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History --- Philosophy of science --- Science --- -Religion and science --- -Natural science --- Science of science --- Sciences --- Christianity and science --- Geology --- Geology and religion --- Science and religion --- Philosophy --- Religious aspects --- Religion and science. --- History. --- Philosophy. --- -Philosophy --- Religion and science --- Normal science --- philosophy --- science --- religion --- history --- scientific theory --- Western culture
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Nonspecialists with no prior knowledge of physics and only reasonable proficiency with algebra can now understand Einstein's special theory of relativity. Effectively diagrammed and with an emphasis on logical structure, Leo Sartori's rigorous but simple presentation will guide interested readers through concepts of relative time and relative space. Sartori covers general relativity and cosmology, but focuses on Einstein's theory. He tracks its history and implications. He explores illuminating paradoxes, including the famous twin paradox, the "pole-in-the-barn" paradox, and the Loedel diagram, which is an accessible, graphic approach to relativity. Students of the history and philosophy of science will welcome this concise introduction to the central concept of modern physics.
Relativity (Physics) --- Gravitation --- Nonrelativistic quantum mechanics --- Space and time --- #dd Sabbe Camiel cfx --- 530.12 --- 530.12 Relativity principle --- Relativity principle --- academic. --- algebra. --- cosmology. --- cosmos. --- einstein. --- graphics. --- historical. --- history. --- loedel diagram. --- logic. --- logical. --- modern physics. --- outer space. --- paradox. --- philosophy. --- physics. --- pole in the barn paradox. --- relativity. --- scholarly. --- science. --- scientific philosophy. --- scientific theory. --- scientific. --- theory of relativity. --- twin paradox. --- world history.
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According to the idea of intelligent design, nature's complexity is the result of deliberate planning by a supernatural creative force. To date, most scientific arguments against this form of creationism have been made by evolutionary biologists. In this volume, a team of earth scientists reveals that the flaws of intelligent design are not limited to the biological sciences. Indeed, the geological sciences offer some of the best refutations of intelligent design arguments. For the Rock Record is dedicated to the proposition that the idea of intelligent design should be of serious concern to everyone. Editors Jill S. Schneiderman and Warren D. Allmon have gathered leading figures from the geological community with a wide range of viewpoints that go to the heart of the debate over what is and is not science. The purveyors of intelligent design theories and its kindred philosophies threaten the scientific literacy that our society needs by confusing faith and the practice of science. This collection offers a much-needed response.
Evolutionary paleobiology. --- Historical geology. --- Intelligent design (Teleology) --- Creation. --- Earth --- Origin. --- argument from design. --- biological science. --- biology. --- christianity. --- creationism. --- deliberate planning. --- earth sciences. --- evidence based scientific theory. --- existence of god. --- geological sciences. --- geology. --- human artifacts. --- intelligent design movement. --- intelligent design. --- irreducible complexity. --- nature. --- origins of life. --- power of god. --- religion. --- scientific arguments. --- scientific debate. --- specified complexity. --- supernatural creative force. --- theology. --- Earth (Planet)
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Religion --- Study and teaching --- History --- Etude et enseignement --- Histoire --- 291 --- -Religion --- -Religion, Primitive --- Atheism --- God --- Irreligion --- Religions --- Theology --- Godsdienstwetenschap: vergelijkend --- -History --- -Study and teaching --- History. --- -Godsdienstwetenschap: vergelijkend --- -291 --- Religion, Primitive --- Study and teaching&delete& --- religion --- origine of religion --- individual emotional needs --- sociel demands in society --- economic injustice --- cultural patterns --- human reason --- scientific theory of religion --- classic theory --- E.B. Tylor --- James Frazer --- Freud --- Marx --- Emile Durkheim --- Mircea Eliade --- E.E. Evans-Pritchard --- Clifford Geertz
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This title reexamines and reconsiders the model of empirical research underlying most empirical work. The goal is neither a whitewash nor capital punishment, but rather it is to reform and mold empirical research into an activity that contributes as much as possible to a rigorous understanding of society. Without worrying about defining science or even determining the essence of the scientific enterprise, the goal is one that pools together logical thinking and empirically determined information. One of the fundamental issues to be addressed in this volume: Are there questions currently studied that are basically unanswerable even if the investigator had ideal nonexperimental data? If so, what are the alternative questions that can be dealt with successfully by empirical social research, and how should they be approached? In the chapters ahead, it will be important to keep in mind this doctrine of the undoable. Of course, one cannot simply mutter ";undoable"; when a difficult obstacle is encountered, turn off the computer, and look in the want ads for a new job-or at least a new task. Instead, it means considering if there is some inherent logical reason or sociological force that makes certain empirical questions unanswerable. There are four types of undoable questions to consider: those that are inherently impossible; those that are premature; those that are overly complicated; and those that empirical and theoretical knowledge have nullified.
