary policy - History - 21st century --- Banks and banking, Central - History - 21st century --- banque --- dette publique --- banque centrale

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

La 4e de couverture indique : "Les États peuvent-ils faire faillite ? Cette question d’une actualité brûlante associe les enjeux économiques, politiques, juridiques et historiques. L’Académie des Sciences morales et politiques a donc réuni des historiens (Jean Tulard et Georges-Henri Soutou), des financiers (Michel Pébereau et Christian Schricke) et des juristes (Mathias Audit, Gilbert Guillaume et François Terré) pour une réflexion croisée sur les dettes souveraines et la défaillance financière des États. L’histoire contemporaine offre de nombreux exemples de banqueroutes d’États. Mais les difficultés récentes posent des problèmes nouveaux et d’une ampleur jusqu’alors inconnue. La crise financière de 2008 a contraint les États à se porter au secours de leurs banques. Puis elle a engendré une crise économique qui, à son tour, a creusé les déficits budgétaires. La dette de l’ensemble des États du monde s’élève à plus de 40 000 milliards de dollars. L’encours de la dette négociable dépasse 80% du PIB en France, se situe entre 80 et 110% aux États-Unis et atteint 200% au Japon. Le risque souverain est devenu l’un des paramètres essentiels de l’économie et de la finance mondialisées. "

AA / International- internationaal --- 336.302 --- 336.312.3 --- 331.161.1 --- BPB1309 --- Dette publique --- Solvabilité financière --- Richesse --- État --- Stat --- държава --- állam --- štát --- држава --- κράτος --- Staat --- staat --- Shtet --- država --- riik --- Estado --- valsts --- valtio --- Stato --- valstybė --- State --- stát --- stat --- państwo --- земја --- nation --- κυρίαρχο κράτος --- ανεξάρτητο κράτος --- nação --- bohatstvo --- ricchezza --- riqueza --- bogactwo --- bogatstvo --- rikedom --- rigdom --- varallisuus --- jõukus --- ġid --- pasuria --- turtas --- Reichtum --- wealth --- bagātība --- rijkdom --- bogăție --- богатство --- bohatství --- bogastvo --- jólét --- πλούτος --- majetok --- blahobyt --- jmění --- fortuna --- gazdagság --- avere --- formue --- fortuin --- rikkaus --- netikėtas turtas --- περιουσία --- fortune --- manta --- материјално богатство --- blagostanje --- rikkus --- benessere economico --- pasuri --- omaisuus --- Vermögen --- förmögenhet --- turtai --- riches --- edukus --- imanie --- izobilje --- изобилство --- finančná solventnosť --- maksātspēja --- maksevõime --- platežna sposobnost --- plačilna sposobnost --- aftësi paguese financiare --- solvibilità finanziaria --- solvenza finanzjarja --- solvibilidade financeira --- maksukyky --- financiële solvabiliteit --- mokumas --- wypłacalność finansowa --- платежна способност --- solventnost --- φερεγγυότητα --- solvens --- solvabilitate financiară --- financial solvency --- способност за плаќање --- solvencia --- финансова платежоспособност --- fizetőképesség --- Zahlungsfähigkeit --- maksātnespēja --- Zahlungsunfähigkeit --- financiële insolvabiliteit --- кредитна способност --- солвентност --- kredītspēja --- Insolvenz --- финансиска кредитоспособност --- финансиска солвентност --- szolvencia --- platobná neschopnosť --- financijska solventnost --- kredietwaardigheid --- financial insolvency --- insolvencia --- platební neschopnost --- insolvabilité financière --- αφερεγγυότητα --- paaftësi paguese financiare --- insolvență financiară --- fizetőképtelenség --- maksukyvyttömyys --- insolvens --- platební schopnost --- nemokumas --- insolvibilità finanziaria --- Solvenz --- insolventnost --- insolvibilidade financeira --- maksevõimetus --- uspokojení věřitelů --- финансиска несолвентност --- overheidsschuld --- borxhi publik --- javni dug --- fiachas poiblí --- δημόσιο χρέος --- valstybės skola --- offentlig gæld --- dívida pública --- statsskuld --- valsts parāds --- riigivõlg --- veřejný dluh --- javni dolg --- štátny dlh --- dejn pubbliku --- datorie publică --- јавен долг --- öffentliche Schulden --- јавни дуг --- обществен дълг --- deuda pública --- julkinen velka --- államadósság --- public debt --- dług publiczny --- debito pubblico --- státní dluh --- nacionalinė skola --- државен долг --- емисија на јавниот долг --- šalies skola --- задолжување на државата --- valtion velka --- statsgæld --- valitsemissektori võlg --- öffentliche Schuld --- valdības parāds --- government debt --- амортизација на јавниот долг --- debito fluttuante --- vládní dluh --- nacionalni dug --- národný dlh --- nemzeti adósság --- datorie națională --- national debt --- valtionvelka --- vyriausybės skola --- vládny dlh --- debito redimibile --- indebitamento del settore pubblico --- вкупен обем на јавниот долг --- нето јавен долг --- titoli del debito pubblico --- avaliku sektori võlg --- borxh kombëtar --- državni dug --- datorie guvernamentală --- borxh shtetëror --- бруто јавен долг --- národní dluh --- Weerslag van de rijksschuld --- Solvabiliteit, kredietwaardigheid van de landen. Risicolanden --- Geschiedenis van het overheidskrediet en van de overheidsschuld --- Dettes publiques --- Histoire. --- State bankruptcy --- Faillite d'État --- Debts, Public --- rachmas --- sócmhainneacht airgeadais --- État --- Solvabilité financière

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

"Governments today in both Europe and the United States have succeeded in casting government spending as reckless wastefulness that has made the economy worse. In contrast, they have advanced a policy of draconian budget cuts--austerity--to solve the financial crisis. We are told that we have all lived beyond our means and now need to tighten our belts. This view conveniently forgets where all that debt came from. Not from an orgy of government spending, but as the direct result of bailing out, recapitalizing, and adding liquidity to the broken banking system. Through these actions private debt was rechristened as government debt while those responsible for generating it walked away scot free, placing the blame on the state, and the burden on the taxpayer. That burden now takes the form of a global turn to austerity, the policy of reducing domestic wages and prices to restore competitiveness and balance the budget. The problem, according to political economist Mark Blyth, is that austerity is a very dangerous idea. First of all, it doesn't work. As the past four years and countless historical examples from the last 100 years show, while it makes sense for any one state to try and cut its way to growth, it simply cannot work when all states try it simultaneously: all we do is shrink the economy. In the worst case, austerity policies worsened the Great Depression and created the conditions for seizures of power by the forces responsible for the Second World War: the Nazis and the Japanese military establishment. As Blyth amply demonstrates, the arguments for austerity are tenuous and the evidence thin. Rather than expanding growth and opportunity, the repeated revival of this dead economic idea has almost always led to low growth along with increases in wealth and income inequality. Austerity demolishes the conventional wisdom, marshaling an army of facts to demand that we austerity for what it is, and what it costs us."--Amazon website.

