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Saints, their places, the rituals of their veneration - the heroes and martyrs they represent or to whom they are often connected with - and the beliefs in their powers have often been described as being counter-thematic to the constructive issues of modern society in our times. However, in the Middle East - and certainly this is true for many other world regions and other world religions - local saints, Jewish, Christian and Islamic, have gained a very ambiguous status in religious movements, political struggles and events of social re-construction. In the case of Islam, perhaps more openly, modernists and fundamentalists alike attempt to abolish or to re-formulate the agenda of venerating the saints. However, at the same time saints and their localities have become a sort of overcharged symbolic incidence in the modern presence of Islam, in politics, in the media and - perhaps on a more hidden ground - in the struggle of ideas. In this volume historians, islamologists, anthropologists and sociologists give a multiple description of the inherent issues of the unhampered continuity of Muslim saints and their significance. With this volume 5, the Yearbook of the Sociology of Islam is linking empirical research on individual saints (including cases from Egypt, Turkey, Algeria, Syria and Morocco) with the debates around Islam and modernity. Georg Stauth teaches Sociology at the University of Bielefeld, Germany, and has widely published on Islam and Theory of Modernity.
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In Suspect Saints and Holy Heretics Janine Larmon Peterson investigates regional saints whose holiness was contested. She scrutinizes the papacy's toleration of unofficial saints' cults and its response when their devotees challenged church authority about a cult's merits or the saint's orthodoxy. As she demonstrates, communities that venerated saints increasingly clashed with popes and inquisitors determined to erode any local claims of religious authority.Local and unsanctioned saints were spiritual and social fixtures in the towns of northern and central Italy in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. In some cases, popes allowed these saints' cults; in others, church officials condemned the saint and/or their followers as heretics. Using a wide range of secular and clerical sources-including vitae, inquisitorial and canonization records, chronicles, and civic statutes-Peterson explores who these unofficial saints were, how the phenomenon of disputed sanctity arose, and why communities would be willing to risk punishment by continuing to venerate a local holy man or woman. She argues that the Church increasingly restricted sanctification in the later Middle Ages, which precipitated new debates over who had the authority to recognize sainthood and what evidence should be used to identify holiness and heterodoxy. The case studies she presents detail how the political climate of the Italian peninsula allowed Italian communities to use saints' cults as a tool to negotiate religious and political autonomy in opposition to growing papal bureaucratization.
Christian saints --- Sanctification --- Canonization. --- Papacy --- Cult --- History --- History of doctrines --- Catholic Church. --- History. --- Catholic Church --- Italy --- Church history --- sainthood, inquisition, identity, Italy, politics.
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politics of sainthood --- saints --- cults --- canonization --- martyrs --- mystics --- visionaries --- wonder-workers --- miracles --- the miracles of science --- the structure of holiness --- heroic virtue --- harmonics of holiness --- grace --- popes --- church politics --- Pius IX --- the posthumous politics of canonization --- sanctity and sexuality
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mystery --- space flights --- the mooon --- lunacy --- symbolism --- cosmology --- ancient mythology and folklore --- ritual and initiation --- the Black Vifgin --- lunar calendars --- solar-lunar calendar --- body tides --- feminist spirituality --- rituals of transformation --- sea ritual --- sainthood --- Rosh Chodesh --- Ursa Maior --- Cherokee Sun Priestess
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Bodily suffering and patient, Christlike attitudes towards that suffering were among the key characteristics of sainthood throughout the medieval period. Drawing on new work in medieval dis/ability studies, this book analyses the meanings given to putative saints' bodily infirmities in late medieval canonization hearings. How was an individual saint's bodily ailment investigated in the inquests, and how did the witnesses (re)construct the saintly candidates' ailments? What meanings were given to infirmity when providing proofs for holiness? This study depicts holy infirmity as an aspect of sanctity that is largely defined within the community, in continual dialogue with devotees, people suffering from doubt, the holy person, and the cultural patterns ascribed to saintly life. Furthermore, it analyses how the meanings given to saints' infirmities influenced and reflected society's attitudes towards bodily ailments in general.