Sociology --- Social sciences --- Research --- Methodology. --- 303 --- #SBIB:303H10 --- 303 Methoden bij sociaalwetenschappelijk onderzoek --- Methoden bij sociaalwetenschappelijk onderzoek --- Methoden en technieken: algemene handboeken en reeksen --- Methods in social research (general) --- boyles law. --- causality. --- causation. --- conducting research. --- data collection. --- empiricism. --- evaluating data. --- logic. --- nonexperimental data. --- nonfiction. --- political science. --- quasi experiment. --- research assumptions. --- research methods. --- research questions. --- research. --- sampling problems. --- science. --- scientific enterprise. --- scientific method. --- scientific theory. --- selectivity. --- social research. --- social science. --- sociological methodology. --- sociology. --- variables.
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Unique in its breadth, this is the first study of new religious movements to address the main points of controversy within the field while attempting to find a middle ground between opposing camps of scholarship.
Cults. --- Alternative religious movements --- Cult --- Cultus --- Marginal religious movements --- New religions --- New religious movements --- NRMs (Religion) --- Religious movements, Alternative --- Religious movements, Marginal --- Religious movements, New --- Religions --- Sects --- Cults --- 298.9 --- Recente niet-christelijke of afgeleid-christelijke religies; New Age --- 298.9 Recente niet-christelijke of afgeleid-christelijke religies; New Age --- collaborationism --- research integrity --- the study of alternative religions --- the sociological study of cults --- scientific theory of brainwashing --- pseudo science --- conversion --- The Family --- Children of God --- Scientology --- Stephen Kent's 'Revival of the Brainwashing model' --- Lorne Dawson --- society --- totalist groups --- new religious movements --- religious violence in America
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This study of contemporary crypto-Jews-descendants of European Jews forced to convert to Christianity during the Spanish Inquisition-traces the group's history of clandestinely conducting their faith and their present-day efforts to reclaim their past. Janet Liebman Jacobs masterfully combines historical and social scientific theory to fashion a brilliant analysis of hidden ancestry and the transformation of religious and ethnic identity.
Jews --- Marranos --- Identity, Jewish --- Jewish identity --- Jewishness --- Jewish law --- Jewish nationalism --- Conversos --- Maranos --- New Christians (Marranos) --- Crypto-Jews --- Jewish Christians --- Identity. --- Social life and customs. --- Religious life. --- History. --- Ethnic identity --- Race identity --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- United States --- Ethnic relations. --- Marranes --- Juifs --- Histoire --- Vie religieuse --- Identité --- Etats-Unis --- Religion --- Relations interethniques --- Conversos (Marranos) --- Anusim --- Converts --- anthropology. --- christian converts. --- christianity. --- clandestine. --- contemporary jews. --- converted jews. --- crypto jews. --- ethnic identity. --- ethnographers. --- european history. --- european jews. --- faith and religion. --- god and religion. --- historians. --- historical account. --- jewish ancestry. --- jewish descendants. --- jewish heritage. --- jewish history. --- jewish life. --- judaism. --- reclaimed past. --- religious history. --- religious identity. --- retrospective. --- scientific theory. --- social sciences. --- spanish inquisition. --- textbooks.
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For centuries, observers have noted the many obstacles to intellectual change in science. In a much-discussed paper published in Scientific American in 1972, molecular biologist Gunther Stent proposed an explicit criterion for one kind of obstacle to scientific discovery. He denoted a claim or hypothesis as "premature" if its implications cannot be connected to canonical knowledge by a simple series of logical steps. Further, Stent suggested that it was appropriate for the scientific community to ignore such hypotheses so that it would not be overwhelmed by vast numbers of false leads. In this volume, eminent scientists, physicians, historians, social scientists, and philosophers respond to Stent's thesis.
Science --- Discoveries in science --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Breakthroughs, Scientific --- Discoveries, Scientific --- Scientific breakthroughs --- Scientific discoveries --- Creative ability in science --- Research --- Philosophy. --- Stent, Gunther S. --- Stent, Gunther Siegmund, --- Stent, G. S. --- Stensch, Gunther Siegmund, --- archibald garrod. --- bacteria. --- darwin. --- earth sciences. --- elements. --- evolution. --- evolutionary biology. --- expanding universe. --- gene transfer. --- gene transmission. --- genetics. --- gunther stent. --- ida noddack. --- joseph adams. --- natural selection. --- nuclear fission. --- philosophy of science. --- physics. --- polanyi. --- political science. --- prematurity. --- research. --- science. --- scientific change. --- scientific discovery. --- scientific leap. --- scientific method. --- scientific theory. --- scientists. --- scotoma. --- scurvy. --- social science. --- surface adsorption. --- transuranium actinide elements.
