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This book summarizes the importance of peptide–membrane interactions, mostly aiming at developing new therapeutic approaches. The experimental and computational methodologies used to investigate such interactions reveal the evolution of existing biophysical methodologies, shedding some light on potential applications of peptides, as well as on the improvement of their design. Understanding the determinants for peptide–membrane interactions may also improve the knowledge of membrane functions such as the membrane transport, fusion, and signaling processes, contributing to the development of new agents for highly relevant applications ranging from disease treatment to food technology.
Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- tachyplesin --- host defense peptide --- anticancer --- antimicrobial --- antibiofilm --- peptide-membrane interaction --- structure-activity --- model membranes --- nuclear magnetic resonance solution structure --- accelerated molecular dynamics --- alamethicin --- membrane --- peptaibol --- cell-penetrating peptide --- peptide–lipid interaction --- lipid model systems --- molecular dynamics --- NMR --- membrane biophysics --- antimicrobial peptides --- non-lytic peptides --- bacterial membranes --- calcium hydroxide --- chemokine --- human beta defensin-3-C15 --- human dental pulp cell --- Streptococcus gordonii lipoprotein --- luffa sponge --- phosphopeptide --- mass spectrometry --- Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization --- solid-phase extraction --- surface plasmon resonance --- melittin --- liposomes --- peptide–lipid interactions --- anti-microbial peptides --- pore-forming peptides --- ESKAPE pathogens --- Staphylococcus aureus --- KR12 --- LL-37 --- lipopeptide --- critical aggregation concentration --- CD spectroscopy --- biofilm --- cytotoxicity --- organisms --- sequence analysis --- machine learning --- feature selection --- sesame protein --- ACE inhibitory peptides --- simulated gastrointestinal digestion --- amino acid sequence --- molecular docking --- chionodracines --- circular dichroism --- membrane affinity --- cell-penetrating peptides --- circular dichroism spectroscopy --- atomic force microscopy --- mycolic acid --- Langmuir monolayer --- drug–peptide conjugates --- metastasis model of B16F10 melanoma --- Pisum sativum defensin 1 (Psd1) --- anti-metastatic activity --- glucosylceramide (GlcCer) --- cyclin F --- anti-inflammatory peptide --- cell permeable peptide --- heparin-binding peptide --- collagen-induced arthritis --- inducible nitric oxide --- interferon gamma --- interleukin-6 --- Enbrel --- tachyplesin --- host defense peptide --- anticancer --- antimicrobial --- antibiofilm --- peptide-membrane interaction --- structure-activity --- model membranes --- nuclear magnetic resonance solution structure --- accelerated molecular dynamics --- alamethicin --- membrane --- peptaibol --- cell-penetrating peptide --- peptide–lipid interaction --- lipid model systems --- molecular dynamics --- NMR --- membrane biophysics --- antimicrobial peptides --- non-lytic peptides --- bacterial membranes --- calcium hydroxide --- chemokine --- human beta defensin-3-C15 --- human dental pulp cell --- Streptococcus gordonii lipoprotein --- luffa sponge --- phosphopeptide --- mass spectrometry --- Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization --- solid-phase extraction --- surface plasmon resonance --- melittin --- liposomes --- peptide–lipid interactions --- anti-microbial peptides --- pore-forming peptides --- ESKAPE pathogens --- Staphylococcus aureus --- KR12 --- LL-37 --- lipopeptide --- critical aggregation concentration --- CD spectroscopy --- biofilm --- cytotoxicity --- organisms --- sequence analysis --- machine learning --- feature selection --- sesame protein --- ACE inhibitory peptides --- simulated gastrointestinal digestion --- amino acid sequence --- molecular docking --- chionodracines --- circular dichroism --- membrane affinity --- cell-penetrating peptides --- circular dichroism spectroscopy --- atomic force microscopy --- mycolic acid --- Langmuir monolayer --- drug–peptide conjugates --- metastasis model of B16F10 melanoma --- Pisum sativum defensin 1 (Psd1) --- anti-metastatic activity --- glucosylceramide (GlcCer) --- cyclin F --- anti-inflammatory peptide --- cell permeable peptide --- heparin-binding peptide --- collagen-induced arthritis --- inducible nitric oxide --- interferon gamma --- interleukin-6 --- Enbrel
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This book entitled “Cocoa, Chocolate, and Human Health” presents the most recent findings about cocoa and health in 14 peer-reviewed chapters including nine original contributions and five reviews from cocoa experts around the world. Bioavailability and metabolism of the main cocoa polyphenols, i.e., the flavanols like epicatechin, are presented including metabolites like valerolactones that are formed by the gut microbiome. Many studies, including intervention studies or epidemiological observations, do not focus on single compounds, but on cocoa as a whole. This proves the effectiveness of cocoa as a functional food. A positive influence of cocoa on hearing problems, exercise performance, and metabolic syndrome is discussed with mixed results; the results about exercise performance are contradictive. Evidence shows that cocoa flavanols may modulate some risk factors related to metabolic syndrome such as hypertension and disorders in glucose and lipid metabolism. However, several cardiometabolic parameters in type 2 diabetics were not affected by a flavanol-rich cocoa powder as simultaneous treatment with pharmaceuticals might have negated the effect of cocoa. The putative health-promoting components of cocoa are altered during processing like fermentation, drying, and roasting of cocoa beans. Chocolate, the most popular cocoa product, shows remarkable losses in polyphenols and vitamin E during 18 months of storage.