Debts, Public --- Budget deficits --- Financial crises --- Economic policy --- Fiscal policy --- Economic development --- Income --- Debts, Public. --- Budget deficits. --- Financial crises. --- Economic policy. --- Fiscal policy. --- Economic development. --- Income. --- Dettes publiques --- Déficit budgétaire --- Crises financières --- Revenu --- 331.01 --- 338.124.4 --- 336 --- Deficits, Budget --- Evolutie van de economische cycli. --- Conjunctuurtheorie. Hoogconjunctuur. Laagconjunctuur. Depressie. Recessie. Crisis --- 338.124.4 Conjunctuurtheorie. Hoogconjunctuur. Laagconjunctuur. Depressie. Recessie. Crisis --- Déficit budgétaire --- Crises financières --- Politique économique --- Politique fiscale --- Développement économique --- 331.31 --- 336.61 --- 336.401 --- 336.451 --- 338.22 --- 336.1 --- Family income --- Fortunes --- Household income --- Personal income --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Tax policy --- Taxation --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Debts, Government --- Government debts --- National debts --- Public debt --- Public debts --- Sovereign debt --- 336.1 Public finance, government finance in general --- Public finance, government finance in general --- 338.22 Economische organisatieleer. Economisch beleid. Economische politiek --- Economische organisatieleer. Economisch beleid. Economische politiek --- Crashes, Financial --- Crises, Financial --- Financial crashes --- Financial panics --- Panics (Finance) --- Stock exchange crashes --- Stock market panics --- Economisch beleid. --- Financieel beleid. --- Verband tussen begrotingspolitiek en economische evolutie. --- Begrotingsjaren en begrotingsstaten. Rijksmiddelenbegroting. Begrotingstekort. --- Government policy --- BPB9999 --- Economics --- Finance --- Property --- Wealth --- Gross national product --- Profit --- Purchasing power --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Finance, Public --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Budget --- Deficit financing --- Crises --- Debt --- Bonds --- Evolutie van de economische cycli --- Economisch beleid --- Verband tussen begrotingspolitiek en economische evolutie --- Begrotingsjaren en begrotingsstaten. Rijksmiddelenbegroting. Begrotingstekort --- Financieel beleid --- Money market. Capital market --- International finance --- Business cycles --- BPB1811 --- Dette publique --- Compétitivité --- Crise financière --- Politique économique --- Overheidsschuld --- Concurrentievermogen --- Financiële crisis --- Economie (internationaal) --- politika ekonomike --- økonomisk politik --- majanduspoliitika --- hospodárska politika --- hospodářská politika --- política económica --- икономическа политика --- polityka gospodarcza --- ekonomikas politika --- ekonomisk politik --- Wirtschaftspolitik --- gazdaságpolitika --- talouspolitiikka --- economisch beleid --- οικονομική πολιτική --- beartas eacnamaíoch --- politică economică --- politica economica --- politika ekonomika --- economic policy --- ekonomska politika --- економска политика --- ekonominė politika --- wirtschaftspolitische Leitlinien --- ekonomisk inriktning --- hospodářské rozhodování --- escolha económica --- opzione economica --- gazdaságpolitikai elképzelések --- ekonomický prístup --- gestión económica --- gazdasági megközelítés --- orientamento economico --- taloudellinen lähestymistapa --- majanduslik lähenemisviis --- ekonomisk kurs --- gazdaságpolitikai döntés --- економски пристап --- ekonomiskt val --- obiettivo economico --- economische keuze --- opțiune economică --- Globalsteuerung der Wirtschaft --- qasje ekonomike --- wirtschaftspolitische Entscheidung --- gazdaságpolitikai iránymutatás --- choix économique --- orientation économique --- ekonominis