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In this Special Issue, we address the state of the art of the systematics of the main annelid groups and the improvements in the diversity they hold, with special emphasis on the latest discoveries in well-studied areas, expeditions to unsurveyed areas or environments, or the use of novel techniques that allow for the improvement of biodiversity knowledge. We are hoping that this Special Issue will provide a platform facilitating a review of current knowledge on the subject, identifying current research problems, as well as indicating directions and research trends for the future.

Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- biodiversity --- biology --- distribution --- diversity --- ecology --- phylogeny --- taxonomy --- DNA-barcoding --- Oligochaeta --- cryptic species --- Oweniidae --- Magelonidae --- anatomy --- annelida --- invertebrates --- peanut worms --- pseudocryptic --- species complex --- Annelida --- polychaetes --- biodiversity assessment --- geographical distribution --- methods --- knowledge gaps --- marine invertebrate --- jaw --- maxillae --- polychaete --- Polychaeta --- Dorvilleidae --- Eunicidae --- Hartmaniellidae --- Histriobdellidae --- Lumbrineridae --- Oenonidae --- Onuphidae --- systematics --- identification --- meiobenthos --- annelids --- Opheliidae --- Scalibregmatidae --- adaptation --- habitat --- environment --- morphology --- physiology --- behavior --- invertebrate --- species --- new developments --- special issue --- species diversity --- molecular diversity --- Sabellida --- Sabellidae --- Serpulidae --- Fabriciidae --- gaps of knowledge --- Acrocirridae --- Cirratulidae --- Sternaspidae --- Longosomatidae --- Paraonidae --- Cossuridae --- biodiversity --- biology --- distribution --- diversity --- ecology --- phylogeny --- taxonomy --- DNA-barcoding --- Oligochaeta --- cryptic species --- Oweniidae --- Magelonidae --- anatomy --- annelida --- invertebrates --- peanut worms --- pseudocryptic --- species complex --- Annelida --- polychaetes --- biodiversity assessment --- geographical distribution --- methods --- knowledge gaps --- marine invertebrate --- jaw --- maxillae --- polychaete --- Polychaeta --- Dorvilleidae --- Eunicidae --- Hartmaniellidae --- Histriobdellidae --- Lumbrineridae --- Oenonidae --- Onuphidae --- systematics --- identification --- meiobenthos --- annelids --- Opheliidae --- Scalibregmatidae --- adaptation --- habitat --- environment --- morphology --- physiology --- behavior --- invertebrate --- species --- new developments --- special issue --- species diversity --- molecular diversity --- Sabellida --- Sabellidae --- Serpulidae --- Fabriciidae --- gaps of knowledge --- Acrocirridae --- Cirratulidae --- Sternaspidae --- Longosomatidae --- Paraonidae --- Cossuridae

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This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue Fungal Infections in Immunocompromised Hosts that was published in JoF

toxicity --- risk assessment --- species complex --- galactomannan --- taxonomy --- Aspergillus PCR --- candidemia --- adaptive immunity --- fungal immunity --- T2 Candida --- anti-fungal agents --- innate immunity --- antifungal stewardship --- Immunotherapy --- Candida meningoencephalitis --- liposomal amphotericin B --- anidulafungin --- liver disease --- invasive mold disease --- T2Candida --- AIDS --- (1?3)-?-d-glucan --- literature review --- yeast --- hepatic impairment --- prediction models --- IRIS --- invasive aspergillosis --- antifungal agent --- TNF inhibitors --- Aspergillus fumigatus --- fungal nomenclature --- micafungin --- non-culture-based diagnostics --- PCR --- paracoccidioidomycosis --- Candida auris --- multidrug resistance --- subcutaneous mycoses --- risk score --- mycoses of implantation --- Sporothrix brasiliensis --- antifungal resistance --- immunocompromised hosts --- Sporothrix schenckii --- Aspergillus --- fungus --- cell therapy --- MALDI-ToF MS --- lateral flow --- phylogenetics --- hematological malignancy --- candidiasis --- antifungal drug --- hematological malignancies --- mycoses --- invasive fungal infections --- lymphoma --- kidney transplant --- immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome --- mechanisms of antifungal resistance --- fungal infections --- cytokine therapy --- sporotrichosis --- beta-d-glucan --- invasive fungal infection --- HIV --- cat-transmitted sporotrichosis --- aspergillosis --- cancer --- prognostic risk model

