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This text is a social and cultural history of material objects and spaces during the late socialist era. It traces the biographies of Soviet things, examining how the material world of the late Soviet period influenced Soviet people's gender roles, habitual choices, social trajectories, and imaginary aspirations. Instead of seeing political structures and discursive frameworks as the only mechanisms for shaping Soviet citizens, the book explores how Soviet people used objects and spaces to substantiate their individual and collective selves. In doing so, the author rediscovers what helped Soviet citizens make sense of their selves and the world around them, ranging from space rockets and model aircraft to heritage buildings, and from home gyms to the hallways and basements of post-Stalinist housing.
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The Making of British Socialism provides a new interpretation of the emergence of British socialism in the late nineteenth century, demonstrating that it was not a working-class movement demanding state action, but a creative campaign of political hope promoting social justice, personal transformation, and radical democracy. Mark Bevir shows that British socialists responded to the dilemmas of economics and faith against a background of diverse traditions, melding new economic theories opposed to capitalism with new theologies which argued that people were bound in divine fellowship. Bevir utilizes an impressive range of sources to illuminate a number of historical questions: Why did the British Marxists follow a Tory aristocrat who dressed in a frock coat and top hat? Did the Fabians develop a new economic theory? What was the role of Christian theology and idealist philosophy in shaping socialist ideas? He explores debates about capitalism, revolution, the simple life, sexual relations, and utopian communities. He gives detailed accounts of the Marxists, Fabians, and ethical socialists, including famous authors such as William Morris and George Bernard Shaw. And he locates these socialists among a wide cast of colorful characters, including Karl Marx, Henry Thoreau, Leo Tolstoy, and Oscar Wilde. By showing how socialism combined established traditions and new ideas in order to respond to the changing world of the late nineteenth century, The Making of British Socialism turns aside long-held assumptions about the origins of a major movement.
Labor unions --- Socialism --- History. --- American romanticism. --- British Marxism. --- British socialism. --- British socialists. --- E. B. Bax. --- Edward Carpenter. --- Fabian policy. --- Fabian socialism. --- Fabianism. --- Fabians. --- George Bernard Shaw. --- German idealism. --- H. M. Hyndman. --- Independent Labor Party. --- James Bronterre O'Brien. --- Labor Church movement. --- Leo Tolstoy. --- Liberal Party. --- Marxism. --- Marxist movement. --- Peter Kropotkin. --- Protestantism. --- Sheffield Socialist Society. --- Sidney Webb. --- Social Democratic Federation. --- Socialist League. --- Thomas Davidson. --- Tory. --- Victorian culture. --- William Morris. --- anarchism. --- anarchy. --- capitalism. --- collective ownership. --- collectivism. --- communal utopianism. --- dilemmas. --- ethical positivism. --- ethical socialism. --- evangelicalism. --- evolutionary sociology. --- faith. --- immanentism. --- immanentist theology. --- liberal economics. --- liberal radicalism. --- liberalism. --- marginal economic theory. --- mass literacy. --- medievalist historiography. --- neoclassical economic theory. --- permeation. --- personal transformation. --- playwrights. --- political action. --- political actions. --- political thought. --- popular politics. --- radical democracy. --- religion. --- religious belief. --- religious worship. --- republican positivism. --- revolution. --- romanticism. --- science. --- secularization. --- self-understanding. --- sexual relations. --- simple life. --- social change. --- social democratic state. --- social justice. --- social practices. --- social reforms. --- socialist philosophers. --- socialist projects. --- socialists. --- trade unionism. --- trade unions. --- traditions. --- welfare liberalism. --- welfare liberals.
