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Optimization generally involve picking the optimum solution to a problem considering all the factors or design variables. HOLISHIP (HOLIstic optimisation of SHIP design and operation for life-cycle) is a European Union research project which is a system based approach aimed at developing optimized designs for the future, structure of which is divided into clusters and into several work packages (WP). Structural optimization of RoRo & RoPax vessels pose several challenges due to the unique design features of these type of vessels. This Thesis work concentrates on structural optimization of midship section transverse frame of RoRo & RoPax hulls for minimum weight thus achieving reduction of lightship weight which is one of the major technical requirements during conceptual design phase as part of WP4&WP7 of HOLISHIP project. Rule based tool called ‘STEEL’ by Bureau Veritas is used for the structural & load modeling and further structural analysis of the transverse frame and then optimization loop is established using ‘modeFRONTIER’ and ‘CAESES’ tools to study effect of different design variables. Also the structural optimization loop involving STEEL tool is to couple with a parametric hull in order to enable study of coupled structural analysis for different parametric hull variations. Structural weight is kept as the objective to minimize and design constraints are considered as per applicable Bureau Veritas rules for classification of steel ships. Then surrogate models are generated to replace the optimization loop using Response surface methodology and results obtained with different algorithms like polynomial regression, artificial neural networks etc. are studied further which would reduce complexity associated compared to conventional direct methods
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Fermented foods are consumed all over the world and their consumption shows an increasing trend. They play many roles, from preservation to food security, improved nutrition and social well-being. Different microorganisms are involved in the fermentation process and the diversity of the microbiome is high.Fermented foods are food substrates that are invaded or overgrown by edible microorganisms whose enzymes hydrolyze polysaccharides, proteins and lipids to nontoxic products with flavors, aromas, and textures that are pleasant and attractive to the human consumer. Fermentation plays different roles in food processing, including the development of a wide diversity of flavors, aromas, and textures in food, lactic acid, alcoholic, acetic acid, alkaline and high salt fermentations for food preservation purposes, biological enrichment of food substrates with vitamins, protein, essential amino acids, and essential fatty acids and detoxification during food fermentation processing.
Technology: general issues --- fermented foods --- nutritional guidelines --- legislation --- national food guides --- Saccharomyces cerevisiae --- biomass --- date extract --- optimization --- response surface methodology --- kinetic models --- antifungal --- bioprotection --- bread --- Lactobacillus plantarum --- phenyllactic acid --- Aspergillus --- Penicillium --- Fusarium --- sauerkraut --- microbiome --- fermentation --- probiotics --- high-throughput sequencing --- nutrition --- health benefits --- microbiology --- health --- fermented foods --- nutritional guidelines --- legislation --- national food guides --- Saccharomyces cerevisiae --- biomass --- date extract --- optimization --- response surface methodology --- kinetic models --- antifungal --- bioprotection --- bread --- Lactobacillus plantarum --- phenyllactic acid --- Aspergillus --- Penicillium --- Fusarium --- sauerkraut --- microbiome --- fermentation --- probiotics --- high-throughput sequencing --- nutrition --- health benefits --- microbiology --- health
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Thin films are important in many of the technologies used every day, impacting major markets for energy, medicine, and coatings. Scientists and engineers have been producing thin films on a wide range of surfaces for many decades but now have begun to explore giving these films new and controlled structures at the nanometer scale. These efforts are part of the new horizons opened by the field of nanoscience and impart novel structures and properties to these thin films. This book covers some of the methods for making these nanostructured thin films and their applications in areas impacting on health and energy usage.
