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The paper deals with the following question. To what extent do the human efforts at controlling crime succeed ? It starts by proposing an enlarged concept of social control. In the second part, a theory of choices made by offenders under the constraint of social control is put forward. In the last part, it is argued that social control can have four types of impacts : I - reducing the frequency of crime ; 2 - reducing its severity ; 3 -rendering obsolete some criminal tactics and stimulating the development of new ones ; and, 4 - channeling offenders toward vulnerable targets. It is concluded that crime is shaped by the means used to control it, meaning that a given state of crime rates should be seen as the result of what people decide to do and not to do about crime.
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Publikacija koja je pred vama nastala je na osnovu druženja, učenja i saradnje Sarajevskog otvorenog centra sa transeksualnim i transrodnim osobama, budući da su se kroz intenzivan rad sama od sebe nametnula pitanja i problemi koji se tiču njihovog svakodnevnog života, tj. zdravstvenog, pravnog, društvenog i svakog drugog položaja u BiH. Posljednjih godina sve više transrodnih i transeksualnih osoba javlja nam se za razgovor, savjet ili pomoć. Uzajamnim radom sa neformalnom grupom Trans* BiH obilježili smo i javno se oglasili povodom svih važnih datuma za transrodne osobe. Također smo zajedno organizovali i regionalnu radionicu osnaživanja trans* osoba iz BiH i regiona, nakon čega je u junu 2015. godine uslijedila i prva regionalna konferencija u BiH „Dijalog o transrodnosti“ koja je okupila trans* osobe i stručnjake i stručnjakinje koje se bave ovom tematikom, a koje dolaze iz zdravstvenog, pravnog i civilnog sektora.
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« Je n'existais plus. » Cette phrase, Pascale Jamoulle l'a entendue à de multiples reprises lors de l'enquête de terrain qu'elle a menée, pendant sept ans, pour mieux cerner et comprendre ce fait social contemporain qu'est l'emprise. Prononcés par des personnes qui se sont longtemps tues, ces mots en résument les effets d'anéantissement et de dépersonnalisation. Auparavant libres de penser et d'exister par elles-mêmes, elles sont devenues dépendantes d'un prédateur ou d'un système prédateur, charismatique. En les piégeant, celui-ci s'est approprié graduellement différentes dimensions (physiques, mentales, socioéconomiques, symboliques...) de leur existence. Cet ouvrage explore et cherche à élucider les systèmes d'emprise, les passages d'une emprise à une autre, ainsi que les dynamiques d'émancipation qui permettent de s'en libérer. Il croise les lieux d'investigation (le couple, la famille, le soin, le travail, l'économie souterraine) et les récits de personnes touchées. Il pose en particulier cette question anthropologique : les systèmes d'emprise ont-ils la même structure, d'un terrain à l'autre?? Les processus lents et progressifs de la déprise sont-ils similaires??
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Kuhn focuses on the assumptions that theories of social control make about human nature and examines a number of social and developmental theories that have emerged since Hobbes, whose social contract theory, along with Freud's psychoanalytic theory, so often provide the foundation for theories of social control. Kuhn then incorporates the pragmatic and symbolic interactionist theories she has examined into an alternative theoretical model of Social Identity and Social Control that reorients our view of human nature and outlines a dynamic new approach to understanding criminal behavior.
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