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Die Naturalisierung der Geschlechterordnung hat eine eminent politische Bedeutung. Dies lässt sich an der Geschichte der Geschlechter in vormodernen Gesellschaften beobachten, gewinnt aber auch in unseren Tagen erneut unerwartete Aktualität. Die vermeintliche »Natur«-Ordnung der Geschlechter, die teils explizit behauptet, teils aber auch begründungslos vor-ausgesetzt wird, demonstriert die Wirkungsmacht von Naturalisierung in besonderem Maße. Gerade hier wird die Umwandlung gesellschaftlich-kulturell bedingter und historisch variabler Verhältnisse in vermeintlich ahistorische und invariable Naturgegebenheit und Naturnotwendigkeit exemplarisch deutlich. Der Band zeigt Strategien und Modelle der Naturalisierung der Geschlechterordnung sowie die Breite und Varianz der Geschlechterrollen vom Alten Testament und der klassischen Antike über naturphilosophische Spekulationen im Mittelalter bis in die Literaturen und die Kunst der Neuzeit.
Geschlechtergeschichte --- politische Anthropologie --- Rhetorik der Natur --- Naturalisierung --- Herrschaft --- Königtum --- Gender history --- political anthropology --- sex and gender --- representation --- kingship --- rule --- naturalization
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Turning on its head that familiar "woman question," this innovative work poses masculinity as a problem that requires explanation. Ferguson rebukes the sense of coherence contained in patriarchal theory in the name of a voice that both calls upon and challenges the category woman. Stepping back from the opposition of male and female, she artfully loosens the hold of gender on life and meaning, creating and at the same time deconstructing a women's point of view. Posing the "man question" provides a way not only to view male power and female subordination but also to valorize and problematize women's experiences, thus destabilizing conventional notions of man and woman.
Feminist theory. --- Feminist criticism. --- appropriation. --- coalition politics. --- conventional norms. --- cosmic feminism. --- cultural norms. --- cultural studies. --- essentialism. --- female subordination. --- feminism. --- feminist theory. --- gender categories. --- gender studies. --- gender. --- genealogy. --- hegel. --- hegelian subject. --- innovative. --- irony. --- kitsch. --- linguistic feminism. --- male and female. --- male power. --- masculinity studies. --- masculinity. --- men and women. --- mobile subjectivity. --- ontology. --- patriarchal theory. --- political history. --- praxis feminism. --- sex and gender. --- subjectivity. --- the women question.
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Sex --- Sexualité --- Religious aspects. --- Aspect religieux --- sexuality and new religious movements --- gender --- women's empowerment in Mormon fundamentalist communities --- the Branch Davidians --- sex and gender --- Osho --- Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh --- sexual practice --- spiritual awakening --- divine self-realization --- the Reality-Way of Adidam --- Gurdjieff --- Si 12 --- sex magic --- sacred marriage --- sexuality in contemporary Wicca --- eroticism --- gender in contemporary Satanism --- Raël's Angels --- abuse and captivity in nineteenth-century convent tales
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Intimate apparel, a term in use by 1921, has played a crucial role in the development of the "naughty but nice" feminine ideal that emerged in the twentieth century. Jill Fields's engaging, imaginative, and sophisticated history of twentieth-century lingerie tours the world of women's intimate apparel and arrives at nothing less than a sweeping view of twentieth-century women's history via the undergarments they wore. Illustrated throughout and drawing on a wealth of evidence from fashion magazines, trade periodicals, costume artifacts, Hollywood films, and the records of organized labor, An Intimate Affair is a provocative examination of the ways cultural meanings are orchestrated by the "fashion-industrial complex," and the ways in which individuals and groups embrace, reject, or derive meaning from these everyday, yet highly significant, intimate articles of clothing.
Lingerie --- Women's clothing --- Clothing and dress --- Advertising --- History. --- Symbolic aspects. --- Erotic aspects. --- Fashion. --- 20th century american culture. --- 20th century womens history. --- american feminist. --- black lingerie. --- bra. --- brassieres. --- clothing. --- corsets. --- cultural studies. --- drawers. --- everyday clothing. --- fashion and clothing. --- fashion industrial complex. --- fashion magazines. --- feminine ideal. --- feminism. --- feminist theory. --- gender studies. --- girdles. --- intimate apparel advertising. --- intimate apparel workers. --- intimate apparel. --- sex and gender. --- sexual foundations. --- sexual. --- sexuality. --- social history. --- undergarments. --- underwear. --- union culture. --- womens fashion.
