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Dissertation
Etude de quelques facteurs méthodologiques de la technique de la fermentescibilité en seringue appliquée aux fourrages et sous produits tropicaux.
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Year: 1996

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Book
In Vitro Digestibility in Animal Nutritional Studies
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Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

This book addresses various aspects of in vitro digestibility: • Application of meta-analyses and machine learning methods to predict methane production; • Methane production of sainfoin and alfalfa; • In vitro evaluation of different dietary methane mitigation strategies; • Rumen methanogenesis, rumen fermentation, and microbial community response; • The role of condensed tannins in the in vitro rumen fermentation kinetics; • Fermentation pattern of several carbohydrate sources; • Additive, synergistic, or antagonistic effects of plant extracts; • In vitro rumen degradation and fermentation characteristics of silage and hay; • In vitro digestibility, in situ degradability, and rumen fermentation of camelina co-products; • Ruminal fermentation parameters and microbial matters to odd- and branched-chain fatty acids; • Comparison of fecal versus rumen inocula for the estimation of NDF digestibility; • Rumen inoculum collected from cows at slaughter or from a continuous fermenter; • Seaweeds as ingredients of ruminant diets; • Rumen in vitro fermentation and in situ degradation kinetics of forage Brassica crops; • In vitro digestibility and rumen degradability of vetch varieties; • Intestinal digestibility in vitro of Vicia sativa varieties; • Ruminal in vitro protein degradation and apparent digestibility of Pisum sativum; • In vitro digestibility studies using equine fecal inoculum; • Effects of gas production recording system and pig fecal inoculum volume on kinetics; • In vitro methods of assessing protein quality for poultry; and • In vitro techniques using the DaisyII incubator.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Zoology & animal sciences --- polyethylene glycol --- gas production --- in vitro organic matter degradability --- condensed tannins --- ammonia --- volatile fatty acid --- in vitro assay --- common vetch --- grain --- nutritive value --- ruminants --- field peas --- ensiling --- hydro-thermic treatment --- nutrient digestibility --- rumen-undegraded protein --- Streptomyces griseus protease test --- straw --- varietal effect --- corn distillers dried grains with solubles --- gas collection technique --- in vitro --- pig fecal inoculum --- soybean hulls --- rumen liquid --- in vitro fermentation --- rumen degradability --- seaweeds --- chemical composition --- in vitro rumen fermentation --- goats --- methane --- kale --- swede --- volatile fatty acids --- degradation rates --- NDF digestibility --- faecal inoculum --- diet composition --- fermentation parameters --- microbial populations --- microbial bases --- odd- and branched-chain fatty acids --- lactation stages --- beef cattle --- protein sources --- camelina co-products --- rumen microbial fermentation --- antimethanogenic --- chemical inhibition --- global warming --- halogenated compound --- macroalgae --- methane production --- methanogenic inhibitor --- plant inhibitory compound --- forage quality --- ruminant --- essential oils --- synergies --- cereals --- fibrous byproducts --- gas volume --- pH --- gas production technique --- in vitro digestibility --- Mitscherlich equation --- feedstuff evaluation --- fermentation kinetics --- substrate degradation --- nitrocompounds --- methanogenesis --- rumen fermentation --- microbial community --- coenzyme --- dietary protein --- poultry --- digestibility assay --- pH stat method --- pepsin digestibility assay --- fermentability --- grazing ecology --- microbial responses --- in vitro gas production --- rumen --- feed --- meta-analysis --- machine learning --- neural network --- inoculum --- rumen fluid --- faeces --- enzyme --- Ankom DaisyII incubator --- polyethylene glycol --- gas production --- in vitro organic matter degradability --- condensed tannins --- ammonia --- volatile fatty acid --- in vitro assay --- common vetch --- grain --- nutritive value --- ruminants --- field peas --- ensiling --- hydro-thermic treatment --- nutrient digestibility --- rumen-undegraded protein --- Streptomyces griseus protease test --- straw --- varietal effect --- corn distillers dried grains with solubles --- gas collection technique --- in vitro --- pig fecal inoculum --- soybean hulls --- rumen liquid --- in vitro fermentation --- rumen degradability --- seaweeds --- chemical composition --- in vitro rumen fermentation --- goats --- methane --- kale --- swede --- volatile fatty acids --- degradation rates --- NDF digestibility --- faecal inoculum --- diet composition --- fermentation parameters --- microbial populations --- microbial bases --- odd- and branched-chain fatty acids --- lactation stages --- beef cattle --- protein sources --- camelina co-products --- rumen microbial fermentation --- antimethanogenic --- chemical inhibition --- global warming --- halogenated compound --- macroalgae --- methane production --- methanogenic inhibitor --- plant inhibitory compound --- forage quality --- ruminant --- essential oils --- synergies --- cereals --- fibrous byproducts --- gas volume --- pH --- gas production technique --- in vitro digestibility --- Mitscherlich equation --- feedstuff evaluation --- fermentation kinetics --- substrate degradation --- nitrocompounds --- methanogenesis --- rumen fermentation --- microbial community --- coenzyme --- dietary protein --- poultry --- digestibility assay --- pH stat method --- pepsin digestibility assay --- fermentability --- grazing ecology --- microbial responses --- in vitro gas production --- rumen --- feed --- meta-analysis --- machine learning --- neural network --- inoculum --- rumen fluid --- faeces --- enzyme --- Ankom DaisyII incubator