Human body --- Disability studies --- Medicine --- Medicine, Medieval --- Christian saints --- Suffering --- Canonization --- Religious aspects --- Religious aspects. --- Diseases. --- Christianity --- History --- Cult --- Medicine, Medieval. --- Christianity. --- Medieval medicine --- Saints --- Hagiography, canonization, sainthood, dis/ability. --- Sainteté --- Maladie --- Religious studies --- Christian spirituality --- Social problems --- Sociology of health --- anno 1200-1499
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Indispensable immigrants recreates the world of peasants who streamed into the cities of late medieval and early modern northern Italy to carry crushingly heavy containers of wine. Written in an easily accessible and unassuming style, it is solidly grounded in previously untapped archival and visual sources. In this first-ever reconstruction of the forgotten metier of wine porter, topography plays a key role in forming the labour market; in the scramble to distinguish professionals from manual labourers the term artist gets divorced from lowly artisan, and wretched diet is invoked to explain w
Poverty --- Poverty (Virtue) --- Religious aspects --- Christianity. --- Alberto, --- Italy, Northern --- Northern Italy --- Church history. --- Wine industry --- Porters --- Peasants --- Railroad porters --- Redcaps --- Airports --- Hotels --- Railroads --- Alcoholic beverage industry --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Peasantry --- Agricultural laborers --- Rural population --- Marks (Medieval land tenure) --- Villeinage --- History --- Religious aspects&delete& --- Christianity --- Employees --- E-books --- Albertus Villaeoniensis --- Cremona. --- Fernand Braudel. --- Northern Italy. --- Parma. --- Piacenza. --- Reggio Emilia. --- Saint Alberto. --- Saint-Mattia. --- Teofilo Folengo. --- bishops. --- brenta. --- brentatore. --- community. --- indispensable immigrants. --- papacy. --- patron saint. --- peasants. --- popes. --- sainthood. --- wine porters.
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Prophets, saints, martyrs, sages, and seers-one of the richest repositories of lore about such exemplary religious figures belongs to the world's approximately 1.3 billion Muslims. Illuminating some of the most delightful tales in world religious literature, this engaging book is the first truly global overview of Islamic hagiography. John Renard tells of the characters beyond the Qur'an and Hadith, whose stories of piety and service to God and humanity have captured hearts and minds for nearly fourteen hundred years. Renard's thematic approach to the major characters, narratives, social and cultural contexts, and theoretical concepts of this remarkable treasury of tales, based on material ranging from the eighth to the twentieth centuries and from countries ranging from Morocco to Malaysia, provides insight into the ways in which these stories have functioned in the lives of Muslims from diverse cultural, social, economic, and political backgrounds. The book also serves as a useful and evocative tool for approaching the vast geographical and chronological sweep of Islamic civilization.
Islamic hagiography --- Islamic legends --- Legends, Islamic --- History and criticism. --- -Legends, Islamic --- -297.14 --- 297.14 Islam: religieus leven; ascese; devotie --- Islam: religieus leven; ascese; devotie --- Muslim legends --- Legends --- Hagiography --- Hagiographie islamique --- Légendes islamiques --- History and criticism --- Histoire et critique --- 297.14 --- asceticism. --- authority. --- controversy. --- conversion. --- cultural contexts. --- faith. --- gods friends. --- hadith. --- human condition. --- humanity. --- intentional community. --- islam. --- islamic civilization. --- islamic hagiography. --- islamic studies. --- martyrs. --- muslim sainthood. --- muslim saints. --- muslims. --- piety. --- prophets. --- quran. --- religion. --- religious figures. --- religious institutions. --- religious literature. --- religious narratives. --- religious studies. --- revered sites. --- ritual settings. --- road to sanctity. --- saints. --- seers. --- service to god. --- social contexts. --- theology. --- world religions.
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"This book provides the first ever overview of the history and development of Islam in Afghanistan. It covers every era from the conversion of Afghanistan through the medieval and early modern periods to the present day. Based on primary sources in Arabic, Persian, Pashto, Urdu and Uzbek, its depth and scope of coverage is unrivalled by any existing publication on Afghanistan. As well as state-sponsored religion, the chapters cover such issues as the rise of Sufism, Sharia, women's religiosity, transnational Islamism and the Taliban. Islam has been one of the most influential social and political forces in Afghan history. Providing idioms and organizations for both anti-state and anti-foreign mobilization, Islam has proven to be a vital socio-political resource in modern Afghanistan. Even as it has been deployed as the national cement of a multi-ethnic 'Emirate' and then 'Islamic Republic,' Islam has been no less a destabilizing force in dividing Afghan society. Yet despite the universal scholarly recognition of the centrality of Islam to Afghan history, its developmental trajectories have received relatively little sustained attention outside monographs and essays devoted to particular moments or movements. To help develop a more comprehensive, comparative and developmental picture of Afghanistan's Islam from the eighth century to the present, this edited volume brings together specialists on different periods, regions and languages. Each chapter forms a case study 'snapshot' of the Islamic beliefs, practices, institutions and authorities of a particular time and place in Afghanistan"--Provided by publisher.
