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Book
Post-Soviet social
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ISBN: 128310153X 9786613101532 1400840422 9781400840427 0691148317 0691148309 6613101532 9780691148304 9780691148311 Year: 2011 Publisher: Princeton Oxford

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Abstract

The Soviet Union created a unique form of urban modernity, developing institutions of social provisioning for hundreds of millions of people in small and medium-sized industrial cities spread across a vast territory. After the collapse of socialism these institutions were profoundly shaken--casualties, in the eyes of many observers, of market-oriented reforms associated with neoliberalism and the Washington Consensus. In Post-Soviet Social, Stephen Collier examines reform in Russia beyond the Washington Consensus. He turns attention from the noisy battles over stabilization and privatization during the 1990's to subsequent reforms that grapple with the mundane details of pipes, wires, bureaucratic routines, and budgetary formulas that made up the Soviet social state. Drawing on Michel Foucault's lectures from the late 1970's, Post-Soviet Social uses the Russian case to examine neoliberalism as a central form of political rationality in contemporary societies. The book's basic finding--that neoliberal reforms provide a justification for redistribution and social welfare, and may work to preserve the norms and forms of social modernity--lays the groundwork for a critical revision of conventional understandings of these topics.

Keywords

Neoliberalism --- Biopolitics --- Post-communism --- Political behavior --- Neo-liberalism --- Economic aspects --- Russia (Federation) --- Economic policy --- Human behavior --- Political science --- Sociobiology --- Liberalism --- E-books --- Belaya Kalitva. --- Petrine absolutism. --- Rodniki. --- Russian absolutist state. --- Soviet Union. --- Soviet cities. --- Soviet city-building. --- Soviet planning. --- Soviet social modernity. --- Soviet social. --- Washington Consensus. --- Window of Opportunity. --- architectural avant-garde. --- budgetary austerity. --- budgetary reform. --- budgets. --- bureaucratic structures. --- centralized heating systems. --- city plan. --- city-building. --- collectivity. --- communal services reform. --- formal rationalization. --- government budget. --- industrial production. --- industrialization. --- infrastructural social modernity. --- infrastructure crisis. --- infrastructures. --- khoziaistvo. --- labor. --- liberalization. --- market economy. --- material structure. --- neoliberal reform. --- neoliberal reforms. --- neoliberalism. --- political projects. --- political rationality. --- privatization. --- production. --- redistribution. --- resource flow. --- settlement. --- social government. --- social modernity. --- social welfare. --- socialism. --- sociality. --- spatial development. --- spatial layout. --- stabilization. --- structural adjustment. --- substantive provisioning. --- urban development. --- urban modernity. --- urban populations. --- urban utilities. --- urbanist discussions.


Book
Heritage Patterns—Representative Models
Author:
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The Heritage Patterns—Representative Models issue of Heritage welcomed twelve articles that discussed traditional and contemporary methodologies, as well as scholars from different backgrounds who intended to seek patterns of tangible heritage and its underlying principles to understand the diversity of heritage approaches. The Special Issue aims to research the patterns in heritage and the underlying rules that define tangible heritage as a universal value in spatial coexistence, economics, urban life, and design via case studies and theoretical proposals that could be implemented in the future. The pattern language and the heritage phenomenon could act as a base of observation to deduct logic and create generative algorithms (generative design); to understand the importance of spatial connection with tangible heritage and urban forms (space syntax, urban morphology, and urban morphometrics) and its visibility; as well as archaeological, architectural, and urban heritage. Based on the UNESCO-ICOMOS doctrines and the examination of morphological regions, urban morphological research and its different layers (urban forms, structural components, built environment, urban tissue, and their interaction) act as a background and foundation for general urban heritage conservation and protection proposals, and also as the base of specific interventions in the built environment caused by natural disasters.

Keywords

The arts --- Architecture --- urban morphology --- historico-geographical --- town plan --- preservation --- design guidelines --- conservation --- heritage --- urban form --- town-plan --- streets --- plots --- block-plans of buildings --- New York --- urban planning --- pattern language --- generative modelling --- Vienna --- Austria-Hungary --- Barnet --- suburban centres --- spatial morphology --- heritage syntax urbanism --- community heritage --- tangible heritage --- intangible heritage --- space syntax --- cultural heritage --- industrial landscape planning --- industrial landscape --- post-industrial landscape --- industrial tourism --- industrial heritage --- spatial layout --- spatial distribution --- spatial structure --- mapping --- surveying --- indigenous place values --- colonisation --- Michel de Certeau --- lost landscapes --- design reparation --- architecture --- healing architecture --- ergonomics --- community building --- ecology --- architecture for children --- low-tech --- universal design --- vernacular architecture --- regionalism --- visibility analysis --- isovist --- field of view --- urban heritage --- built environment --- Istanbul --- architectural heritage --- spatial distribution characteristics --- influencing factors --- UNESCO heritage --- heritage protection --- urban history --- urban design of 19th century --- system of public squares and city parks --- Zagreb --- Croatia --- urban block --- urban transformation --- urban reconstruction --- historical core --- sustainable urbanisation --- liveable urbanism --- evidence-based design --- Asian cities


