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Science as Metaphor.The Historical Role of Scientific Theories in Forming Western Culture
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ISBN: 0534000398 Year: 1971 Publisher: Belmont (CA) Wadsworth

Understanding Relativity : A Simplified Approach to Einstein's Theories
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ISBN: 0520916247 0585055173 128235499X 9786612354991 9780520916241 9780585055176 9781282354999 9780520079861 0520079868 9780520200296 0520200292 0520079868 0520200292 6612354992 Year: 1996 Publisher: Berkeley, CA : University of California Press,

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Nonspecialists with no prior knowledge of physics and only reasonable proficiency with algebra can now understand Einstein's special theory of relativity. Effectively diagrammed and with an emphasis on logical structure, Leo Sartori's rigorous but simple presentation will guide interested readers through concepts of relative time and relative space. Sartori covers general relativity and cosmology, but focuses on Einstein's theory. He tracks its history and implications. He explores illuminating paradoxes, including the famous twin paradox, the "pole-in-the-barn" paradox, and the Loedel diagram, which is an accessible, graphic approach to relativity. Students of the history and philosophy of science will welcome this concise introduction to the central concept of modern physics.


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For the rock record : geologists on intelligent design
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ISBN: 1282754408 9786612754401 0520943716 Year: 2009 Publisher: Berkeley : University of California Press,

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According to the idea of intelligent design, nature's complexity is the result of deliberate planning by a supernatural creative force. To date, most scientific arguments against this form of creationism have been made by evolutionary biologists. In this volume, a team of earth scientists reveals that the flaws of intelligent design are not limited to the biological sciences. Indeed, the geological sciences offer some of the best refutations of intelligent design arguments. For the Rock Record is dedicated to the proposition that the idea of intelligent design should be of serious concern to everyone. Editors Jill S. Schneiderman and Warren D. Allmon have gathered leading figures from the geological community with a wide range of viewpoints that go to the heart of the debate over what is and is not science. The purveyors of intelligent design theories and its kindred philosophies threaten the scientific literacy that our society needs by confusing faith and the practice of science. This collection offers a much-needed response.

Making it count : the improvement of social research and theory
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ISBN: 1282355317 9786612355318 0520908422 9780520908420 0520053508 0520060377 9780520060371 9781282355316 661235531X Year: 1985 Publisher: Berkeley : University of California Press,

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This title reexamines and reconsiders the model of empirical research underlying most empirical work. The goal is neither a whitewash nor capital punishment, but rather it is to reform and mold empirical research into an activity that contributes as much as possible to a rigorous understanding of society. Without worrying about defining science or even determining the essence of the scientific enterprise, the goal is one that pools together logical thinking and empirically determined information. One of the fundamental issues to be addressed in this volume: Are there questions currently studied that are basically unanswerable even if the investigator had ideal nonexperimental data? If so, what are the alternative questions that can be dealt with successfully by empirical social research, and how should they be approached? In the chapters ahead, it will be important to keep in mind this doctrine of the undoable. Of course, one cannot simply mutter ";undoable"; when a difficult obstacle is encountered, turn off the computer, and look in the want ads for a new job-or at least a new task. Instead, it means considering if there is some inherent logical reason or sociological force that makes certain empirical questions unanswerable. There are four types of undoable questions to consider: those that are inherently impossible; those that are premature; those that are overly complicated; and those that empirical and theoretical knowledge have nullified.

Misunderstanding cults
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9786612028731 1282028731 1442677309 9781442677302 9780802043733 0802043739 0802081886 9780802081889 6612028734 9781282028739 1487598440 9781487598440 Year: 2001 Publisher: Toronto Buffalo University of Toronto Press

Hidden heritage : the legacy of the Crypto-Jews
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ISBN: 9786612762741 1597346535 0520936612 1282762745 9780520936614 0585441170 9780585441177 9780520233461 0520233468 9780520235175 0520235177 6612762748 9781597346535 9781282762749 0520233468 0520235177 Year: 2002 Publisher: Berkeley ; Los Angeles : University of California Press,

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This study of contemporary crypto-Jews-descendants of European Jews forced to convert to Christianity during the Spanish Inquisition-traces the group's history of clandestinely conducting their faith and their present-day efforts to reclaim their past. Janet Liebman Jacobs masterfully combines historical and social scientific theory to fashion a brilliant analysis of hidden ancestry and the transformation of religious and ethnic identity.