pasirinkimas --- decisione economica --- orientação económica --- ekonomiskā izvēle --- økonomisk kurs --- ekonomický přístup --- стопанска политика --- økonomisk valg --- opción económica --- ekonomická volba --- ekonomiskā pieeja --- wirtschaftliche Zielvorstellungen --- οικονομική επιλογή --- obiectiv economic --- ekonomická politika --- economische koers --- metody řízení národního hospodářství --- ekonomická voľba --- ekonomski pristup --- taloudellinen valinta --- majanduslik valik --- zgjedhje ekonomike --- scelta economica --- economic approach --- οικονομικός προσανατολισμός --- ekonominis požiūris --- gospodarska politika --- economic choice --- iomaíochas --- competitiveness --- Wettbewerbsfähigkeit --- konkurenčnost --- concurrentievermogen --- konkurentnost --- конкурентност --- kilpailukyky --- konkurenceschopnost --- competitividad --- konkurrueshmëri --- ανταγωνιστικότητα --- konkurencingumas --- konkurrenskraft --- konkurencyjność --- konkurentsivõime --- kompetittività --- versenyképesség --- competitividade --- competitività --- competitivitate --- konkurētspēja --- konkurencieschopnosť --- konkurrenceevne --- конкурентен производ --- правила за конкурентност --- конкурентска предност --- способност за настап на претпријатијата --- фер однос на пазарот --- overheidsschuld --- borxhi publik --- javni dug --- fiachas poiblí --- δημόσιο χρέος --- valstybės skola --- offentlig gæld --- dívida pública --- statsskuld --- valsts parāds --- riigivõlg --- veřejný dluh --- javni dolg --- štátny dlh --- dejn pubbliku --- datorie publică --- јавен долг --- öffentliche Schulden --- јавни дуг --- обществен дълг --- deuda pública --- julkinen velka --- államadósság --- public debt --- dług publiczny --- debito pubblico --- státní dluh --- nacionalinė skola --- државен долг --- емисија на јавниот долг --- šalies skola --- задолжување на државата --- valtion velka --- statsgæld --- valitsemissektori võlg --- öffentliche Schuld --- valdības parāds --- government debt --- амортизација на јавниот долг --- debito fluttuante --- vládní dluh --- nacionalni dug --- národný dlh --- nemzeti adósság --- datorie națională --- national debt --- valtionvelka --- vyriausybės skola --- vládny dlh --- debito redimibile --- indebitamento del settore pubblico --- вкупен обем на јавниот долг --- нето јавен долг --- titoli del debito pubblico --- avaliku sektori võlg --- borxh kombëtar --- državni dug --- datorie guvernamentală --- borxh shtetëror --- бруто јавен долг --- národní dluh --- Compétitivité

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Governments should spend no more than their tax income.' Most people in Europe and North America accept this statement as simple common sense. It matches the deeply engrained economic metaphors that dominate public discourse, from 'living within your means' to 'balancing the budget' - all necessary, or so conventional wisdom holds, to avoid the dangers of debt, taxation and financial ruin. This book shows how these homely metaphors constitute the 'debt delusion' a set of plausible-sounding yet false ideas that have been used to justify damaging austerity policies. John Weeks debunks these myths, explaining both the true story behind public spending, taxation, and debt, and the real function of these in the management of our economies. He demonstrates that disputes about public finances are not primarily technical matters best left to specialists and experts, as many politicians would have us believe, but rather fundamentally questions about our true political priorities. Requiring no prior economic knowledge, this is an ideal primer for anyone wishing to cut through the rhetoric and misinformation that dominate political debates on economics and become an informed citizen.