n/a --- lipids --- theobromine --- colonic bacteria --- ?-glucosidase inhibition --- cacao --- tinnitus --- antioxidant capacity --- metabolomics --- methylxanthines --- lipid status --- physical exercise --- skeletal muscle --- functional volatile compounds --- soluble cocoa products --- blood pressure --- flavanols --- functional food --- classification --- monitoring --- cocoa --- yeast --- quality --- flavanols bioavailability --- fermentation --- cocoa processing --- hearing loss --- Italian chocolate --- chocolate --- (?)-catechin --- extraction and characterization methods --- heath potentials --- CREB --- inflammation --- flavanol-rich cocoa --- behavior --- (?)-epicatechin --- BDNF --- plasma appearance --- flavan-3-ol stereoisomers --- fermentation-related enzymes --- angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity --- type 2 diabetes --- CaMKII --- exercise performance --- anti-inflammatory properties --- (+)-catechin --- bioactive compounds --- chiral separation --- plasma --- oxidative stress --- antidiabetic capacity --- polyphenols --- oligopeptides --- urine --- protein–phenol interactions --- postprandial --- working memory --- procyanidins --- simulated gastrointestinal digestion --- cocoa-based ingredients --- one-compartment model --- cocoa beans --- athlete --- biomarkers --- polyphenol --- metabolic syndrome --- nutrition --- bioavailability --- roasting --- glucose metabolism --- cohort study --- plasma nutrikinetics --- pharmacokinetics --- human --- cocoa proteins --- metabolites --- cocoa by-product --- meal --- bioactive peptides --- performance --- liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionisation and quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-QToF-MS) --- starter culture --- protein-phenol interactions --- health potentials
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This book summarizes the importance of peptide–membrane interactions, mostly aiming at developing new therapeutic approaches. The experimental and computational methodologies used to investigate such interactions reveal the evolution of existing biophysical methodologies, shedding some light on potential applications of peptides, as well as on the improvement of their design. Understanding the determinants for peptide–membrane interactions may also improve the knowledge of membrane functions such as the membrane transport, fusion, and signaling processes, contributing to the development of new agents for highly relevant applications ranging from disease treatment to food technology.
tachyplesin --- host defense peptide --- anticancer --- antimicrobial --- antibiofilm --- peptide-membrane interaction --- structure-activity --- model membranes --- nuclear magnetic resonance solution structure --- accelerated molecular dynamics --- alamethicin --- membrane --- peptaibol --- cell-penetrating peptide --- peptide–lipid interaction --- lipid model systems --- molecular dynamics --- NMR --- membrane biophysics --- antimicrobial peptides --- non-lytic peptides --- bacterial membranes --- calcium hydroxide --- chemokine --- human beta defensin-3-C15 --- human dental pulp cell --- Streptococcus gordonii lipoprotein --- luffa sponge --- phosphopeptide --- mass spectrometry --- Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization --- solid-phase extraction --- surface plasmon resonance --- melittin --- liposomes --- peptide–lipid interactions --- anti-microbial peptides --- pore-forming peptides --- ESKAPE pathogens --- Staphylococcus aureus --- KR12 --- LL-37 --- lipopeptide --- critical aggregation concentration --- CD spectroscopy --- biofilm --- cytotoxicity --- organisms --- sequence analysis --- machine learning --- feature selection --- sesame protein --- ACE inhibitory peptides --- simulated gastrointestinal digestion --- amino acid sequence --- molecular docking --- chionodracines --- circular dichroism --- membrane affinity --- cell-penetrating peptides --- circular dichroism spectroscopy --- atomic force microscopy --- mycolic acid --- Langmuir monolayer --- drug–peptide conjugates --- metastasis model of B16F10 melanoma --- Pisum sativum defensin 1 (Psd1) --- anti-metastatic activity --- glucosylceramide (GlcCer) --- cyclin F --- anti-inflammatory peptide --- cell permeable peptide --- heparin-binding peptide --- collagen-induced arthritis --- inducible nitric oxide --- interferon gamma --- interleukin-6 --- Enbrel
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