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There is growing awareness about how social media circulate extreme viewpoints and turn up the temperature of public debate. Posts that exhibit agitation garner disproportionate engagement. Within this clamour, fringe sources and viewpoints are mainstreaming, and mainstream media are marginalized. This book takes up the mainstreaming of the fringe and the marginalization of the mainstream. In a cross-platform analysis of Google Web Search, Facebook, YouTube, Reddit, Twitter, Instagram, 4chan and TikTok, we found that hyperpartisan web operators, alternative influencers and ambivalent commentators are in ascendency. The book can be read as a form of platform criticism. It puts on display the current state of information online, noting how social media platforms have taken on the mantle of accidental authorities, privileging their own on-platform performers and at the same time adjudicating between claims of what is considered acceptable discourse.

Misinformation. --- Social media --- COMPUTERS / Web / Social Media. --- Political aspects. --- Misinformation, digital methods, data journalism, social media platforms. --- User-generated media --- Communication --- User-generated content --- Reliability --- Media studies.

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How craigslist champions openness, democracy, and other vanishing principles of the early webBegun by Craig Newmark as an e-mail to some friends about cool events happening around San Francisco, craigslist is now the leading classifieds service on the planet. It is also a throwback to the early internet. The website has barely seen an upgrade since it launched in 1996. There are no banner ads. The company doesn't profit off your data. An Internet for the People explores how people use craigslist to buy and sell, find work, and find love—and reveals why craigslist is becoming a lonely outpost in an increasingly corporatized web.Drawing on interviews with craigslist insiders and ordinary users, Jessa Lingel looks at the site's history and values, showing how it has mostly stayed the same while the web around it has become more commercial and far less open. She examines craigslist's legal history, describing the company's courtroom battles over issues of freedom of expression and data privacy, and explains the importance of locality in the social relationships fostered by the site. More than an online garage sale, job board, or dating site, craigslist hold vital lessons for the rest of the web. It is a website that values user privacy over profits, ease of use over slick design, and an ethos of the early web that might just hold the key to a more open, transparent, and democratic internet.

Internet advertising --- Internet marketing --- Internet --- Online social networks. --- A Shadow History of the Internet. --- Bill Gates. --- Christine Lagorio-Chafkin. --- Facebook. --- Finn Brunton. --- Mark Zuckerberg. --- Paul Allen. --- Spam. --- Steve Jobs. --- The Birth and Tumultuous Life of Reddit, the Internet's Culture Laboratory. --- Twitter. --- We Are the Nerds. --- Wired magazine. --- craigslist killings. --- history of the internet. --- media history. --- online classified ads. --- online dating. --- online shopping. --- online social media. --- online stores. --- personals. --- social media platforms. --- social networking services. --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural & Social. --- Online marketing --- Web marketing --- World Wide Web marketing --- Electronic commerce --- Marketing --- Advertising --- Communities, Online (Online social networks) --- Communities, Virtual (Online social networks) --- Electronic social networks --- Online communities (Online social networks) --- Social networking Web sites --- Virtual communities --- Social media --- Social networks --- Sociotechnical systems --- Web sites --- Social aspects. --- Craigslist.com (Firm) --- E-books