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The Ras superfamily (>150 human members) encompasses Ras GTPases involved in cell proliferation, Rho GTPases involved in regulating the cytoskeleton, Rab GTPases involved in membrane targeting/fusion and a group of GTPases including Sar1, Arf, Arl and dynamin involved in vesicle budding/fission. These GTPases act as molecular switches and their activities are controlled by a large number of regulatory molecules that affect either GTP loading (guanine nucleotide exchange factors or GEFs) or GTP hydrolysis (GTPase activating proteins or GAPs). In their active state, they interact with a continua
Guanosine Triphosphate. --- Rho GTPases. --- rho GTP-Binding Proteins. --- Rho G proteins --- Rho GTP-binding proteins --- Guanosine triphosphatase. --- G proteins --- Guanosine triphosphatase --- GTP phosphohydrolase --- GTPase --- Guanosine triphosphate phosphohydrolase --- Guanosinetriphosphatase --- Phosphatases
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Pathogenic bacteria for human and animals have developed sophisticated weapons, termed virulence factors, to ensure their replication and persistence into their hosts. The first role of these virulence factors is to loosen the host defenses against microorganisms represented by innate and adaptive immunities. Small GTPases of the Rho subfamily have been shown top play important functions in theses systems. The authors of this volume present the synthesis on how the various host cellular Rho GTPases activities are manipulated by bacteria to fulfill their virulence.
Pathogenic bacteria. --- Virulence (Microbiology) --- Rho GTPases. --- Rho G proteins --- Rho GTP-binding proteins --- G proteins --- Guanosine triphosphatase --- Microbial virulence --- Pathogenic microorganisms --- Bacteria, Pathogenic --- Disease germs --- Bacteria --- Bacterial diseases --- Medical bacteriology --- Medical virology. --- Virology. --- Medical microbiology --- Virology --- Virus diseases --- Microbiology
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The Rho GTPases in Cancer is the first volume to collect and summarize the current understanding of the Rho GTPases and their involvement in the progression of human cancer. The critical role of the Rho GTPases, their regulatory proteins, and their effectors in cancer progression has become increasingly evident over the past decade. As translational research increases on these proteins, their importance as keystone molecules in vital cellular process is highlighted. Thus, these molecules represent a major class of potential therapeutic targets that could be exploited clinically. This aspect of Rho GTPase biology is developing, therefore the contents of The Rho GTPases in Cancer should prove of interest to clinicians and members of the cancer research community wishing to develop new treatments for cancer.
Cancer -- Etiology. --- Rho GTPases --- Cancer --- Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins --- Diseases --- rho GTP-Binding Proteins --- Neoplasms --- GTP-Binding Proteins --- Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins --- GTP Phosphohydrolases --- Peptides --- Proteins --- Carrier Proteins --- Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins --- Acid Anhydride Hydrolases --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Hydrolases --- Enzymes --- Enzymes and Coenzymes --- Medicine --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Oncology --- Animal Biochemistry --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Etiology --- Rho GTPases. --- G proteins. --- GTP-binding proteins --- GTP regulatory proteins --- Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins --- Guanine nucleotide regulatory proteins --- Rho G proteins --- Rho GTP-binding proteins --- Medicine. --- Cancer research. --- Pharmacology. --- Cell biology. --- Biomedicine. --- Cancer Research. --- Cell Biology. --- Pharmacology/Toxicology. --- Membrane proteins --- G proteins --- Guanosine triphosphatase --- Oncology. --- Cytology. --- Toxicology. --- Chemicals --- Pharmacology --- Poisoning --- Poisons --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Biology --- Cells --- Cytologists --- Tumors --- Toxicology --- Drug effects --- Medical pharmacology --- Medical sciences --- Chemotherapy --- Drugs --- Pharmacy --- Cancer research --- Physiological effect
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Humans contain more than 20 Rho type GTPases. This volume not only presents a detailed phylogenetic analysis of Rho proteins, but also discusses the possible origins of the human members. Such an analysis of human Rho GTPases has not previously been attempted. The book includes an overview of how Rho GTPases become activated which is complemented by an extensive Chapter by Darerca Owen and Helen Mott who unravel the beautiful molecular details given to us by the many structural studies of Rho GTPases. The key areas currently being investigated in relation to these ubiquitous proteins are described for both in vitro and in vivo systems. These are presented in a format that ensures the reader can approach the topic with minimal background knowledge, while ultimately bringing the subject to the level of an expert. Timely and highly authoritative, this volume illuminates newer findings, particularly as they relate to Rho proteins in vertebrate biology.