Islam --- Muslims --- History. --- Mohammedans --- Moors (People) --- Moslems --- Muhammadans --- Musalmans --- Mussalmans --- Mussulmans --- Mussulmen --- Mohammedanism --- Muhammadanism --- Muslimism --- Mussulmanism --- Religious adherents --- Religions --- Islam. --- Muslims. --- Afghanistan. --- A-fu-han --- Afeganistão --- Affganistan --- Affghanistan --- Afganistan --- Afġānistān Islāmī Jumhoryat --- Afganistėn --- Afganistėn Myslimėn Respublik --- Afghānistān Islāmī Imārat --- Afghánská islámská republika --- Afghanstan --- Afghanstan Islam Respublikaḣy --- Afhanistan --- Ăfqanıstan --- Ăfqanıstan İslam Respublikası --- Afuganisutan --- Ahyganit --- Apganistan --- Aphganistan --- Da Afġānistān Islāmī Jumhoryat --- Democratic Republic of Afghanistan --- DRA --- Efẍanistan --- Gweriniaeth Islamaidd Affganistan --- Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan --- Islamic Republic of Afghanistan --- Islamic State of Afghanistan --- Islamikong Republika kan Apganistan --- Islamitiese Republiek van Afghanistan --- Islamska republika Afganistan --- Islamskai͡a Rėspublika Afhanistan --- Isli͡amska republika Afganistan --- Jamhuri-ye Islami-ye Afghanistan --- Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Afġānestān --- Jumhūrī-i Islāmī-i Afghānistān --- Republic of Afghanistan --- República Democrática de Afganistán --- Republik Islamek Afghanistan --- Tetã Islãrehegua Ahyganit --- afghanistan. --- conquests. --- conversion. --- eastern world. --- female sainthood. --- feminism. --- global history. --- islam. --- islamic culture. --- islamic history. --- islamic world. --- middle east. --- middle eastern. --- muslim feminists. --- muslim history. --- religion. --- religious extremists. --- religious ideas. --- religious studies. --- sharia law. --- taliban. --- timurid empire. --- womens issues. --- womens studies. --- world history.
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As one of America's most important missionaries, Junípero Serra is widely recognized as the founding father of California's missions. It was for that work that he was canonized in 2015 by Pope Francis. Less well known, however, is the degree to which Junípero Serra embodied the social, religious and artistic currents that shaped Spain and Mexico across the 18th century. Further, Serra's reception in American culture in the 19th and 20th centuries has often been obscured by the controversies surrounding his treatment of California's Indians. This volume situates Serra in the larger Spanish and Mexican contexts within which he lived, learned, and came of age. Offering a rare glimpse into Serra's life, these essays capture the full complexity of cultural trends and developments that paved the way for this powerful missionary to become not only California's most polarizing historical figure but also North America's first Spanish colonial saint.
Indians of North America --- Slavery and the church --- Indians, Treatment of --- Missions, Spanish --- Indians --- Church and slavery --- Church --- Missions --- History --- History. --- Government relations --- Serra, Junípero, --- Serra, Miguel José, --- Junípero, --- Serra, --- Serra, Juníper, --- Serra Ferrer, José, --- Serra Ferrer, Miguel José, --- Ferrer, Miguel José Serra, --- Franciscans --- Alcantarines --- Bernardyni --- Cordeliers --- Discalced Friars Minor --- Família Franciscana --- Frades Menores --- Frailes Menores --- Franciscains --- Franciscains mineurs --- Franciscan Discalceati --- Franciscan Order --- Franciscan Reformati --- Franciszkanie --- Frant︠s︡iskanskiĭ orden --- Frant︠s︡iskant︠s︡y --- Frati minori --- Fratres minores --- Frères mineurs --- Friars, Gray --- Friars Minor --- Gråbrøderne --- Gray Friars --- Grey Friars --- Mala braća --- Minderbrüder --- Minoriten --- Minorites --- O.F.M. --- Observants --- OFM --- Ojcowie Franciszkanie --- Ordem dos Frades Menores --- Ordem dos Franciscanos --- Ordem Franciscana --- Orden de Frailes Menores --- Orden de los Frailes Menores --- Orden Franciscana --- Orden sv. Frant︠s︡iska --- Order of Friars Minor --- Ordine dei Frati Minori --- Ordine dei minori --- Ordre des frères franciscains mineurs --- Ordo Fratrum Minorum --- Reformati --- Reformed Franciscans --- Seraphic Order --- Capuchins --- Conventuals --- Franciscan Recollects --- California --- Junípero Serra, saint, 1713-1784 --- Missions espagnoles -- Mexique --- Missions espagnoles -- Californie (États-Unis) --- Franciscains -- Mexique --- Franciscains -- Californie (États-Unis) --- Indiens d'Amérique -- Californie (États-Unis) --- Actes de congrès --- Iuniperus Serra --- 18th century. --- architecture. --- art. --- bible. --- california missions. --- california. --- canonization. --- catholicism. --- christianity. --- cloister. --- college of san fernando. --- colonial saint. --- conversion. --- historical figures. --- historical memory. --- historical men. --- history. --- indigenous peoples. --- indigenous religion. --- jose de paez. --- junipero serra. --- mexico. --- mission san carlos. --- mission style. --- missionary. --- monk. --- nonfiction. --- pope francis. --- religion. --- religious leaders. --- religious men. --- saint. --- sainthood. --- spain. --- spanish colony. --- spanish saint. --- state history.