Technology: general issues --- electrospinning --- poly(ethylene oxide) --- nanofiber diameter --- molecular weight --- concentration --- plasmonics --- localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) --- biosensing --- thin film --- gold nanostructures --- lithography --- nanohole array --- nanofabrication --- diphosphate-diarsenate --- crystal structure --- electrical properties --- transport pathways simulation --- metal-organic framework --- fabrication --- patterning --- tri-sodium citrate --- ZnO rod arrays --- response surface methodology --- expanded graphite --- flexible --- polydimethylsiloxane --- stretchable --- thin films --- electrospinning --- poly(ethylene oxide) --- nanofiber diameter --- molecular weight --- concentration --- plasmonics --- localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) --- biosensing --- thin film --- gold nanostructures --- lithography --- nanohole array --- nanofabrication --- diphosphate-diarsenate --- crystal structure --- electrical properties --- transport pathways simulation --- metal-organic framework --- fabrication --- patterning --- tri-sodium citrate --- ZnO rod arrays --- response surface methodology --- expanded graphite --- flexible --- polydimethylsiloxane --- stretchable --- thin films
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Global concern about climate change caused by the exploitation of fossil fuels is encouraging the use of renewable energies. For instance, the European Union aims to be climate neutral by 2050. Biogas is an interesting renewable energy source due to its high calorific value. Today, biogas is mainly used for the production of electricity and heat by a combined heat and power engine. However, before its valorization, biogas needs to be desulfurized (H2S removal) to avoid corrosion and sulfur oxides emissions during its combustion. Biogas can be upgraded (CO2 removal) and used as vehicle fuel or injected into the natural gas grid. In the last 15 years, significant advances have occurred in the development of biological desulfurization processes. In this book with five chapters, the reader can find some of the latest advances in the biogas desulfurization and an overview of the state-of-the-art research. Three of them are research studies and two are reviews concerning the current state of biogas desulfurization technologies, economic analysis of alternatives, and the microbial ecology in biofiltration units. Biogas desulfurization is considered to be essential by many stakeholders (biogas producers, suppliers of biogas upgrading devices, gas traders, researchers, etc.) all around the world.
biotrickling filters --- in-situ biogas desulphurisation --- response surface methodology --- microbial ecology --- anoxic biotrickling filter --- desulfurization --- molecular techniques --- open-pore polyurethane foam --- anaerobic digestion --- autotrophic denitrification --- anoxic biofiltration --- Teflon --- biotrickling filter --- biogas --- desulphurisation --- H2S --- post-biogas desulphurisation --- hydrogen sulfide elimination --- removal process --- Ottengraf’s model --- packing material --- hydrogen sulfide --- open polyurethane foam --- sulfur-oxidizing bacteria --- anoxic --- PVC --- biofiltration --- PET
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Thin films are important in many of the technologies used every day, impacting major markets for energy, medicine, and coatings. Scientists and engineers have been producing thin films on a wide range of surfaces for many decades but now have begun to explore giving these films new and controlled structures at the nanometer scale. These efforts are part of the new horizons opened by the field of nanoscience and impart novel structures and properties to these thin films. This book covers some of the methods for making these nanostructured thin films and their applications in areas impacting on health and energy usage.
Technology: general issues --- electrospinning --- poly(ethylene oxide) --- nanofiber diameter --- molecular weight --- concentration --- plasmonics --- localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) --- biosensing --- thin film --- gold nanostructures --- lithography --- nanohole array --- nanofabrication --- diphosphate-diarsenate --- crystal structure --- electrical properties --- transport pathways simulation --- metal–organic framework --- fabrication --- patterning --- tri-sodium citrate --- ZnO rod arrays --- response surface methodology --- expanded graphite --- flexible --- polydimethylsiloxane --- stretchable --- thin films --- n/a --- metal-organic framework
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Fermented foods are consumed all over the world and their consumption shows an increasing trend. They play many roles, from preservation to food security, improved nutrition and social well-being. Different microorganisms are involved in the fermentation process and the diversity of the microbiome is high.Fermented foods are food substrates that are invaded or overgrown by edible microorganisms whose enzymes hydrolyze polysaccharides, proteins and lipids to nontoxic products with flavors, aromas, and textures that are pleasant and attractive to the human consumer. Fermentation plays different roles in food processing, including the development of a wide diversity of flavors, aromas, and textures in food, lactic acid, alcoholic, acetic acid, alkaline and high salt fermentations for food preservation purposes, biological enrichment of food substrates with vitamins, protein, essential amino acids, and essential fatty acids and detoxification during food fermentation processing.
Technology: general issues --- fermented foods --- nutritional guidelines --- legislation --- national food guides --- Saccharomyces cerevisiae --- biomass --- date extract --- optimization --- response surface methodology --- kinetic models --- antifungal --- bioprotection --- bread --- Lactobacillus plantarum --- phenyllactic acid --- Aspergillus --- Penicillium --- Fusarium --- sauerkraut --- microbiome --- fermentation --- probiotics --- high-throughput sequencing --- nutrition --- health benefits --- microbiology --- health
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During the last few decades, environmental concerns have prompted the food industry to find sustainable solutions in terms of the efficient use of natural resources and the development of eco-friendly processes and products, following the principles of a circular economy and biorefinery concepts. In the field of edible oil processing in particular, novel technologies have been developed to avoid the use of highly pollutant organic solvents and chemicals, high temperatures, and chemical catalysts as well as to produce novel lipids with improved functional and bioactive properties. In these novel products, the use of either traditional or non-traditional lipid sources from agro-wastes or by-product origins have been explored. These strategies meet consumers’ concerns about what they eat and about the impact of their diet on their health and wellness. Therefore, this Special Issue comprises a collection of innovative research articles and review papers on advances in edible oil processing, including the following topics of interest: (1) Enzyme-catalyzed processes; (2) Emerging physical extraction techniques; (3) Green solvent extractions; (4) Innovative processes in olive oil extraction technology; (5) Contaminant mitigation technology; (6) Novel products.