Prematurity in scientific discovery : on resistance and neglect
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ISBN: 0520927737 9786612356728 1282356720 1597348309 9780520927735 0585441162 9780585441160 9780520231061 0520231066 9780520231078 0520231074 9781597348300 6612356723 0520231066 0520231074 9781282356726 Year: 2002 Publisher: Berkeley : University of California Press,

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For centuries, observers have noted the many obstacles to intellectual change in science. In a much-discussed paper published in Scientific American in 1972, molecular biologist Gunther Stent proposed an explicit criterion for one kind of obstacle to scientific discovery. He denoted a claim or hypothesis as "premature" if its implications cannot be connected to canonical knowledge by a simple series of logical steps. Further, Stent suggested that it was appropriate for the scientific community to ignore such hypotheses so that it would not be overwhelmed by vast numbers of false leads. In this volume, eminent scientists, physicians, historians, social scientists, and philosophers respond to Stent's thesis.


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Princeton readings in American politics
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ISBN: 069112471X Year: 2009 Publisher: Princeton, New Jersey ; Oxford : Princeton University Press,

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Princeton Readings in American Politics offers an exciting and challenging new way to learn about American politics. It brings together political science that has stood the test of time and recent cutting-edge analyses to acquaint undergraduate and graduate students with the substantive, conceptual, and methodological foundations they need to make sense of American politics today.Princeton Readings in American Politics features writings by such eminent scholars as Larry M. Bartels, Robert Dahl, Martha Derthick, Howard Gillman, Jacob Hacker, Kay L. Schlozman, Deborah Stone, Marta Tienda, and Kent Weaver, among others. The book is organized in sections that cover the major American political institutions--the presidency, Congress, the courts--as well as core topics such as political parties, macroeconomic management, voting and elections, policymaking, public opinion, and federalism. Richard Valelly provides an insightful general introduction to political science as a vibrant form of inquiry, as well as a succinct, informative introduction to each reading.Rigorous yet accessible, Princeton Readings in American Politics can serve as a primary textbook or as a supplement to standard introductory texts.Offers an exciting new way to learn about American politics Features accessible scholarship by leading political scientists Covers all the major topics Serves as a primary textbook or supplementary reader for undergraduate and graduate students


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Complexity and the art of public policy : solving society's problems from the bottom up
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780691152097 0691152098 0691169136 9780691169132 1400850134 9781400850136 9781306711678 1306711673 Year: 2014 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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Complexity science-made possible by modern analytical and computational advances-is changing the way we think about social systems and social theory. Unfortunately, economists' policy models have not kept up and are stuck in either a market fundamentalist or government control narrative. While these standard narratives are useful in some cases, they are damaging in others, directing thinking away from creative, innovative policy solutions. Complexity and the Art of Public Policy outlines a new, more flexible policy narrative, which envisions society as a complex evolving system that is uncontrollable but can be influenced.David Colander and Roland Kupers describe how economists and society became locked into the current policy framework, and lay out fresh alternatives for framing policy questions. Offering original solutions to stubborn problems, the complexity narrative builds on broader philosophical traditions, such as those in the work of John Stuart Mill, to suggest initiatives that the authors call "activist laissez-faire" policies. Colander and Kupers develop innovative bottom-up solutions that, through new institutional structures such as for-benefit corporations, channel individuals' social instincts into solving societal problems, making profits a tool for change rather than a goal. They argue that a central role for government in this complexity framework is to foster an ecostructure within which diverse forms of social entrepreneurship can emerge and blossom.

Keywords

Economic policy and planning (general) --- Economic policy --- Complexity (Philosophy) --- Evolutionary economics --- Policy sciences --- Economic policy. --- Evolutionary economics. --- Policy sciences. --- #SBIB:33H000 --- #SBIB:35H006 --- #SBIB:17H25 --- Policy-making --- Policymaking --- Public policy management --- Economics --- Philosophy --- Emergence (Philosophy) --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Economie: algemene werken --- Bestuurswetenschappen: theorieën --- Sociale wijsbegeerte: economische orde en arbeid --- Social change --- Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- E-books --- Brian Arthur. --- I Pencil. --- Leonard Reed. --- Santa Fe Institute. --- Stephen Wolfram. --- activist laissez-faire policy. --- bottom-up solutions. --- complexity economics. --- complexity frame. --- complexity models. --- complexity policy. --- complexity science. --- complexity theory. --- complexity. --- computational tools. --- economic models. --- economic policy. --- economics. --- ecostructure. --- education. --- free market. --- game theory. --- government policy. --- government. --- laissez-faire. --- macroeconomics. --- market duality. --- microeconomics. --- neoclassical economics. --- norms policy. --- policy framework. --- policymakers. --- policymaking. --- scientific theory. --- social entrepreneurship. --- social policy. --- social systems. --- social theory. --- society.

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