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The origin of species has fascinated both biologists and the general public since the publication of Darwin's Origin of Species in 1859. Significant progress in understanding the process was achieved in the "modern synthesis," when Theodosius Dobzhansky, Ernst Mayr, and others reconciled Mendelian genetics with Darwin's natural selection. Although evolutionary biologists have developed significant new theory and data about speciation in the years since the modern synthesis, this book represents the first systematic attempt to summarize and generalize what mathematical models tell us about the dynamics of speciation. Fitness Landscapes and the Origin of Species presents both an overview of the forty years of previous theoretical research and the author's new results. Sergey Gavrilets uses a unified framework based on the notion of fitness landscapes introduced by Sewall Wright in 1932, generalizing this notion to explore the consequences of the huge dimensionality of fitness landscapes that correspond to biological systems. In contrast to previous theoretical work, which was based largely on numerical simulations, Gavrilets develops simple mathematical models that allow for analytical investigation and clear interpretation in biological terms. Covering controversial topics, including sympatric speciation and the effects of sexual conflict on speciation, this book builds for the first time a general, quantitative theory for the origin of species.

Models, Genetic. --- Population Genetics. --- Evolution. --- Population biology. --- Species diversity. --- Population genetics --- Evolution (Biology) --- Species --- Mathematical models. --- Adaptive radiation. --- Allele frequency. --- Allele. --- Allopatric speciation. --- Assortative mating. --- Biodiversity. --- Character displacement. --- Charles Darwin. --- Digamma function. --- Directional selection. --- Disruptive selection. --- Ecological niche. --- Ecological selection. --- Ecology. --- Ecotype. --- Error threshold (evolution). --- Evolution of dominance. --- Evolutionary biology. --- Evolutionary dynamics. --- Evolutionary ecology. --- Evolutionary radiation. --- Fisher's fundamental theorem of natural selection. --- Fisherian runaway. --- Fitness (biology). --- Fitness function. --- Fitness landscape. --- Fitness model (network theory). --- Founder effect. --- Frequency-dependent selection. --- G-test. --- Gene flow. --- Gene. --- Genetic architecture. --- Genetic association. --- Genetic correlation. --- Genetic distance. --- Genetic divergence. --- Genetic drift. --- Genetic heterogeneity. --- Genetic structure. --- Genetic variability. --- Genetic variance. --- Genetic variation. --- Genetics and the Origin of Species. --- Genotype frequency. --- Genotype-phenotype distinction. --- Genotype. --- Group selection. --- Haldane's rule. --- Haplotype. --- Hardy–Weinberg principle. --- Hybrid (biology). --- Hybrid speciation. --- Hybrid zone. --- Inbreeding. --- Linkage disequilibrium. --- Local adaptation. --- Logarithm. --- Macroevolution. --- Mate choice. --- Mating preferences. --- Mating. --- Model organism. --- Modern evolutionary synthesis. --- Mutation rate. --- Mutation–selection balance. --- Natural selection. --- Nearly neutral theory of molecular evolution. --- Neutral network (evolution). --- On the Origin of Species. --- Order statistic. --- Parapatric speciation. --- Peripatric speciation. --- Phenotype. --- Phenotypic trait. --- Polymorphism (biology). --- Population ecology. --- Population genetics. --- Population size. --- Probability. --- Quantitative genetics. --- Quantitative trait locus. --- Rate of evolution. --- Reproductive isolation. --- Reproductive success. --- Ring species. --- Segregate (taxonomy). --- Selection coefficient. --- Sexual selection. --- Spatial ecology. --- Speciation (genetic algorithm). --- Speciation. --- Species complex. --- Species–area curve. --- Stepwise mutation model. --- Sympatric speciation. --- Taxonomy (biology). --- Trait theory.