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L’auteur se propose d’analyser les conditions de possibilité d’une pensée de l’auteurité à travers le discours historiographique alphonsin. Le corpus choisi – l’Histoire d’Espagne d’Alphonse X – l’a été en raison de son positionnement frontalier, et donc ambigu, entre une historiographie en langue latine et une historiographie en langue vernaculaire, où un monarque menacé dans sa souveraineté, s’assume tout à la fois comme roi, comme sujet du roi, comme historiographe et comme artisan langagier. C’est que le milieu du XIIIe siècle, en Castille, marque un tournant pour l’historiographie royale. L’écriture en « roman », l’« accaparement de l’autorité d’écriture » par le roi Alphonse X signalent un point de rupture, favorable à une évolution des « formes-auteur » traditionnelles. Ces mutations, favorables à la constitution d’une nouvelle instance auctoriale invitent à interroger un concept aussi problématique que celui d’auctoritas, afin de voir quelle assise effective donner à celui d’auteurité. Seulement, comment penser et « traquer » cette inventivité dans une culture où le primat reconnu à la Tradition semble d’emblée l’invalider ? Tel est le cœur du présent ouvrage, dont l’audace intellectuelle mérite d’être soulignée : examiner les modalités de tressage du savoir ancien et du savoir nouveau pour manifester la manière dont surgit progressivement un discours nouveau, une vision du monde autre. Entre philosophie, sémiologie du discours historique, rhétorique et linguistique énonciative, cette réflexion rigoureuse qui s’inscrit dans la droite lignée des travaux du SIREM (GDR 671 du CNRS) et du SEMH-Sorbonne (CLEA, EA 4083) dirigés par le Professeur Georges Martin, est aussi une invitation, et ce, dans une perspective dialogique, à la relecture des textes fondateurs de l’épistèmè médiévale et du savoir moderne. La autora ofrece una propuesta de conceptualizaciόn de la autoría en el discurso historiográfico alfonsino, a partir de un corpus que está constituido por…

Literature, Romance --- Linguistics --- Alphonse X --- auteurité --- compilation --- histoire d'Espagne --- linguistique énonciative --- discours historique --- sémiologie --- linguística enunciativa --- historia de España --- Alfonso X --- autoridad --- compilación --- semiología --- discurso histórico

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Obesity --- Obesity. --- Physiological aspects --- physiopathology. --- Obesity Management --- Body Weight --- Hyperphagia --- Weight Gain --- Bariatrics --- Adiposity --- Corpulence --- Fatness --- Overweight --- Body weight --- Metabolism --- Nutrition disorders --- Disorders --- Obésité --- Obésité. --- Aspect physiologique --- Physiological aspects. --- Obesidad --- Aspectos fisiológicos --- Adiposidad --- Exceso de peso --- Gordura --- Lipomatosis --- Sobrepeso --- Nutrición --- Obesidad en adolescentes --- Obesidad en niños --- Metabolismo --- Obesidad mórbida --- Semiología médica --- Delgadez --- Trastornos

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This monograph is about new perspectives in animal studies methodology, by using concepts and tools from the field of semiotics. It proposes a reflexion on current challenges and issues in the ethology field, and introduces different semiotics – biosemiotics, zoosemiotics – as potential methodological solutions. The chapters cover many aspects of ethology where semiotics can be a helpful hand: studies of language, culture, cognition or emotions, issues about complex, endangered or variable species. It explains why these points are difficult to study for actual ethology, why they still matter for researchers, biodiversity actors or wildlife programs, and how an interdisciplinary study with a semiotic point of view can help understand them. This book will appeal to a wide readership, from researchers and academics in living sciences as well as in linguistics fields, to other professionals – veterinarian, wildlife managers, zookeepers, and many others – who feel the need to better understand some aspects of animals they are working with. Students with animal focus should read this book as an introduction to interdisciplinary methodology, and a proposition to work differently with animals.

Life sciences. --- Semiotics. --- Linguistics—Methodology. --- Life Sciences, general. --- Research Methods in Language and Linguistics. --- Humanities and Social Sciences, multidisciplinary. --- Semeiotics --- Semiology (Linguistics) --- Semantics --- Signs and symbols --- Structuralism (Literary analysis) --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life --- Science --- Animal communication. --- Animal biocommunication --- Animal language --- Biocommunication, Animal --- Language learning by animals --- Animal behavior --- Animals --- Semiòtica --- Semiologia (Lingüística) --- Semàntica --- Simbolisme --- Anàlisi del discurs --- Intertextualitat --- Multimodalitat --- Onomasiologia --- Simbolisme fònic --- Semiòtica de l'arquitectura --- Regne animal --- Vida (Biologia) --- Fauna aquàtica --- Animals de caça --- Animals en perill d'extinció --- Animals exòtics --- Animals nocturns --- Animals perillosos --- Animals salvatges --- Cordats --- Carnívors --- Fauna urbana --- Herbívors --- Invertebrats --- Metazous --- Poiquiloterms --- Relacions home-animal --- Vertebrats --- Animalitat (Filosofia) --- Productes d'origen animal --- Fauna --- Zoologia --- Linguistics --- Social sciences. --- Humanities. --- Life Sciences. --- Humanities and Social Sciences. --- Methodology. --- Learning and scholarship --- Classical education --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization

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This book deals with one the most interesting aspects of human life—the search for meaning. It discusses how the science of semiotics is equipped to provide insight on what meaning is and how we produce it. Why is it that certain people routinely put their survival at risk by smoking? Why is it that some women make locomotion difficult for themselves by donning high-heel footwear? Are there unconscious forces at work behind such strange behaviors? This book will attempt to answer such questions by claiming that these behaviors are meaningful in culture-specific ways. The discipline that studies such behaviors and their relation to meanings is called semiotics. Semiotics probes the human condition in its own peculiar way, by unraveling the meanings of signs, which motivate not only the wearing of high heel shoes, but also the construction of words and art forms. Now in its third edition, this landmark introduction to semiotics has been updated with a wealth of new content, focusing on the many developments in digital culture since the previous edition. With the addition of topics such as memes, Selfies, social media profiles, and even Mafia discourse, the new edition comprehensively covers new trends in culture while streamlining treatments of basic semiotics contents. Marcel Danesi is Professor of Semiotics and Anthropology at the University of Toronto, Canada. He is renowned for his work in several areas of semiotic study, including pop culture and metaphor. He has been a guest on several broadcast outlets, including National Public Radio. Among his major recent publications are The History of the Kiss (2013) and Murder in Plain English, with Michael Arntfield (2016). His work has been featured in the New York Times, Toronto Star, and Psychology Today, among other print publications. He is currently Editor-in-Chief of Semiotica, the leading journal in semiotics.

Culture—Study and teaching. --- Communication. --- Semiotics. --- Popular Culture. --- Ethnology. --- Sociolinguistics. --- Popular Science in Cultural and Media Studies. --- Media and Communication. --- Popular Culture . --- Cultural Anthropology. --- Semeiotics --- Semiology (Linguistics) --- Semantics --- Signs and symbols --- Structuralism (Literary analysis) --- Language and languages --- Language and society --- Society and language --- Sociology of language --- Language and culture --- Linguistics --- Sociology --- Integrational linguistics (Oxford school) --- Communication, Primitive --- Mass communication --- Cultural anthropology --- Ethnography --- Races of man --- Social anthropology --- Anthropology --- Human beings --- Culture, Popular --- Mass culture --- Pop culture --- Popular arts --- Communication --- Intellectual life --- Mass society --- Recreation --- Culture --- Social aspects --- Sociological aspects --- Comunicació --- Sociolingüística --- Semiòtica --- Semiologia (Lingüística) --- Semàntica --- Simbolisme --- Anàlisi del discurs --- Intertextualitat --- Multimodalitat --- Onomasiologia --- Simbolisme fònic --- Semiòtica de l'arquitectura --- Llenguatge i societat --- Sociologia del llenguatge --- Lingüística --- Llenguatge i llengües --- Sociologia --- Demografia lingüística --- Diglòssia --- Discriminació lingüística --- Expansió de la llengua --- Hipòtesi de Sapir-Whorf --- Identitat lingüística --- Llengües mortes --- Minories lingüístiques --- Pèrdua de les llengües --- Planificació lingüística --- Racisme en el llenguatge --- Sociologia de la literatura --- Ecolingüística --- Llengua i cultura --- Comunicació humana --- Comunicació social --- Arts del llenguatge --- Cibernètica --- Ciències de la informació --- Competència comunicativa --- Comunicació en l'educació --- Comunicació en l'empresa --- Comunicació en la família --- Comunicació escrita --- Comunicació intercultural --- Comunicació internacional --- Comunicació interpersonal --- Comunicació no verbal --- Comunicació oral --- Comunicació visual --- Comunicacions --- Cultura participativa --- Cultura popular --- Desinformació --- Interaccionisme simbòlic --- Mitjans de comunicació de massa --- Persuasió (Psicologia) --- Relacions públiques --- Teoria de la informació --- Xafarderia --- Presa d'apunts --- Qüestionament --- Semàntica (Filosofia) --- Sociologia de la comunicació --- Popular culture.