Book
Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Urbanization Using GIS and Remote Sensing in Developing Countries
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Over the last two decades, many researchers have focused on developing countries' urbanization patterns and processes. In this context, the scarcity of spatial data has been an obstacle to studying urbanization quantitatively, especially in Asian and African cities. The use of remote sensing data and geographical information systems (GIS) techniques can overcome the above limitations. Data on land use and land cover, land surface temperature, population density, and energy consumption can be extracted based on remote sensing at various spatial and temporal resolutions. GIS techniques can be used to analyze urbanization patterns and predict future patterns. Thus, the link between urbanization and sustainable urban development has increasingly become a principal issue in designing and developing sustainable cities at the local, regional, and global levels. This volume shows the spatiotemporal analysis of urbanization using GIS and remote sensing in developing countries, with a special emphasis on future urban sustainability in Asia and Africa. Capturing the spatial-temporal variation of urbanization patterns will help introduce proper sustainable urban planning in developing countries, especially for Asian and African cities.

Keywords

LST --- urban-rural gradient --- sub-Saharan region --- Addis Ababa --- Ethiopia --- cellular automata --- spatial layout --- transportation infrastructure --- LUCC --- spatial patterns --- spatial differences --- DMSP-OLS --- China --- India --- landscape pattern --- industrial rural area --- rural landscape --- landscape ecology --- southern Jiangsu --- land use and cover --- land surface temperature --- built-up land --- agricultural land --- gradient analysis --- Nuwara Eliya --- Sri Lanka --- urban public space --- environment --- check-in data --- social media platform --- point of interest --- urbanization --- GIS --- urban development zones --- urban sustainability --- regression analysis --- GWR --- fragmentation --- non-agricultural conversion of rural land --- urban green space --- RSEI --- remote sensing --- ecological status --- dynamic motoring --- Pingtan Island --- urban land expansion --- spatial pattern --- driving forces --- Pearl River Delta --- urban agglomeration --- urban heat island --- impervious surface area --- biophysical composition index --- coastal city --- Xiamen --- surface urban heat island --- MODIS --- land cover --- habitat quality --- spatiotemporal analysis --- Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration --- urban planning --- LULC change --- transition matrix --- systematic transition --- Blantyre city --- life quality index (LQI) --- Kandy city --- AHP --- MCDM --- COVID-19 pandemic --- environmental quality --- PM10 concentration --- n/a


Book
Heritage Patterns—Representative Models
Author:
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The Heritage Patterns—Representative Models issue of Heritage welcomed twelve articles that discussed traditional and contemporary methodologies, as well as scholars from different backgrounds who intended to seek patterns of tangible heritage and its underlying principles to understand the diversity of heritage approaches. The Special Issue aims to research the patterns in heritage and the underlying rules that define tangible heritage as a universal value in spatial coexistence, economics, urban life, and design via case studies and theoretical proposals that could be implemented in the future. The pattern language and the heritage phenomenon could act as a base of observation to deduct logic and create generative algorithms (generative design); to understand the importance of spatial connection with tangible heritage and urban forms (space syntax, urban morphology, and urban morphometrics) and its visibility; as well as archaeological, architectural, and urban heritage. Based on the UNESCO-ICOMOS doctrines and the examination of morphological regions, urban morphological research and its different layers (urban forms, structural components, built environment, urban tissue, and their interaction) act as a background and foundation for general urban heritage conservation and protection proposals, and also as the base of specific interventions in the built environment caused by natural disasters.

Keywords

urban morphology --- historico-geographical --- town plan --- preservation --- design guidelines --- conservation --- heritage --- urban form --- town-plan --- streets --- plots --- block-plans of buildings --- New York --- urban planning --- pattern language --- generative modelling --- Vienna --- Austria-Hungary --- Barnet --- suburban centres --- spatial morphology --- heritage syntax urbanism --- community heritage --- tangible heritage --- intangible heritage --- space syntax --- cultural heritage --- industrial landscape planning --- industrial landscape --- post-industrial landscape --- industrial tourism --- industrial heritage --- spatial layout --- spatial distribution --- spatial structure --- mapping --- surveying --- indigenous place values --- colonisation --- Michel de Certeau --- lost landscapes --- design reparation --- architecture --- healing architecture --- ergonomics --- community building --- ecology --- architecture for children --- low-tech --- universal design --- vernacular architecture --- regionalism --- visibility analysis --- isovist --- field of view --- urban heritage --- built environment --- Istanbul --- architectural heritage --- spatial distribution characteristics --- influencing factors --- UNESCO heritage --- heritage protection --- urban history --- urban design of 19th century --- system of public squares and city parks --- Zagreb --- Croatia --- urban block --- urban transformation --- urban reconstruction --- historical core --- sustainable urbanisation --- liveable urbanism --- evidence-based design --- Asian cities