Debts, Public --- Finance, Public --- Government spending policy --- Fiscal policy --- Politique d'austérité --- Dette publique --- Dépense publique --- Impôt --- BPB1912 --- skatt --- tatim --- данок --- porez --- nodoklis --- данък --- mokestis --- tax --- daň --- imposto --- impozit --- φόρος --- imposta --- порез --- impuesto --- taxxa --- skat --- podatek --- vero --- Steuer --- adó --- maks --- belasting --- davek --- apmokestinimo norma --- Abgabe --- даночна стапка --- skattesats --- aliquota d'imposizione --- јавна давачка --- miera zdanenia --- maksumäär --- tipo de gravamen --- taxa fiscal --- verokanta --- az adózás mértéke --- porezna stopa --- gravamen fiscal --- finansiel ordning --- taxe fiscale --- maksustamismäär --- Steuersatz --- daňová sazba --- оданочување --- taxa de imposição --- fiskal avgift --- beskatningsprocent --- tasa --- taux d'imposition --- adómérték --- cotă de impozitare --- sadzba dane --- tasso d'imposizione --- φορολογικά τέλη --- Steuerschuld --- míra zdanění --- φορολογικός συντελεστής --- canone fiscale --- belastingtarief --- contribución --- rate of taxation --- fiscale retributie --- shkallë e tatimit --- illeték --- belastingschijf --- tarifa impositiva --- veroprosentti --- tipo impositivo --- nodokļa likme --- imposizione fiscale --- járulék --- shkallë tatimore --- tax rate --- taxă fiscală --- mokesčio norma --- tributo --- δημόσια δαπάνη --- public expenditure --- јавен расход --- shpenzime publike --- offentlig utgift --- öffentliche Ausgabe --- offentlig udgift --- spesa pubblica --- overheidsuitgave --- јавни расход --- viešosios išlaidos --- állami kiadások --- cheltuieli publice --- wydatki publiczne --- nefqa pubblika --- verejný výdavok --- despesas públicas --- javnofinančni odhodki --- veřejné výdaje --- javni izdatak --- valsts sektora izdevumi --- обществен разход --- gasto público --- avaliku sektori kulud --- julkiset menot --- shpenzime shtetërore --- despesas do Estado --- government expenditure --- spesa dello Stato --- julkistalouden menot --- vládní výdaje --- vyriausybės išlaidos --- statsutgift --- közkiadás --- cheltuieli guvernamentale --- vládny výdavok --- valitsemissektori kulud --- владин расход --- gasto del Estado --- dépense de l'État --- overheidsschuld --- borxhi publik --- javni dug --- fiachas poiblí --- δημόσιο χρέος --- valstybės skola --- offentlig gæld --- dívida pública --- statsskuld --- valsts parāds --- riigivõlg --- veřejný dluh --- javni dolg --- štátny dlh --- dejn pubbliku --- datorie publică --- јавен долг --- öffentliche Schulden --- јавни дуг --- обществен дълг --- deuda pública --- julkinen velka --- államadósság --- public debt --- dług publiczny --- debito pubblico --- státní dluh --- nacionalinė skola --- државен долг --- емисија на јавниот долг --- šalies skola --- задолжување на државата --- valtion velka --- statsgæld --- valitsemissektori võlg --- öffentliche Schuld --- valdības parāds --- government debt --- амортизација на јавниот долг --- debito fluttuante --- vládní dluh --- nacionalni dug --- národný dlh --- nemzeti adósság --- datorie națională --- national debt --- valtionvelka --- vyriausybės skola --- vládny dlh --- debito redimibile --- indebitamento del settore pubblico --- вкупен обем на јавниот долг --- нето јавен долг --- titoli del debito pubblico --- avaliku sektori võlg --- borxh kombëtar --- državni dug --- datorie guvernamentală --- borxh shtetëror --- бруто јавен долг --- národní dluh --- politika úsporných opatření --- åtstramningspolitik --- politika úsporných opatrení --- política de austeridad --- griežto taupymo politika --- bezuinigingsbeleid --- politică de austeritate --- austerity policy --- varčevalna politika --- polityka oszczędnościowa --- política de austeridade --- политика штедње --- talouden kiristämispolitiikka --- Sparpolitik --- πολιτική λιτότητας --- politica di austerità --- kokkuhoiupoliitika --- политика по спестяванията --- politikë shtrënguese --- taupības politika --- politika ta' awsterità --- megszorító politika --- stram økonomisk politik --- политика на штедење --- politika štednje --- politique de rigueur --- takarékossági politika --- politika poduzimanja mjera štednje --- megszorító intézkedések --- tiukka talouspolitiikka --- svångremspolitik --- spaarpolitiek --- politika omezování --- politica di rigore --- úsporná opatření státu --- sparepolitik --- Austerity-Politik --- stram ekonomisk politik --- imposta (tassa) --- öffentliche Ausgaben --- cáin --- beartas déine --- caiteachas poiblí --- Impôt --- Politique d'austérité --- Dépense publique --- dette publique