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"The Tijaniyya is the largest Sufi order in West and North Africa. In this unprecedented analysis of the Tijaniyya's origins and development in the late eighteenth century, Zachary Valentine Wright situates the order within the broader intellectual history of Islam in the early modern period. While introducing the group's founder, Ahmad al-Tijani (1735-1815), Wright's focus is on the wider network in which the order developed-a veritable global Islamic revival whose scholars commanded large followings, shared key ideas, and produced literature read widely throughout the Muslim world. They were linked, Wright shows, through chains of knowledge transmission in the face of widespread Muslim prejudice against Sufism"--
Islam --- Sufism --- Tijānīyah --- History --- Tijānī, Abū al-ʻAbbās Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad, --- Tijani Sufi Order --- Tijaniyya --- Sofism --- Mysticism --- Mohammedanism --- Muhammadanism --- Muslimism --- Mussulmanism --- Religions --- Muslims --- Abū al-ʻAbbās Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Tijānī, --- Abū al-ʻAbbās Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Tijjānī, --- Ahmad al-Tijani, --- Aḥmad al-Tijjānī, --- Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Tijānī, --- Tidiane, Ahmadou, --- Tijānī, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad, --- Tijjānī, Abū al-ʻAbbās Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad, --- Tidjani, Ahmad, --- Tidjani, Ahmed, --- تجاني، أبو العباس أحمد بن محمد --- تيجاني, أبي العباس أحمد بن محمد --- تيجاني, ابي العباس احمد بن محمد --- Tidjāniya --- Tijaniyyah --- Tijānīyah - Africa, North --- Sufism - Africa, North --- Islam - History - 18th century --- Tijānī, Abū al-ʻAbbās Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad, - 1737 or 1738-1815 --- Tijāniyya; Aḥmad al-Tijānī; Ṭarīqa Muḥammadiyya; Neo-Sufism; Sufism; Islamic mysticism; Islamic sainthood; saintly hierarchy; seal of saints; Mawlay Sulayman; Ḥamdūn Ibn al-Ḥājj; Scholars of Fez (Fes); Muslim scholars of Algeria; Muslim scholars of Morocco; Muslim scholars and the state in precolonial North Africa; Sufism in Africa; Islam in Africa; Islamic scholarship in Africa; Eighteenth-Century Intellectual History; Islamic Intellectual History; Islamic Scholarly Renewal; Islamic Revivalism; Islamic Renaissance; Waḥdat al-wujūd; Sufi gnosis; ʿilm al-asrār; Islamic esotericism; Islamic occult; Sufism and Islamic law; dreams and visions in Islam; vision of the Prophet Muḥammad; Islamic Humanism; Islamic Actualization; Ibrāhim al-Kūrānī; Muḥammad Ḥayāt al-Sindī; Kūrānī School; ʿAbd al-Ghanī al-Nābulusī; Muṣṭafā al-Bakrī; Muḥammad al-Ḥifnī (Ḥifnāwī); Maḥmūd al-Kurdī; Khalwatiyya Sufi Order; Muḥammad al-Sammān; Sammāniyya Sufi Order; Al-Jawāhir al-maʿānī; al-Jawāhir al-khams; Salwat al-anfās. --- Tijānīyah
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