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Princeton Readings in American Politics offers an exciting and challenging new way to learn about American politics. It brings together political science that has stood the test of time and recent cutting-edge analyses to acquaint undergraduate and graduate students with the substantive, conceptual, and methodological foundations they need to make sense of American politics today.Princeton Readings in American Politics features writings by such eminent scholars as Larry M. Bartels, Robert Dahl, Martha Derthick, Howard Gillman, Jacob Hacker, Kay L. Schlozman, Deborah Stone, Marta Tienda, and Kent Weaver, among others. The book is organized in sections that cover the major American political institutions--the presidency, Congress, the courts--as well as core topics such as political parties, macroeconomic management, voting and elections, policymaking, public opinion, and federalism. Richard Valelly provides an insightful general introduction to political science as a vibrant form of inquiry, as well as a succinct, informative introduction to each reading.Rigorous yet accessible, Princeton Readings in American Politics can serve as a primary textbook or as a supplement to standard introductory texts.Offers an exciting new way to learn about American politics Features accessible scholarship by leading political scientists Covers all the major topics Serves as a primary textbook or supplementary reader for undergraduate and graduate students
United States --- Politics and government. --- Chicago police. --- Chief Justice. --- Federalist. --- Finality. --- Law enforcement. --- Minority Rights. --- Prohibition. --- Richard Nixon. --- Ritualistic. --- Roman Catholicism. --- Rule of Recognition. --- Russian Revolution. --- Symbolizing National Unity. --- United States Chamber of Commerce. --- administrative capacity. --- agricultural policies. --- amendment. --- antitrust laws. --- banning. --- barriers to entry. --- capabilities. --- constitutionalism. --- contemporary political science. --- conventions. --- deliberately. --- disproportionate impact. --- economic redistribution. --- gold-plating. --- government actions. --- government growth. --- human control. --- human intelligence. --- hypothesis. --- intentional cause. --- judicial power. --- knowledge. --- learning effects. --- long-term. --- movement. --- official language. --- organization. --- political hierarchy. --- political resistance. --- problems. --- prominent account. --- safety devices. --- scientific theory. --- transmission. --- unanimously. --- unemployment. --- violations.
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Complexity science-made possible by modern analytical and computational advances-is changing the way we think about social systems and social theory. Unfortunately, economists' policy models have not kept up and are stuck in either a market fundamentalist or government control narrative. While these standard narratives are useful in some cases, they are damaging in others, directing thinking away from creative, innovative policy solutions. Complexity and the Art of Public Policy outlines a new, more flexible policy narrative, which envisions society as a complex evolving system that is uncontrollable but can be influenced.David Colander and Roland Kupers describe how economists and society became locked into the current policy framework, and lay out fresh alternatives for framing policy questions. Offering original solutions to stubborn problems, the complexity narrative builds on broader philosophical traditions, such as those in the work of John Stuart Mill, to suggest initiatives that the authors call "activist laissez-faire" policies. Colander and Kupers develop innovative bottom-up solutions that, through new institutional structures such as for-benefit corporations, channel individuals' social instincts into solving societal problems, making profits a tool for change rather than a goal. They argue that a central role for government in this complexity framework is to foster an ecostructure within which diverse forms of social entrepreneurship can emerge and blossom.
Economic policy and planning (general) --- Economic policy --- Complexity (Philosophy) --- Evolutionary economics --- Policy sciences --- Economic policy. --- Evolutionary economics. --- Policy sciences. --- #SBIB:33H000 --- #SBIB:35H006 --- #SBIB:17H25 --- Policy-making --- Policymaking --- Public policy management --- Economics --- Philosophy --- Emergence (Philosophy) --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Economie: algemene werken --- Bestuurswetenschappen: theorieën --- Sociale wijsbegeerte: economische orde en arbeid --- Social change --- Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- E-books --- Brian Arthur. --- I Pencil. --- Leonard Reed. --- Santa Fe Institute. --- Stephen Wolfram. --- activist laissez-faire policy. --- bottom-up solutions. --- complexity economics. --- complexity frame. --- complexity models. --- complexity policy. --- complexity science. --- complexity theory. --- complexity. --- computational tools. --- economic models. --- economic policy. --- economics. --- ecostructure. --- education. --- free market. --- game theory. --- government policy. --- government. --- laissez-faire. --- macroeconomics. --- market duality. --- microeconomics. --- neoclassical economics. --- norms policy. --- policy framework. --- policymakers. --- policymaking. --- scientific theory. --- social entrepreneurship. --- social policy. --- social systems. --- social theory. --- society.
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