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»Strahlen im Kalten Krieg« untersucht den politischen, wissenschaftlichen und gesellschaftlichen Umgang mit radioaktiver Strahlung in der Schweiz. Im Kalten Krieg avancierten Atombomben zur bedeutendsten Bedrohung, Kernkraftwerke versprachen riesige Mengen an Energie, und Radioisotope befeuerten biomedizinische Forschungen. Strahlen bündelten die Zukunftsversprechen und Visionen, aber auch die Ängste und Bedrohungsvorstellungen der Epoche. Die Studie nimmt Akteure aus Militär, Verwaltung, Wirtschaft und Wissenschaft in den Blick. Sie zeigt auf, wie in der Schweiz seit dem Ende des Zweiten Weltkrieges bis zur Reaktorkatastrophe von Tschernobyl mit Strahlen umgegangen wurde. Sie beleuchtet nicht nur die Vorbereitungen auf einen künftigen Atomkrieg, sondern auch die Vorkehrungen für einen nuklearen Alltag. Die Geschichte von Strahlen und den gegen sie ergriffenen Schutzmaßnahmen gibt Aufschluss über die noch wenig erforschte politische Kultur der Schweiz im Kalten Krieg.
Radioaktive Strahlung --- Strahlenschutz --- Strahlenforschung --- Atomenergie --- Atomkrieg --- Atomkraftwerke --- Militär --- Zivilschutz --- Sicherheitspolitik --- Geschichte 1945-1990 --- radiation --- radiation protection --- radiation research --- atomic energy --- nuclear war --- nuclear power plant --- military --- civil defense --- security politics --- history 1945-1990 --- The Cold War
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The twentieth century has been called a century of war. Wars and colonization leave deep chasms between countries. In the case of Japan, these frictions have manifested themselves as historical issues. The history since World War II has also been a history of trying to overcome the hostility surrounding these issues. Since the end of the war there have been various attempts at reconciliation, and indeed, periods in which Japan has enjoyed good relations with China and also with South Korea. Despite that, historical issues have overheated in the twenty-first century, and their effects may extend beyond Japan's relations with China and South Korea to impact its relations with the United States, Southeast Asia, and Europe. --
J4810.90 --- J4811.10 --- J3005 --- J3000 --- Japan: International politics and law -- international relations, policy and security -- postwar Shōwa (1945- ), Heisei period (1989- ), contemporary --- Japan: International politics and law -- international relations, policy and security -- politics, law, defense and security --- Japan: History -- study and teaching --- Japan: History -- historiography, theory, methodology and philosophy --- Diplomatic relations. --- Since 1945. --- Japan --- China --- Korea (South) --- Asien. --- China. --- Japan. --- Korea (South). --- Foreign relations
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In brute-force struggles for survival, such as the two World Wars, disorganization and divisions within an enemy alliance are to one's own advantage. However, most international security politics involve coercive diplomacy and negotiations short of all-out war. Worse Than a Monolith demonstrates that when states are engaged in coercive diplomacy--combining threats and assurances to influence the behavior of real or potential adversaries--divisions, rivalries, and lack of coordination within the opposing camp often make it more difficult to prevent the onset of conflict, to prevent existing conflicts from escalating, and to negotiate the end to those conflicts promptly. Focusing on relations between the Communist and anti-Communist alliances in Asia during the Cold War, Thomas Christensen explores how internal divisions and lack of cohesion in the two alliances complicated and undercut coercive diplomacy by sending confusing signals about strength, resolve, and intent. In the case of the Communist camp, internal mistrust and rivalries catalyzed the movement's aggressiveness in ways that we would not have expected from a more cohesive movement under Moscow's clear control. Reviewing newly available archival material, Christensen examines the instability in relations across the Asian Cold War divide, and sheds new light on the Korean and Vietnam wars. While recognizing clear differences between the Cold War and post-Cold War environments, he investigates how efforts to adjust burden-sharing roles among the United States and its Asian security partners have complicated U.S.-China security relations since the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Alliances --- Treaties of alliance --- History --- Law and legislation --- Asia --- Foreign relations --- International relations --- Treaties --- #SBIB:327H18 --- Buitenlandse politiek: Azië --- Asia. --- Asian communist alliance. --- Cold War alliances. --- Cold War. --- East Asia. --- Ho Chi Minh. --- Indochina. --- Israel. --- Japan. --- Korean War. --- Mao Zedong. --- Nikita Khrushchev. --- North Korea. --- Palestine. --- People's Republic of China. --- Sino-American relations. --- Sino-Soviet relations. --- Sino-Soviet split. --- Sino-Soviet tensions. --- Six Day War. --- South Korea. --- Soviet Union. --- Taiwan Strait crisis. --- Taiwan Strait. --- U.S.Ѓhina relations. --- U.S.Њapan security treaty. --- U.S.Дaiwan relations. --- United States. --- Vietnam War. --- alliance politics. --- alliances. --- burden-sharing. --- coercive diplomacy. --- communism. --- communist coordination. --- communists. --- conflict escalation. --- coordination. --- deterrence. --- enemy alliances. --- foreign policy. --- ideology. --- international relations. --- international security. --- pan-Arabism. --- peace talks. --- regional conflicts. --- revisionist alliances. --- security politics. --- security relations.
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