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The division of land and consolidation of territory that created the Greek polis also divided sacred from productive space, sharpened distinctions between purity and pollution, and created a ritual system premised on gender difference. Regional sanctuaries ameliorated competition between city-states, publicized the results of competitive rituals for males, and encouraged judicial alternatives to violence. Female ritual efforts, focused on reproduction and the health of the family, are less visible, but, as this provocative study shows, no less significant. Taking a fresh look at the epigraphical evidence for Greek ritual practice in the context of recent studies of landscape and political organization, Susan Guettel Cole illuminates the profoundly gendered nature of Greek cult practice and explains the connections between female rituals and the integrity of the community. In a rich integration of ancient sources and current theory, Cole brings together the complex evidence for Greek ritual practice. She discusses relevant medical and philosophical theories about the female body; considers Greek ideas about purity, pollution, and ritual purification; and examines the cult of Artemis in detail. Her nuanced study demonstrates the social contribution of women's rituals to the sustenance of the polis and the identity of its people.
Sacred space --- Women --- Holy places --- Places, Sacred --- Sacred places --- Sacred sites --- Sacred spaces --- Sites, Sacred --- Space, Sacred --- Holy, The --- Religion and geography --- Human females --- Wimmin --- Woman --- Womon --- Womyn --- Females --- Human beings --- Femininity --- History. --- Religious life --- Artemis --- Αρτεμις --- أرتميس --- Ārtimīs --- Artemisa --- Artemida --- Артэміда --- Артемида --- Artemiso --- 아르테미스 --- Arŭt'emisŭ --- Artemide --- ארטמיס --- Artemi --- Artemisz --- アルテミス --- Артеміда --- 阿耳忒弥斯 --- A'ertemisi --- Diana --- Cult. --- Greece --- Religious life and customs. --- Artemis (Greek deity) --- Religion. --- Women -- Religious life -- Greece -- History.. --- Sacred space -- Greece -- History.. --- Artemis (Greek deity) -- Cult.. --- Greece -- Religion. --- ancient history. --- ancient law. --- anthropology. --- antiquity. --- arete. --- artemis. --- athenian democracy. --- city states. --- community. --- competition. --- family. --- female body. --- feminism. --- fertility. --- folk religion. --- folklore. --- gender difference. --- gender roles. --- gender. --- greece. --- greek ritual. --- greeks. --- hubris. --- law. --- legal system. --- masculinity. --- mythology. --- nonfiction. --- polic. --- pollution. --- purity. --- religion. --- reproduction. --- rite. --- ritual. --- sacred space. --- sexuality. --- social body. --- tradition. --- violence. --- women. --- womens rituals.
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Enlightenment writers, revolutionaries, and even Napoleon discussed and wrote about France's tiny Jewish population at great length. Why was there so much thinking about Jews when they were a minority of less than one percent and had little economic and virtually no political power? In this unusually wide-ranging study of representations of Jews in eighteenth-century France-both by Gentiles and Jews themselves-Ronald Schechter offers fresh perspectives on the Enlightenment and French Revolution, on Jewish history, and on the nature of racism and intolerance. Informed by the latest historical scholarship and by the insights of cultural theory, Obstinate Hebrews is a fascinating tale of cultural appropriation cast in the light of modern society's preoccupation with the "other." Schechter argues that the French paid attention to the Jews because thinking about the Jews helped them reflect on general issues of the day. These included the role of tradition in religion, the perfectibility of human nature, national identity, and the nature of citizenship. In a conclusion comparing and contrasting the "Jewish question" in France with discourses about women, blacks, and Native Americans, Schechter provocatively widens his inquiry, calling for a more historically precise approach to these important questions of difference.