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The question of the "dramatic principle" in the Canterbury Tales, of whether and how the individual tales relate to the pilgrims who are supposed to tell them, has long been a central issue in the interpretation of Chaucer's work. Drawing on ideas from deconstruction, psychoanalysis, and social theory, Leicester proposes that Chaucer can lead us beyond the impasses of contemporary literary theory and suggests new approaches to questions of agency, representation, and the gendered imagination. Leicester reads the Canterbury Tales as radically voiced and redefines concepts like "self" and "character" in the light of current discussions of language and subjectivity. He argues for Chaucer's disenchanted practical understanding of the constructed character of the self, gender, and society, building his case through close readings of the Pardoner's, Wife of Bath's, and Knight's tales. His study is among the first major treatments of Chaucer's poetry utilizing the techniques of contemporary literary theory and provides new models for reading the poems while revising many older views of them and of Chaucer's relation to his age.
Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages in literature --- Tales, Medieval --- Self-consciousness (Awareness) in literature --- Poetry --- Subjectivity in literature --- Point-of-view (Literature) --- Persona (Literature) --- Self in literature --- English Literature --- English --- Languages & Literatures --- History and criticism --- Psychological aspects --- Characters and characteristics in literature --- Rhetoric --- Fiction --- Narration (Rhetoric) --- Poems --- Verses (Poetry) --- Literature --- Self-consciousness in literature --- Medieval tales --- Technique --- Philosophy --- Chaucer, Geoffrey, --- agency. --- canterbury tales. --- character oriented. --- chaucer. --- chivalry. --- critical theory. --- deconstruction. --- despairing self. --- disenchanted consciousness. --- dramatic principle. --- feminine imagination. --- gender studies. --- gendered imagination. --- institutional critique. --- knighthood. --- language. --- masculine imagination. --- pilgrims. --- practical consciousness. --- psychoanalysis. --- recovering the subject. --- representation. --- self presentation. --- sex and gender. --- social theory. --- subjectivity. --- the knights tale. --- the pardoners tale. --- wife of bath.
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This pioneering collection of ten ethnographically rich essays signals the emergence of a new paradigm of social analysis committed to understanding and analyzing social oppression in the context of sexuality and gender. The contributors, an interdisciplinary group of social scientists representing anthropology, sociology, public health, and psychology, illuminate the role of sexuality in producing and reproducing inequality, difference, and structural violence among a range of populations in various geographic, historical, and cultural arenas. In particular, the essays consider racial minorities including Hispanics, Koreans, and African Americans; discuss disabled people; examine issues including substance abuse, sexual coercion, and HIV/AIDS; and delve into other topics including religion and politics. Rather than emphasizing sexuality as an individual trait, the essays view it as a social phenomenon, focusing in particular on cultural meaning and real-world processes of inequality such as racism and homophobia. The authors address the complex and challenging question of how the research under discussion here can make a real contribution to the struggle for social justice.
Sex. --- Equality. --- Social justice. --- Social action. --- Ethnicity. --- Sexualité --- Egalité (Sociologie) --- Justice sociale --- Action sociale --- Ethnicité --- Gender. --- Gender (Sex) --- Human beings --- Human sexuality --- Sex (Gender) --- Sexual behavior --- Sexual practices --- Sexuality --- Sexology --- Equality --- Justice --- Ethnic identity --- Group identity --- Cultural fusion --- Multiculturalism --- Cultural pluralism --- Social policy --- Social problems --- Egalitarianism --- Inequality --- Social equality --- Social inequality --- Political science --- Sociology --- Democracy --- Liberty --- african americans. --- anthropology. --- cultural history. --- essay collection. --- ethnographers. --- ethnographic studies. --- gender studies. --- hispanic experience. --- historical perspective. --- hiv aids. --- interdisciplinary perspective. --- koreans. --- nonfiction essays. --- psychology. --- public health. --- racial minorities. --- sex and gender. --- sexual coercion. --- sexual health. --- sexual inequality. --- sexuality. --- social analysis. --- social justice. --- social oppression. --- social science. --- social scientists. --- sociology. --- structural violence. --- substance abuse.