Book
In Vitro Digestibility in Animal Nutritional Studies
Author:
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

This book addresses various aspects of in vitro digestibility: • Application of meta-analyses and machine learning methods to predict methane production; • Methane production of sainfoin and alfalfa; • In vitro evaluation of different dietary methane mitigation strategies; • Rumen methanogenesis, rumen fermentation, and microbial community response; • The role of condensed tannins in the in vitro rumen fermentation kinetics; • Fermentation pattern of several carbohydrate sources; • Additive, synergistic, or antagonistic effects of plant extracts; • In vitro rumen degradation and fermentation characteristics of silage and hay; • In vitro digestibility, in situ degradability, and rumen fermentation of camelina co-products; • Ruminal fermentation parameters and microbial matters to odd- and branched-chain fatty acids; • Comparison of fecal versus rumen inocula for the estimation of NDF digestibility; • Rumen inoculum collected from cows at slaughter or from a continuous fermenter; • Seaweeds as ingredients of ruminant diets; • Rumen in vitro fermentation and in situ degradation kinetics of forage Brassica crops; • In vitro digestibility and rumen degradability of vetch varieties; • Intestinal digestibility in vitro of Vicia sativa varieties; • Ruminal in vitro protein degradation and apparent digestibility of Pisum sativum; • In vitro digestibility studies using equine fecal inoculum; • Effects of gas production recording system and pig fecal inoculum volume on kinetics; • In vitro methods of assessing protein quality for poultry; and • In vitro techniques using the DaisyII incubator.

Keywords

polyethylene glycol --- gas production --- in vitro organic matter degradability --- condensed tannins --- ammonia --- volatile fatty acid --- in vitro assay --- common vetch --- grain --- nutritive value --- ruminants --- field peas --- ensiling --- hydro-thermic treatment --- nutrient digestibility --- rumen-undegraded protein --- Streptomyces griseus protease test --- n/a --- straw --- varietal effect --- corn distillers dried grains with solubles --- gas collection technique --- in vitro --- pig fecal inoculum --- soybean hulls --- rumen liquid --- in vitro fermentation --- rumen degradability --- seaweeds --- chemical composition --- in vitro rumen fermentation --- goats --- methane --- kale --- swede --- volatile fatty acids --- degradation rates --- NDF digestibility --- faecal inoculum --- diet composition --- fermentation parameters --- microbial populations --- microbial bases --- odd- and branched-chain fatty acids --- lactation stages --- beef cattle --- protein sources --- camelina co-products --- rumen microbial fermentation --- antimethanogenic --- chemical inhibition --- global warming --- halogenated compound --- macroalgae --- methane production --- methanogenic inhibitor --- plant inhibitory compound --- forage quality --- ruminant --- essential oils --- synergies --- cereals --- fibrous byproducts --- gas volume --- pH --- gas production technique --- in vitro digestibility --- Mitscherlich equation --- feedstuff evaluation --- fermentation kinetics --- substrate degradation --- nitrocompounds --- methanogenesis --- rumen fermentation --- microbial community --- coenzyme --- dietary protein --- poultry --- digestibility assay --- pH stat method --- pepsin digestibility assay --- fermentability --- grazing ecology --- microbial responses --- in vitro gas production --- rumen --- feed --- meta-analysis --- machine learning --- neural network --- inoculum --- rumen fluid --- faeces --- enzyme --- Ankom DaisyII incubator