Jews --- French literature --- Jews in literature. --- Public opinion --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- Opinion, Public --- Perception, Public --- Popular opinion --- Public perception --- Public perceptions --- Judgment --- Social psychology --- Attitude (Psychology) --- Focus groups --- Reputation --- Social conditions --- History and criticism. --- History --- Public opinion. --- Identity. --- Napoleon --- Bonapart, Napoleon, --- Bonāpārṭa, Nepoliyana, --- Bonaparte, Napoleão, --- Bonaparte, Napoleon, --- Bonaparte, Napoleone, --- Bonaparṭeh, Napolyon, --- Buonaparte, Napoleon, --- Na-pʻo-lun, --- Nābuliyūn, --- Napoleone --- Napʻolleong, --- Napolun, --- נפוליאון --- נפוליאון, --- نابليون --- بونابرت، نابليون، --- Būnābart, Nābuliyūn, --- Relations with Jews. --- France --- Ethnic relations. --- Napoléon --- Bonaparte, Napoléon --- Bonāpārṭa, Nepoliyana --- Bonaparte, Napoleão --- Bonaparte, Napoleon --- Bonaparte, Napoleone --- Buonaparte, Napoleon --- Na-pʻo-lun --- Napolun --- Napoleon -- I, -- Emperor of the French, -- 1769-1821 -- Relations with Jews.. --- Jews -- France -- Identity.. --- Jews -- Public opinion.. --- Public opinion -- France -- History -- 18th century.. --- Public opinion -- France -- History -- 19th century.. --- Jews in literature.. --- French literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism. --- acculturation. --- alienation. --- antisemitism. --- assimilation. --- belonging. --- citizenship. --- cultural appropriation. --- cultural theory. --- discrimination. --- enlightenment. --- europe. --- exile. --- feminism. --- france. --- french history. --- french jews. --- french revolution. --- gender. --- homeland. --- human nature. --- indigenous people. --- intolerance. --- jewish history. --- jewish population. --- jewish question. --- judaica. --- judaism. --- national identity. --- native americans. --- nonfiction. --- othering. --- politics. --- prejudice. --- racism. --- religion. --- religious difference. --- social body. --- social issues. --- tradition.
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"An adolescent girl is mocked when she takes a bath with her peers, because her genitals look like those of a boy. A couple visits a doctor asking to 'create more space' in the woman for intercourse. A doctor finds testicular tissue in a woman with appendicitis, and decides to keep his findings quiet. These are just a few of the three hundred European case histories of people whose sex was doubted during the long nineteenth century that Geertje Mak draws upon in her remarkable new book. How did people deal with such situations? How did they decide to which sex a person should belong? This groundbreaking analysis of clinical case histories shows how sex changed from an outward appearance inscribed in a social body to something to be found deep inside body and self. A fascinating, easy to follow, yet sophisticated argument addressing major issues of the history of body, sex, and self, this volume will fit advanced undergraduate courses, while challenging specialists."--Publisher's website.
Sex role. --- Intersexuality. --- Gender identity. --- HISTORY --- History, 19th Century. --- Sexual Behavior --- Role. --- Gender Identity. --- Disorders of Sex Development --- Sex role --- Gender identity --- Intersexuality --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Sex identity (Gender identity) --- Sexual identity (Gender identity) --- Identity (Psychology) --- Sex (Psychology) --- Queer theory --- Bisexuality (Biology) --- Hermaphroditism --- Intersex conditions --- Sex (Biology) --- Gender role --- Sex differences (Psychology) --- Social role --- Gender expression --- Sexism --- Gender --- Gender Identities --- Identity, Gender --- Transgender Persons --- Role Concept --- Concept, Role --- Concepts, Role --- Role Concepts --- Roles --- 19th Cent. History (Medicine) --- 19th Cent. History of Medicine --- 19th Cent. Medicine --- Historical Events, 19th Century --- History of Medicine, 19th Cent. --- History, Nineteenth Century --- Medical History, 19th Cent. --- Medicine, 19th Cent. --- 19th Century History --- 19th Cent. Histories (Medicine) --- 19th Century Histories --- Cent. Histories, 19th (Medicine) --- Cent. History, 19th (Medicine) --- Century Histories, 19th --- Century Histories, Nineteenth --- Century History, 19th --- Century History, Nineteenth --- Histories, 19th Cent. (Medicine) --- Histories, 19th Century --- Histories, Nineteenth Century --- History, 19th Cent. (Medicine) --- Nineteenth Century Histories --- Nineteenth Century History --- General. --- history. --- History. --- History --- Intersexualité --- Identité sexuelle --- Rôle selon le sexe --- Histoire --- Gender Identity --- History, 19th Century --- Intersex people --- Role --- history --- Gender dysphoria --- anatomy. --- gender identity. --- gender. --- genitals. --- inner self. --- long nineteenth century. --- sex. --- sexuality. --- social body.
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