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Scientific discoveries about the animal kingdom fuel ideological battles on many fronts, especially battles about sex and gender. We now know that male marmosets help take care of their offspring. Is this heartening news for today's stay-at-home dads? Recent studies show that many female birds once thought to be monogamous actually have chicks that are fathered outside the primary breeding pair. Does this information spell doom for traditional marriages? And bonobo apes take part in female-female sexual encounters. Does this mean that human homosexuality is natural? This highly provocative book clearly shows that these are the wrong kinds of questions to ask about animal behavior. Marlene Zuk, a respected biologist and a feminist, gives an eye-opening tour of some of the latest developments in our knowledge of animal sexuality and evolutionary biology. Sexual Selections exposes the anthropomorphism and gender politics that have colored our understanding of the natural world and shows how feminism can help move us away from our ideological biases. As she tells many amazing stories about animal behavior--whether of birds and apes or of rats and cockroaches--Zuk takes us to the places where our ideas about nature, gender, and culture collide. Writing in an engaging, conversational style, she discusses such politically charged topics as motherhood, the genetic basis for adultery, the female orgasm, menstruation, and homosexuality. She shows how feminism can give us the tools to examine sensitive issues such as these and to enhance our understanding of the natural world if we avoid using research to champion a feminist agenda and avoid using animals as ideological weapons. Zuk passionately asks us to learn to see the animal world on its own terms, with its splendid array of diversity and variation. This knowledge will give us a better understanding of animals and can ultimately change our assumptions about what is natural, normal, and even possible.
Sexual behavior in animals. --- Animal behavior. --- Animals --- Animals, Habits and behavior of --- Behavior, Animal --- Ethology --- Animal psychology --- Zoology --- Ethologists --- Psychology, Comparative --- Breeding behavior --- Copulation behavior in animals --- Copulation in animals --- Copulatory behavior in animals --- Copulatory pattern (Animal behavior) --- Mating behavior --- Reproductive behavior --- Sex behavior in animals --- Animal behavior --- Behavior --- Sexual behavior --- adultery. --- animal behavior. --- animal kingdom. --- animal sexuality. --- biologists. --- controversial topics. --- easy to read. --- evolutionary biology. --- feminism. --- feminist agenda. --- gender and culture. --- gender politics. --- human sexuality. --- ideological biases. --- ideological. --- lessons from animals. --- menstruation. --- motherhood. --- natural sciences. --- natural world. --- offspring care. --- scientific discoveries. --- scientific studies. --- sex and gender. --- sex. --- sexual encounters. --- sexual partners. --- thought provoking.
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In this vibrant new history, Phil Tiemeyer details the history of men working as flight attendants. Beginning with the founding of the profession in the late 1920's and continuing into the post-September 11 era, Plane Queer examines the history of men who joined workplaces customarily identified as female-oriented. It examines the various hardships these men faced at work, paying particular attention to the conflation of gender-based, sexuality-based, and AIDS-based discrimination. Tiemeyer also examines how this heavily gay-identified group of workers created an important place for gay men to come out, garner acceptance from their fellow workers, fight homophobia and AIDS phobia, and advocate for LGBT civil rights. All the while, male flight attendants facilitated key breakthroughs in gender-based civil rights law, including an important expansion of the ways that Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act would protect workers from sex discrimination. Throughout their history, men working as flight attendants helped evolve an industry often identified with American adventuring, technological innovation, and economic power into a queer space.
Flight attendants --- Gays --- Sexual orientation --- Civil rights --- Orientation, Sexual --- Sexual preference --- Gay people --- Gay persons --- Homosexuals --- Air hostesses --- Air stewardesses --- Air stewards --- Airline hostesses --- Airline stewardesses --- Airline stewards --- Airlines --- Hostesses, Airline --- Stewardesses, Airline --- Stewards, Airline --- History. --- Labor unions --- Employment --- Hostesses --- Stewardesses --- Stewards --- Sex (Psychology) --- Sexual reorientation programs --- Sexual minorities --- Flight crews --- History --- E-books --- Persons --- Conversion therapy --- 1964 civil rights act. --- 20th century. --- aids phobia. --- air transport. --- career. --- civil rights. --- engaging. --- flight. --- flying. --- gay men. --- gender studies. --- historical. --- history of lgbt. --- history. --- hiv aids. --- homophobia. --- homosexual panic. --- labor. --- lgbt business. --- lgbt history. --- lgbt interest. --- lgbt. --- lgbtqia. --- lively. --- male flight attendants. --- page turner. --- pilots. --- political. --- queer books. --- queer studies. --- queer. --- sex and gender. --- sex and sexuality. --- social issues. --- social justice.