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Death and Redemption offers a fundamental reinterpretation of the role of the Gulag--the Soviet Union's vast system of forced-labor camps, internal exile, and prisons--in Soviet society. Soviet authorities undoubtedly had the means to exterminate all the prisoners who passed through the Gulag, but unlike the Nazis they did not conceive of their concentration camps as instruments of genocide. In this provocative book, Steven Barnes argues that the Gulag must be understood primarily as a penal institution where prisoners were given one final chance to reintegrate into Soviet society. Millions whom authorities deemed "reeducated" through brutal forced labor were allowed to leave. Millions more who "failed" never got out alive. Drawing on newly opened archives in Russia and Kazakhstan as well as memoirs by actual prisoners, Barnes shows how the Gulag was integral to the Soviet goal of building a utopian socialist society. He takes readers into the Gulag itself, focusing on one outpost of the Gulag system in the Karaganda region of Kazakhstan, a location that featured the full panoply of Soviet detention institutions. Barnes traces the Gulag experience from its beginnings after the 1917 Russian Revolution to its decline following the 1953 death of Stalin. Death and Redemption reveals how the Gulag defined the border between those who would reenter Soviet society and those who would be excluded through death.
Concentration camps -- Social aspects -- Soviet Union -- History. --- Concentration camps -- Soviet Union -- History. --- Forced labor -- Social aspects -- Soviet Union -- History. --- GULag NKVD -- History. --- Political prisoners -- Soviet Union -- Social conditions. --- Prisoners -- Soviet Union -- Social conditions. --- Prisons -- Social aspects -- Soviet Union -- History. --- Prisons -- Soviet Union -- History. --- Soviet Union -- Social conditions. --- Concentration camps --- Prisons --- Political prisoners --- Prisoners --- Forced labor --- Social Welfare & Social Work --- Social Sciences --- Criminology, Penology & Juvenile Delinquency --- Compulsory labor --- Conscript labor --- Labor, Compulsory --- Labor, Forced --- Employees --- Convicts --- Correctional institutions --- Imprisoned persons --- Incarcerated persons --- Prison inmates --- Inmates of institutions --- Persons --- Prisoners of conscience --- Dungeons --- Gaols --- Penitentiaries --- Imprisonment --- Prison-industrial complex --- Death camps --- Detention camps --- Extermination camps --- Internment camps --- Detention of persons --- Military camps --- History --- Social aspects --- Social conditions --- Inmates --- Glavnoe upravlenie ispravitelʹno-trudovykh lagereĭ OGPU --- GULag NKVD --- Glavnoe upravlenie lagereĭ NKVD SSSR --- Glavnoe upravlenie lagereĭ OGPU (NKVD) SSSR --- GULAG NKVD SSSR --- Soviet Union. --- Совиет Унион. --- ГУЛаг НКВД --- ГУЛАГ НКВД СССР --- Главное управление лагерей НКВД СССР --- Главное управление лагерей ОГПУ (НКВД) СССР --- Главное управление исправительно-трудовых лагерей ОГПУ --- ГУЛаг ОГПУ --- GULag OGPU --- ГУЛаг --- GULag --- History. --- Soviet Union --- Social conditions. --- Brezhnev. --- Great Patriotic War. --- Gulag. --- Joseph Stalin. --- Karaganda camps. --- Karaganda region. --- Kazakhstan. --- Kengir. --- Soviet society. --- Stalin. --- Steplag. --- Warsaw Pact. --- camp system. --- corrective labor colony. --- forced labor. --- forced-labor camp. --- identity. --- inmates. --- internal exile. --- labor camps. --- mass release. --- penal institution. --- penal system. --- political institutions. --- political prisoners. --- prison society. --- prison. --- prisoner culture. --- prisoner uprising. --- prisoners. --- prisons. --- psychoprisons. --- reform. --- social control. --- socialism. --- socialist society. --- suppression. --- uprising. --- utopian society. --- violence. --- Internment camps -- Social aspects -- Soviet Union -- History. --- Internment camps -- Soviet Union -- History. --- Incarceration camps x --- Incarceration camps --- Glavnoe upravlenie ispravitel'no-trudovykh lagerei OGPU
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