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This book presents applications on the ultrasonic wave for material characterization and nondestructive evaluations. It could be of interest to the researchers and students who are studying on the fields of ultrasonic waves.

Technology: general issues --- tomographic imaging --- DHB algorithm --- noncontact --- air-coupled transducer --- steel wire rod --- nonlinear ultrasonic --- EMAT --- guided wave --- ultrasonic sensors --- GPS --- surface monitoring --- image processing --- dynamic time warping --- piezoelectric materials --- transversely isotropic material --- IEEE resonance method --- resonant and anti-resonant frequencies --- dynamic non-destructive evaluation --- acoustic wave --- scattering --- random rough surface --- impedance --- tomographic imaging --- DHB algorithm --- noncontact --- air-coupled transducer --- steel wire rod --- nonlinear ultrasonic --- EMAT --- guided wave --- ultrasonic sensors --- GPS --- surface monitoring --- image processing --- dynamic time warping --- piezoelectric materials --- transversely isotropic material --- IEEE resonance method --- resonant and anti-resonant frequencies --- dynamic non-destructive evaluation --- acoustic wave --- scattering --- random rough surface --- impedance

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This book presents applications on the ultrasonic wave for material characterization and nondestructive evaluations. It could be of interest to the researchers and students who are studying on the fields of ultrasonic waves.

tomographic imaging --- DHB algorithm --- noncontact --- air-coupled transducer --- steel wire rod --- nonlinear ultrasonic --- EMAT --- guided wave --- ultrasonic sensors --- GPS --- surface monitoring --- image processing --- dynamic time warping --- piezoelectric materials --- transversely isotropic material --- IEEE resonance method --- resonant and anti-resonant frequencies --- dynamic non-destructive evaluation --- acoustic wave --- scattering --- random rough surface --- impedance

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Cement and lime currently are the most common binders in building materials. However, alternative materials and methods are needed to overcome the functional limitations and environmental footprint of conventional products. This Special Issue dedicated to “New frontiers in cementitious and lime-based materials and composites” gathers selected reviews and experimental articles that showcase the most recent trends in this multidisciplinary field. Authoritative contributions from all around the world provide important insights into all areas of research related to cementitious and lime-based materials and composites, spanning from structural engineering to geotechnics, including materials science and processing technology. This Topical Collection is intended to foster innovation and help researchers and developers to identify new solutions for a more sustainable and functional built environment.

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- durability --- hardened properties --- green composite --- fresh properties --- recycled concrete aggregates --- natural coarse aggregates --- enzyme-induced calcite precipitation --- microbial-induced calcite precipitation --- geotechnical engineering --- geoenvironmental engineering --- precast concrete wall --- interfacial bonding strength --- joint concrete --- interface processing --- washed rough surface --- roughness --- storage time --- cement mortar --- End-of-Life Tyre --- waste --- surface treatment --- compressive strength --- flexural strength --- workability --- fly ash --- freezing shaft sinking --- shaft lining structure --- uneven pressure --- hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete --- crack --- autogenous self-healing --- curing conditions --- supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) --- GRC-PC --- integrated wall panels --- composite method --- shrinkage properties --- dissipation energy density --- high-strength concrete --- Weibull distribution --- damage mechanics --- constitutive model --- repeated impact --- ACI 544-2R --- high temperatures --- fire --- residual strength --- lime-cement mortar --- air-entrained agent --- heritage conservation --- reconstruction and restoration of historical buildings --- properties --- mechanical --- electrical resistivity --- ecofriendly ternary concrete --- SCBA --- SF --- coastal cemented soil --- nano silica --- iron tailings --- mechanical properties --- microscopic mechanism --- granite dust --- stabilizer --- particle size --- plasticity --- unconfined compression strength --- cement --- lime --- sustainable materials --- fibre-reinforced composite --- recycled aggregates --- durability --- hardened properties --- green composite --- fresh properties --- recycled concrete aggregates --- natural coarse aggregates --- enzyme-induced calcite precipitation --- microbial-induced calcite precipitation --- geotechnical engineering --- geoenvironmental engineering --- precast concrete wall --- interfacial bonding strength --- joint concrete --- interface processing --- washed rough surface --- roughness --- storage time --- cement mortar --- End-of-Life Tyre --- waste --- surface treatment --- compressive strength --- flexural strength --- workability --- fly ash --- freezing shaft sinking --- shaft lining structure --- uneven pressure --- hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete --- crack --- autogenous self-healing --- curing conditions --- supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) --- GRC-PC --- integrated wall panels --- composite method --- shrinkage properties --- dissipation energy density --- high-strength concrete --- Weibull distribution --- damage mechanics --- constitutive model --- repeated impact --- ACI 544-2R --- high temperatures --- fire --- residual strength --- lime-cement mortar --- air-entrained agent --- heritage conservation --- reconstruction and restoration of historical buildings --- properties --- mechanical --- electrical resistivity --- ecofriendly ternary concrete --- SCBA --- SF --- coastal cemented soil --- nano silica --- iron tailings --- mechanical properties --- microscopic mechanism --- granite dust --- stabilizer --- particle size --- plasticity --- unconfined compression strength --- cement --- lime --- sustainable materials --- fibre-reinforced composite --- recycled aggregates

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This Special Issue book covers a wide scope in the research field of 3D-printing, including: the use of 3D printing in system design; AM with binding jetting; powder manufacturing technologies in 3D printing; fatigue performance of additively manufactured metals, such as the Ti-6Al-4V alloy; 3D-printing methods with metallic powder and a laser-based 3D printer; 3D-printed custom-made implants; laser-directed energy deposition (LDED) process of TiC-TMC coatings; Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing; cranial implant fabrication without supports in electron beam melting (EBM) additive manufacturing; the influence of material properties and characteristics in laser powder bed fusion; Design For Additive Manufacturing (DFAM); porosity evaluation of additively manufactured parts; fabrication of coatings by laser additive manufacturing; laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing; plasma metal deposition (PMD); as-metal-arc (GMA) additive manufacturing process; and spreading process maps for powder-bed additive manufacturing derived from physics model-based machine learning.