Book
Selected Papers from PRES’19 : The 22nd Conference on Process Integration, Modelling and Optimisation for Energy Saving and Pollution Reduction
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Energy is a fundamental social need and plays an essential role in driving economic growth. The emerging economy requires the support of a reliable, affordable, and energy system with low carbon emissions and air pollutants. System design is important in facilitating sustainable development. Various works that aspire to promote sustainable system design by addressing the issues of enhancing energy and environmental performance were presented in the Special Issue (SI) of the 22nd Conference on Process Integration, Modelling and Optimisation for Energy Saving and Pollution Reduction (PRES’19). The contribution can be categorised into four topics focused on modelling, simulation, optimisation, and assessment studies, on the topics of: (a) heat integration and heat transfer, (b) integrated and newly developed heat exchangers, (c) integration of renewables (d) roles in economic and environmental sustainability. This book is complemented with an editorial review, to highlight the broader state-of-the-art development.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- Process Integration --- heat pumps --- Joule cycle heat pump --- Pinch Analysis --- evaporation --- condensation --- surface-enhanced tube --- heat transfer coefficient --- fossil-intensive industrial processes --- decarbonization technologies --- reactive absorption/adsorption CO2 capture systems --- modeling --- simulation --- and process integration --- techno-economic and environmental assessments --- improved superstructure --- HENs --- utility system --- steam heater --- MINLP --- heat exchanger network (HEN) --- retrofit --- flexibility --- optimization --- critical points --- multi-period --- flow distribution --- process and power industry equipment --- finite element analysis --- waste-originated feedstock --- isomerization --- biogasoline --- benzene-free --- increased octane number --- CFD modelling --- heat treatment process --- industrial furnaces --- natural gas substitution --- syngas co-firing --- biofuel --- bioenergy --- supply chain --- Malaysia --- Indonesia --- Thailand --- interdisciplinary --- integrated assessment --- gravity-driven particle flow --- discrete element method --- heat transfer enhancement --- acrylic acid --- propylene oxidation --- multitubular reactor --- biowaste --- waste-to-energy --- composting --- fermentation --- greenhouse gases --- global warming potential --- energy-related carbon emissions --- carbon flow --- Sankey diagrams --- structural changes --- TRO index --- energy allocation analysis --- energy system --- exergy footprint --- sustainability --- process systems engineering --- exergy accounting --- desalination --- multi-effect distillation --- multi-stage flash --- mechanical vapor compression --- reverse osmosis --- renewable energy --- waste materials --- sewage sludge --- riverbank grass --- rumen fluid --- pretreatment of waste --- determination of parameters --- biomass boilers --- fuel cell --- solar thermal --- electrode boiler --- steam systems --- food processing industry --- decarbonisation --- energy costs --- Shifted Retrofit Thermodynamic Grid Diagram (SRTGD) --- type selection --- CO2 emissions --- electricity planning --- CO2 Constrained Energy Planning (CCEP) --- approaches for CCEP --- aluminum products --- ammonia synthesis --- plate heat exchanger --- heat transfer --- multi-pass arrangement --- optimal design --- energy efficiency --- environmental sustainability --- heat integration --- economic sustainability --- optimisation and modelling tools --- Acree model --- dielectric constant --- ethanol --- impedance --- King and Queen model --- microwave heating --- binary mixtures --- NaCl --- permittivity --- water --- Process Integration --- heat pumps --- Joule cycle heat pump --- Pinch Analysis --- evaporation --- condensation --- surface-enhanced tube --- heat transfer coefficient --- fossil-intensive industrial processes --- decarbonization technologies --- reactive absorption/adsorption CO2 capture systems --- modeling --- simulation --- and process integration --- techno-economic and environmental assessments --- improved superstructure --- HENs --- utility system --- steam heater --- MINLP --- heat exchanger network (HEN) --- retrofit --- flexibility --- optimization --- critical points --- multi-period --- flow distribution --- process and power industry equipment --- finite element analysis --- waste-originated feedstock --- isomerization --- biogasoline --- benzene-free --- increased octane number --- CFD modelling --- heat treatment process --- industrial furnaces --- natural gas substitution --- syngas co-firing --- biofuel --- bioenergy --- supply chain --- Malaysia --- Indonesia --- Thailand --- interdisciplinary --- integrated assessment --- gravity-driven particle flow --- discrete element method --- heat transfer enhancement --- acrylic acid --- propylene oxidation --- multitubular reactor --- biowaste --- waste-to-energy --- composting --- fermentation --- greenhouse gases --- global warming potential --- energy-related carbon emissions --- carbon flow --- Sankey diagrams --- structural changes --- TRO index --- energy allocation analysis --- energy system --- exergy footprint --- sustainability --- process systems engineering --- exergy accounting --- desalination --- multi-effect distillation --- multi-stage flash --- mechanical vapor compression --- reverse osmosis --- renewable energy --- waste materials --- sewage sludge --- riverbank grass --- rumen fluid --- pretreatment of waste --- determination of parameters --- biomass boilers --- fuel cell --- solar thermal --- electrode boiler --- steam systems --- food processing industry --- decarbonisation --- energy costs --- Shifted Retrofit Thermodynamic Grid Diagram (SRTGD) --- type selection --- CO2 emissions --- electricity planning --- CO2 Constrained Energy Planning (CCEP) --- approaches for CCEP --- aluminum products --- ammonia synthesis --- plate heat exchanger --- heat transfer --- multi-pass arrangement --- optimal design --- energy efficiency --- environmental sustainability --- heat integration --- economic sustainability --- optimisation and modelling tools --- Acree model --- dielectric constant --- ethanol --- impedance --- King and Queen model --- microwave heating --- binary mixtures --- NaCl --- permittivity --- water


