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This far-reaching study redraws the intellectual map of the Enlightenment and boldly reassesses the legacy of that highly influential period for us today. Peter Hanns Reill argues that in the middle of the eighteenth century, a major shift occurred in the way Enlightenment thinkers conceived of nature that caused many of them to reject the prevailing doctrine of mechanism and turn to a vitalistic model to account for phenomena in natural history, the life sciences, and chemistry. As he traces the ramifications of this new way of thinking through time and across disciplines, Reill provocatively complicates our understanding of the way key Enlightenment thinkers viewed nature. His sophisticated analysis ultimately questions postmodern narratives that have assumed a monolithic Enlightenment-characterized by the dominance of instrumental reason-that has led to many of the disasters of modern life.
Science --- Vitalism. --- Biology --- Life (Biology) --- Mechanism (Philosophy) --- History --- Philosophy --- Vitalism.. --- Science -- History -- 18th century. --- 18th century. --- animism. --- charles louis dumas. --- chemistry. --- counter enlightenment. --- cuvier. --- early modern enlightenment. --- enlightenment. --- epigenesis. --- generation. --- history of science. --- history. --- life force. --- life science. --- mechanism. --- modernity. --- natural history. --- natural philosophy. --- natural world. --- nature. --- naturphilosophie. --- philosophy. --- physiology. --- reason. --- relationship with nature. --- religion and science. --- reproduction. --- romanticism. --- science. --- scientific disciplines. --- spark of life. --- stahlian chemistry. --- vitalism. --- william cullen.
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This pathbreaking book explores how life can begin, taking us from cosmic clouds of stardust, to volcanoes on Earth, to the modern chemistry laboratory. Seeking to understand life's connection to the stars, David Deamer introduces astrobiology, a new scientific discipline that studies the origin and evolution of life on Earth and relates it to the birth and death of stars, planet formation, interfaces between minerals, water, and atmosphere, and the physics and chemistry of carbon compounds. Deamer argues that life began as systems of molecules that assembled into membrane-bound packages. These in turn provided an essential compartment in which more complex molecules assumed new functions required for the origin of life and the beginning of evolution. Deamer takes us from the vivid and unpromising chaos of the Earth four billion years ago up to the present and his own laboratory, where he contemplates the prospects for generating synthetic life. Engaging and accessible, First Life describes the scientific story of astrobiology while presenting a fascinating hypothesis to explain the origin of life.
Exobiology --- Life --- Evolution (Biology) --- Exobiologie --- Vie --- Evolution (Biologie) --- Origin --- Origines --- Exobiology. --- Origin. --- Animal evolution --- Animals --- Biological evolution --- Darwinism --- Evolutionary biology --- Evolutionary science --- Origin of species --- Biology --- Evolution --- Biological fitness --- Homoplasy --- Natural selection --- Phylogeny --- Abiogenesis --- Biogenesis --- Germ theory --- Heterogenesis --- Life, Origin of --- Life (Biology) --- Origin of life --- Plasmogeny --- Plasmogony --- Spontaneous generation --- Astrobiology --- Habitable planets --- Exobiology.. --- Life -- Origin.. --- Evolution (Biology). --- Life -- Origin. --- advances in science. --- astrobiology. --- astronomy. --- atmosphere. --- biology. --- bioscience. --- birth of stars. --- carbon compounds. --- carbon. --- chemistry. --- cosmology. --- death of stars. --- ethics. --- evolution. --- life on earth. --- life sciences. --- life. --- minerals. --- nonfiction. --- origin of life. --- physics. --- planet formation. --- planetary science. --- science and technology. --- science. --- spark of life. --- stardust. --- stars. --- synthetic life. --- technology. --- volcanoes. --- water.
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