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- powder-bed additive manufacturing (AM) --- powder spreading --- spreading process map --- discrete element method (DEM) --- machine learning --- GMA additive manufacturing --- weld reinforcement --- visual features --- neural network --- selective laser melting --- magnesium alloys --- properties --- plasma metal deposition --- additive manufacturing --- 316L --- processing conditions --- mechanical properties --- microstructure --- virgin --- recycled --- metal powders --- laser powder bed fusion --- laser additive manufacturing --- 316l ss --- nickel alloy --- tribological behavior --- porosity --- rough surface --- ultrasonic testing --- convolutional neural network --- deep neural network --- multi-layer perceptron --- key performance indicators --- topology optimization --- design for additive manufacturing --- design for additive manufacturing services --- selective laser melting (SLM) --- laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) --- powder --- particle size distribution --- particle morphology --- powder layer density --- part density --- flowability --- Hausner ratio --- electron beam melting --- customized implant --- cost analysis --- fitting accuracy --- cranial reconstruction --- thin wall manufacturing --- process modelling --- ultrasonic vibration --- laser directed energy deposition --- coating --- TiC-TMC --- extremity --- revision --- limb salvage surgery --- 3D printing --- customized --- implant --- powder metallurgy --- simulated body fluid --- biomaterial --- fatigue --- titanium --- direct laser deposition --- Inconel 625 --- parametrisation --- microhardness --- preheating --- binder jetting --- sand casting --- aluminum alloy --- corrosion --- pressure drop --- heat exchanger --- surface textures --- dimples --- drag reduction --- powder-bed additive manufacturing (AM) --- powder spreading --- spreading process map --- discrete element method (DEM) --- machine learning --- GMA additive manufacturing --- weld reinforcement --- visual features --- neural network --- selective laser melting --- magnesium alloys --- properties --- plasma metal deposition --- additive manufacturing --- 316L --- processing conditions --- mechanical properties --- microstructure --- virgin --- recycled --- metal powders --- laser powder bed fusion --- laser additive manufacturing --- 316l ss --- nickel alloy --- tribological behavior --- porosity --- rough surface --- ultrasonic testing --- convolutional neural network --- deep neural network --- multi-layer perceptron --- key performance indicators --- topology optimization --- design for additive manufacturing --- design for additive manufacturing services --- selective laser melting (SLM) --- laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) --- powder --- particle size distribution --- particle morphology --- powder layer density --- part density --- flowability --- Hausner ratio --- electron beam melting --- customized implant --- cost analysis --- fitting accuracy --- cranial reconstruction --- thin wall manufacturing --- process modelling --- ultrasonic vibration --- laser directed energy deposition --- coating --- TiC-TMC --- extremity --- revision --- limb salvage surgery --- 3D printing --- customized --- implant --- powder metallurgy --- simulated body fluid --- biomaterial --- fatigue --- titanium --- direct laser deposition --- Inconel 625 --- parametrisation --- microhardness --- preheating --- binder jetting --- sand casting --- aluminum alloy --- corrosion --- pressure drop --- heat exchanger --- surface textures --- dimples --- drag reduction

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Cement and lime currently are the most common binders in building materials. However, alternative materials and methods are needed to overcome the functional limitations and environmental footprint of conventional products. This Special Issue dedicated to “New frontiers in cementitious and lime-based materials and composites” gathers selected reviews and experimental articles that showcase the most recent trends in this multidisciplinary field. Authoritative contributions from all around the world provide important insights into all areas of research related to cementitious and lime-based materials and composites, spanning from structural engineering to geotechnics, including materials science and processing technology. This Topical Collection is intended to foster innovation and help researchers and developers to identify new solutions for a more sustainable and functional built environment.

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- durability --- hardened properties --- green composite --- fresh properties --- recycled concrete aggregates --- natural coarse aggregates --- enzyme-induced calcite precipitation --- microbial-induced calcite precipitation --- geotechnical engineering --- geoenvironmental engineering --- precast concrete wall --- interfacial bonding strength --- joint concrete --- interface processing --- washed rough surface --- roughness --- storage time --- cement mortar --- End-of-Life Tyre --- waste --- surface treatment --- compressive strength --- flexural strength --- workability --- fly ash --- freezing shaft sinking --- shaft lining structure --- uneven pressure --- hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete --- crack --- autogenous self-healing --- curing conditions --- supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) --- GRC-PC --- integrated wall panels --- composite method --- shrinkage properties --- dissipation energy density --- high-strength concrete --- Weibull distribution --- damage mechanics --- constitutive model --- repeated impact --- ACI 544-2R --- high temperatures --- fire --- residual strength --- lime-cement mortar --- air-entrained agent --- heritage conservation --- reconstruction and restoration of historical buildings --- properties --- mechanical --- electrical resistivity --- ecofriendly ternary concrete --- SCBA --- SF --- coastal cemented soil --- nano silica --- iron tailings --- mechanical properties --- microscopic mechanism --- granite dust --- stabilizer --- particle size --- plasticity --- unconfined compression strength --- cement --- lime --- sustainable materials --- fibre-reinforced composite --- recycled aggregates