Rho GTPases. --- G proteins. --- GTP-binding proteins --- GTP regulatory proteins --- Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins --- Guanine nucleotide regulatory proteins --- Membrane proteins --- Rho G proteins --- Rho GTP-binding proteins --- G proteins --- Guanosine triphosphatase --- Cytology. --- Enzymes. --- Biochemistry. --- Proteomics. --- Oncology. --- Medicine. --- Cell Biology. --- Enzymology. --- Biochemistry, general. --- Cancer Research. --- Molecular Medicine. --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Tumors --- Molecular biology --- Proteins --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Chemistry --- Biocatalysts --- Ferments --- Soluble ferments --- Catalysts --- Enzymology --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Cells --- Cytologists --- Composition --- Health Workforce --- Cell biology. --- Cancer research. --- Molecular biology. --- Molecular biochemistry --- Molecular biophysics --- Biochemistry --- Biophysics --- Biomolecules --- Systems biology --- Cancer research --- Enzymes
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The critically acclaimed laboratory standard for more than 40 years, Methods in Enzymology is one of the most highly respected publications in the field of biochemistry. Since 1955, each volume has been eagerly awaited, frequently consulted, and praised by researchers and reviewers alike. Now with more than 300 volumes (all of them still in print), the series contains much material still relevant today-truly an essential publication for researchers in all fields of life sciences.This volume and its companions (Volumes 255, 256, 257, and the forthcoming 325, 329,
Guanosine triphosphatase. --- ras Proteins. --- ras Proteins --- Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins --- GTP-Binding Proteins --- Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins --- Peptides --- Carrier Proteins --- GTP Phosphohydrolases --- Proteins --- Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins --- Acid Anhydride Hydrolases --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Hydrolases --- Enzymes --- Enzymes and Coenzymes --- Ras proteins. --- G proteins. --- GTP-binding proteins --- GTP regulatory proteins --- Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins --- Guanine nucleotide regulatory proteins --- Guanosine triphosphatase --- Guanosine-trifosfatase --- Guanosinetriphosphatase --- Trifosfatase [Guanosine-] --- Triphosphatase [Guanosine] --- rho GTP-Binding Proteins --- Binding Protein --- Binding Proteins --- Transport Proteins --- Protein, Binding --- Proteins, Binding --- Proteins, Carrier --- Proteins, Transport --- G-Protein --- GTP-Binding Protein --- GTP-Regulatory Protein --- Guanine Nucleotide Coupling Protein --- G-Proteins --- GTP-Regulatory Proteins --- Guanine Nucleotide Regulatory Proteins --- G Protein --- G Proteins --- GTP Binding Protein --- GTP Binding Proteins --- GTP Regulatory Protein --- GTP Regulatory Proteins --- Protein, GTP-Binding --- Protein, GTP-Regulatory --- Proteins, GTP-Binding --- Proteins, GTP-Regulatory --- Intracellular Signaling Peptides --- Intracellular Signaling Proteins --- Peptides, Intracellular Signaling --- Proteins, Intracellular Signaling --- Signaling Peptides, Intracellular --- Signaling Proteins, Intracellular --- P21 (rho)Protein --- rho GTP-Binding Protein --- rho Protein P21 --- rho G-Proteins --- rho GTPases --- rho Small GTP-Binding Proteins --- G-Proteins, rho --- GTP-Binding Protein, rho --- GTP-Binding Proteins, rho --- GTPases, rho --- P21, rho Protein --- rho G Proteins --- rho GTP Binding Protein --- rho GTP Binding Proteins --- rho Small GTP Binding Proteins --- GTP Phosphohydrolase --- GTPase --- GTPases --- Guanosine Triphosphate Phosphohydrolases --- Guanosinetriphosphatases --- Phosphohydrolase, GTP --- Phosphohydrolases, GTP --- Phosphohydrolases, Guanosine Triphosphate --- Triphosphate Phosphohydrolases, Guanosine --- ras-Related G-Proteins --- ras-Related GTP-Binding Proteins --- G-Proteins, Monomeric --- GTP-Binding Proteins, Monomeric --- Monomeric G-Proteins --- Small G-Proteins --- Small GTPases --- ras-Related GTPases --- G Proteins, Monomeric --- G-Proteins, Small --- G-Proteins, ras-Related --- GTP Binding Proteins, Monomeric --- GTP-Binding Proteins, ras-Related --- GTPases, Small --- GTPases, ras-Related --- Monomeric G Proteins --- Monomeric GTP Binding Proteins --- Proteins, ras-Related GTP-Binding --- Small G Proteins --- ras Related G Proteins --- ras Related GTP Binding Proteins --- ras Related GTPases --- Anhydride Hydrolases, Acid --- Hydrolases, Acid Anhydride --- Biochemistry -- Periodicals. --- Biochemistry -- Technique. --- Enzymes -- Collections. --- Enzymes -- Periodicals. --- Enzymologie -- Technique -- Collections. --- GTP Phosphohydrolases. --- GTP phosphohydrolase --- Guanosine triphosphate phosphohydrolase --- GTP phosphohydrolases. --- Cytoplasmic Vesicles --- Physiological effect --- G proteins --- Membrane proteins --- Phosphatases --- Coenzymes and Enzymes --- Biocatalysts --- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action --- Protein Binding --- Receptors, Transferrin --- Gene Products, Protein --- Gene Proteins --- Protein Gene Products --- Proteins, Gene --- Polypeptides --- Biocatalyst --- Enzyme --- Carrier Protein --- Transport Protein --- Protein, Carrier --- Protein, Transport --- Protein --- Peptide --- Polypeptide --- Hydrolase --- Small GTPase --- GTPase, Small --- rho GTPase --- GTPase, rho --- Gene expression. --- Gtp phosphohydrolases --- Map kinase signaling system --- Adp-ribosylation factors --- Gtp-binding proteins --- Gtp phosphohydrolase activators --- Gtp-binding protein regulators
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