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Brazil's innovative all-female police stations, installed as part of the return to civilian rule in the 1980s, mark the country's first effort to police domestic violence against women. Sarah J. Hautzinger's vividly detailed, accessibly written study explores this phenomenon as a window onto the shifting relationship between violence and gendered power struggles in the city of Salvador da Bahia. Hautzinger brings together distinct voices-unexpectedly macho policewomen, the battered women they are charged with defending, indomitable Bahian women who disdain female victims, and men who grapple with changing pressures related to masculinity and honor. What emerges is a view of Brazil's policing experiment as a pioneering, and potentially radical, response to demands of the women's movement to build feminism into the state in a society fundamentally shaped by gender.
Sex role --- Masculinity --- Family violence --- Policewomen --- Women --- Masculinity (Psychology) --- Sex (Psychology) --- Men --- Gender role --- Sex differences (Psychology) --- Social role --- Gender expression --- Sexism --- Domestic violence --- Household violence --- Interparental violence --- Intrafamily violence --- Violence --- Female police officers --- Police women --- Women police officers --- Police --- Human females --- Wimmin --- Woman --- Womon --- Womyn --- Females --- Human beings --- Femininity --- Femmes --- Policières --- Violence familiale --- Masculinité --- Rôle selon le sexe --- Gender roles --- Gendered role --- Gendered roles --- Role, Gender --- Role, Gendered --- Role, Sex --- Roles, Gender --- Roles, Gendered --- Roles, Sex --- Sex roles --- all female police stations. --- anthropology. --- battered women. --- brazil. --- brazilian culture. --- brazilian history. --- civilian rule. --- domestic violence. --- ethnography. --- female victims. --- feminism. --- gender based violence. --- gender studies. --- gendered power struggles. --- gendered violence. --- in laws. --- masculinity. --- men and women. --- police officers. --- police station. --- police. --- policewomen. --- policing by women. --- policing experiment. --- policing for women. --- salvador de bahia. --- sex and gender. --- social structures. --- violence against women. --- violence. --- women police. --- womens movement.
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Drawing from a rich array of visual and literary material from nineteenth-century Iran, this groundbreaking book rereads and rewrites the history of Iranian modernity through the lens of gender and sexuality. Peeling away notions of a rigid pre-modern Islamic gender system, Afsaneh Najmabadi provides a compelling demonstration of the centrality of gender and sexuality to the shaping of modern culture and politics in Iran and of how changes in ideas about gender and sexuality affected conceptions of beauty, love, homeland, marriage, education, and citizenship. She concludes with a provocative discussion of Iranian feminism and its role in that country's current culture wars. In addition to providing an important new perspective on Iranian history, Najmabadi skillfully demonstrates how using gender as an analytic category can provide insight into structures of hierarchy and power and thus into the organization of politics and social life.
Women --- Gender identity --- Human females --- Wimmin --- Woman --- Womon --- Womyn --- Females --- Human beings --- Femininity --- Sex identity (Gender identity) --- Sexual identity (Gender identity) --- Identity (Psychology) --- Sex (Psychology) --- Queer theory --- Social conditions --- History. --- History --- anno 1900-1999 --- anno 2000-2099 --- Iran --- Women - Iran - Social conditions - 19th century --- Women - Iran - Social conditions - 20th century --- Gender identity - Iran - History --- Femmes --- Identité sexuelle --- 15.75 history of Asia. --- Gender identity. --- Frau. --- Vrouwen. --- Sekseverschillen. --- Identiteit. --- Feminism --- Conditions sociales --- Histoire --- Social conditions. --- Kadscharen, --- Kadjaren. --- Geschichte 1800-1900. --- Geschichte. --- 1800-1999. --- Iran. --- Gender dysphoria --- 19th century. --- academic. --- beauty standards. --- cultural history. --- cultural studies. --- education. --- feminism. --- gender identity. --- gender presentation. --- gender roles. --- gender studies. --- history. --- iran. --- iranian. --- marriage. --- middle east. --- middle eastern. --- modernity. --- modesty. --- motherhood. --- revolution. --- romance. --- scholarly. --- sex and gender. --- sexuality. --- womanhood. --- womens education. --- womens issues.
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