Book
Selected Papers from PRES’19 : The 22nd Conference on Process Integration, Modelling and Optimisation for Energy Saving and Pollution Reduction
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

Energy is a fundamental social need and plays an essential role in driving economic growth. The emerging economy requires the support of a reliable, affordable, and energy system with low carbon emissions and air pollutants. System design is important in facilitating sustainable development. Various works that aspire to promote sustainable system design by addressing the issues of enhancing energy and environmental performance were presented in the Special Issue (SI) of the 22nd Conference on Process Integration, Modelling and Optimisation for Energy Saving and Pollution Reduction (PRES’19). The contribution can be categorised into four topics focused on modelling, simulation, optimisation, and assessment studies, on the topics of: (a) heat integration and heat transfer, (b) integrated and newly developed heat exchangers, (c) integration of renewables (d) roles in economic and environmental sustainability. This book is complemented with an editorial review, to highlight the broader state-of-the-art development.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- Process Integration --- heat pumps --- Joule cycle heat pump --- Pinch Analysis --- evaporation --- condensation --- surface-enhanced tube --- heat transfer coefficient --- fossil-intensive industrial processes --- decarbonization technologies --- reactive absorption/adsorption CO2 capture systems --- modeling --- simulation --- and process integration --- techno-economic and environmental assessments --- improved superstructure --- HENs --- utility system --- steam heater --- MINLP --- heat exchanger network (HEN) --- retrofit --- flexibility --- optimization --- critical points --- multi-period --- flow distribution --- process and power industry equipment --- finite element analysis --- waste-originated feedstock --- isomerization --- biogasoline --- benzene-free --- increased octane number --- CFD modelling --- heat treatment process --- industrial furnaces --- natural gas substitution --- syngas co-firing --- biofuel --- bioenergy --- supply chain --- Malaysia --- Indonesia --- Thailand --- interdisciplinary --- integrated assessment --- gravity-driven particle flow --- discrete element method --- heat transfer enhancement --- acrylic acid --- propylene oxidation --- multitubular reactor --- biowaste --- waste-to-energy --- composting --- fermentation --- greenhouse gases --- global warming potential --- energy-related carbon emissions --- carbon flow --- Sankey diagrams --- structural changes --- TRO index --- energy allocation analysis --- energy system --- exergy footprint --- sustainability --- process systems engineering --- exergy accounting --- desalination --- multi-effect distillation --- multi-stage flash --- mechanical vapor compression --- reverse osmosis --- renewable energy --- waste materials --- sewage sludge --- riverbank grass --- rumen fluid --- pretreatment of waste --- determination of parameters --- biomass boilers --- fuel cell --- solar thermal --- electrode boiler --- steam systems --- food processing industry --- decarbonisation --- energy costs --- Shifted Retrofit Thermodynamic Grid Diagram (SRTGD) --- type selection --- CO2 emissions --- electricity planning --- CO2 Constrained Energy Planning (CCEP) --- approaches for CCEP --- aluminum products --- ammonia synthesis --- plate heat exchanger --- heat transfer --- multi-pass arrangement --- optimal design --- energy efficiency --- environmental sustainability --- heat integration --- economic sustainability --- optimisation and modelling tools --- Acree model --- dielectric constant --- ethanol --- impedance --- King and Queen model --- microwave heating --- binary mixtures --- NaCl --- permittivity --- water