Book
Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Urbanization Using GIS and Remote Sensing in Developing Countries
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Over the last two decades, many researchers have focused on developing countries' urbanization patterns and processes. In this context, the scarcity of spatial data has been an obstacle to studying urbanization quantitatively, especially in Asian and African cities. The use of remote sensing data and geographical information systems (GIS) techniques can overcome the above limitations. Data on land use and land cover, land surface temperature, population density, and energy consumption can be extracted based on remote sensing at various spatial and temporal resolutions. GIS techniques can be used to analyze urbanization patterns and predict future patterns. Thus, the link between urbanization and sustainable urban development has increasingly become a principal issue in designing and developing sustainable cities at the local, regional, and global levels. This volume shows the spatiotemporal analysis of urbanization using GIS and remote sensing in developing countries, with a special emphasis on future urban sustainability in Asia and Africa. Capturing the spatial-temporal variation of urbanization patterns will help introduce proper sustainable urban planning in developing countries, especially for Asian and African cities.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- Geography --- LST --- urban-rural gradient --- sub-Saharan region --- Addis Ababa --- Ethiopia --- cellular automata --- spatial layout --- transportation infrastructure --- LUCC --- spatial patterns --- spatial differences --- DMSP-OLS --- China --- India --- landscape pattern --- industrial rural area --- rural landscape --- landscape ecology --- southern Jiangsu --- land use and cover --- land surface temperature --- built-up land --- agricultural land --- gradient analysis --- Nuwara Eliya --- Sri Lanka --- urban public space --- environment --- check-in data --- social media platform --- point of interest --- urbanization --- GIS --- urban development zones --- urban sustainability --- regression analysis --- GWR --- fragmentation --- non-agricultural conversion of rural land --- urban green space --- RSEI --- remote sensing --- ecological status --- dynamic motoring --- Pingtan Island --- urban land expansion --- spatial pattern --- driving forces --- Pearl River Delta --- urban agglomeration --- urban heat island --- impervious surface area --- biophysical composition index --- coastal city --- Xiamen --- surface urban heat island --- MODIS --- land cover --- habitat quality --- spatiotemporal analysis --- Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration --- urban planning --- LULC change --- transition matrix --- systematic transition --- Blantyre city --- life quality index (LQI) --- Kandy city --- AHP --- MCDM --- COVID-19 pandemic --- environmental quality --- PM10 concentration --- n/a


Book
Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Urbanization Using GIS and Remote Sensing in Developing Countries
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

Over the last two decades, many researchers have focused on developing countries' urbanization patterns and processes. In this context, the scarcity of spatial data has been an obstacle to studying urbanization quantitatively, especially in Asian and African cities. The use of remote sensing data and geographical information systems (GIS) techniques can overcome the above limitations. Data on land use and land cover, land surface temperature, population density, and energy consumption can be extracted based on remote sensing at various spatial and temporal resolutions. GIS techniques can be used to analyze urbanization patterns and predict future patterns. Thus, the link between urbanization and sustainable urban development has increasingly become a principal issue in designing and developing sustainable cities at the local, regional, and global levels. This volume shows the spatiotemporal analysis of urbanization using GIS and remote sensing in developing countries, with a special emphasis on future urban sustainability in Asia and Africa. Capturing the spatial-temporal variation of urbanization patterns will help introduce proper sustainable urban planning in developing countries, especially for Asian and African cities.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- Geography --- LST --- urban-rural gradient --- sub-Saharan region --- Addis Ababa --- Ethiopia --- cellular automata --- spatial layout --- transportation infrastructure --- LUCC --- spatial patterns --- spatial differences --- DMSP-OLS --- China --- India --- landscape pattern --- industrial rural area --- rural landscape --- landscape ecology --- southern Jiangsu --- land use and cover --- land surface temperature --- built-up land --- agricultural land --- gradient analysis --- Nuwara Eliya --- Sri Lanka --- urban public space --- environment --- check-in data --- social media platform --- point of interest --- urbanization --- GIS --- urban development zones --- urban sustainability --- regression analysis --- GWR --- fragmentation --- non-agricultural conversion of rural land --- urban green space --- RSEI --- remote sensing --- ecological status --- dynamic motoring --- Pingtan Island --- urban land expansion --- spatial pattern --- driving forces --- Pearl River Delta --- urban agglomeration --- urban heat island --- impervious surface area --- biophysical composition index --- coastal city --- Xiamen --- surface urban heat island --- MODIS --- land cover --- habitat quality --- spatiotemporal analysis --- Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration --- urban planning --- LULC change --- transition matrix --- systematic transition --- Blantyre city --- life quality index (LQI) --- Kandy city --- AHP --- MCDM --- COVID-19 pandemic --- environmental quality --- PM10 concentration --- n/a

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