Book
Selected Papers from PRES’19 : The 22nd Conference on Process Integration, Modelling and Optimisation for Energy Saving and Pollution Reduction
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

Energy is a fundamental social need and plays an essential role in driving economic growth. The emerging economy requires the support of a reliable, affordable, and energy system with low carbon emissions and air pollutants. System design is important in facilitating sustainable development. Various works that aspire to promote sustainable system design by addressing the issues of enhancing energy and environmental performance were presented in the Special Issue (SI) of the 22nd Conference on Process Integration, Modelling and Optimisation for Energy Saving and Pollution Reduction (PRES’19). The contribution can be categorised into four topics focused on modelling, simulation, optimisation, and assessment studies, on the topics of: (a) heat integration and heat transfer, (b) integrated and newly developed heat exchangers, (c) integration of renewables (d) roles in economic and environmental sustainability. This book is complemented with an editorial review, to highlight the broader state-of-the-art development.

Keywords

Process Integration --- heat pumps --- Joule cycle heat pump --- Pinch Analysis --- evaporation --- condensation --- surface-enhanced tube --- heat transfer coefficient --- fossil-intensive industrial processes --- decarbonization technologies --- reactive absorption/adsorption CO2 capture systems --- modeling --- simulation --- and process integration --- techno-economic and environmental assessments --- improved superstructure --- HENs --- utility system --- steam heater --- MINLP --- heat exchanger network (HEN) --- retrofit --- flexibility --- optimization --- critical points --- multi-period --- flow distribution --- process and power industry equipment --- finite element analysis --- waste-originated feedstock --- isomerization --- biogasoline --- benzene-free --- increased octane number --- CFD modelling --- heat treatment process --- industrial furnaces --- natural gas substitution --- syngas co-firing --- biofuel --- bioenergy --- supply chain --- Malaysia --- Indonesia --- Thailand --- interdisciplinary --- integrated assessment --- gravity-driven particle flow --- discrete element method --- heat transfer enhancement --- acrylic acid --- propylene oxidation --- multitubular reactor --- biowaste --- waste-to-energy --- composting --- fermentation --- greenhouse gases --- global warming potential --- energy-related carbon emissions --- carbon flow --- Sankey diagrams --- structural changes --- TRO index --- energy allocation analysis --- energy system --- exergy footprint --- sustainability --- process systems engineering --- exergy accounting --- desalination --- multi-effect distillation --- multi-stage flash --- mechanical vapor compression --- reverse osmosis --- renewable energy --- waste materials --- sewage sludge --- riverbank grass --- rumen fluid --- pretreatment of waste --- determination of parameters --- biomass boilers --- fuel cell --- solar thermal --- electrode boiler --- steam systems --- food processing industry --- decarbonisation --- energy costs --- Shifted Retrofit Thermodynamic Grid Diagram (SRTGD) --- type selection --- CO2 emissions --- electricity planning --- CO2 Constrained Energy Planning (CCEP) --- approaches for CCEP --- aluminum products --- ammonia synthesis --- plate heat exchanger --- heat transfer --- multi-pass arrangement --- optimal design --- energy efficiency --- environmental sustainability --- heat integration --- economic sustainability --- optimisation and modelling tools --- Acree model --- dielectric constant --- ethanol --- impedance --- King and Queen model --- microwave heating --- binary mixtures --- NaCl --- permittivity --- water

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