solid-phase microextraction-arrow --- multiple headspace solid-phase microextraction --- pyrazine --- flavor edible oil --- internal standard method --- emulsion --- oxidative stability --- microbiological criteria --- phenolic compounds --- physicochemical characteristics --- co-extraction --- flavored oil --- response surface methodology --- phenols --- thyme --- Argania spinosa oil --- capric acid --- caprylic acid --- commercial immobilized lipases --- low-calorie structured lipids --- vegetable oils --- phospholipase --- enzymatic degumming --- phospholipids --- human milk --- human milk fat substitutes --- structured lipids --- infant formula
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Thin films are important in many of the technologies used every day, impacting major markets for energy, medicine, and coatings. Scientists and engineers have been producing thin films on a wide range of surfaces for many decades but now have begun to explore giving these films new and controlled structures at the nanometer scale. These efforts are part of the new horizons opened by the field of nanoscience and impart novel structures and properties to these thin films. This book covers some of the methods for making these nanostructured thin films and their applications in areas impacting on health and energy usage.
electrospinning --- poly(ethylene oxide) --- nanofiber diameter --- molecular weight --- concentration --- plasmonics --- localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) --- biosensing --- thin film --- gold nanostructures --- lithography --- nanohole array --- nanofabrication --- diphosphate-diarsenate --- crystal structure --- electrical properties --- transport pathways simulation --- metal–organic framework --- fabrication --- patterning --- tri-sodium citrate --- ZnO rod arrays --- response surface methodology --- expanded graphite --- flexible --- polydimethylsiloxane --- stretchable --- thin films --- n/a --- metal-organic framework
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Fermented foods are consumed all over the world and their consumption shows an increasing trend. They play many roles, from preservation to food security, improved nutrition and social well-being. Different microorganisms are involved in the fermentation process and the diversity of the microbiome is high.Fermented foods are food substrates that are invaded or overgrown by edible microorganisms whose enzymes hydrolyze polysaccharides, proteins and lipids to nontoxic products with flavors, aromas, and textures that are pleasant and attractive to the human consumer. Fermentation plays different roles in food processing, including the development of a wide diversity of flavors, aromas, and textures in food, lactic acid, alcoholic, acetic acid, alkaline and high salt fermentations for food preservation purposes, biological enrichment of food substrates with vitamins, protein, essential amino acids, and essential fatty acids and detoxification during food fermentation processing.
fermented foods --- nutritional guidelines --- legislation --- national food guides --- Saccharomyces cerevisiae --- biomass --- date extract --- optimization --- response surface methodology --- kinetic models --- antifungal --- bioprotection --- bread --- Lactobacillus plantarum --- phenyllactic acid --- Aspergillus --- Penicillium --- Fusarium --- sauerkraut --- microbiome --- fermentation --- probiotics --- high-throughput sequencing --- nutrition --- health benefits --- microbiology --- health
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The triple-R model (reduce, reuse, and recycle) is the essential concept of the circular economy. Due to population growth, the recovery of added-value products from wastes has become a challenge. Wastewaters of different origin (urban, industrial, mining, textile, distillery, and microbial culture, among others) are rich in energy, water, and nutrient sources that can be recovered and reused within a circular economy framework. Recently, wastewater treatment plants have been converted into biofactories, since they can convert waste into new products (water, nutrients, fertilizers, biomethane, electricity, heat, etc.) with a minimal environmental impact. In this context, adsorption and ion-exchange, as well as the integration of both processes, have been proposed as promising technologies for the treatment of wastewaters for resource recovery. Therefore, the aim of this Special Issue, entitled “Wastewater Treatment by Adsorption and/or Ion-Exchange Processes for Resource Recovery”, is to promote these two processes as innovative and environmentally friendly alternatives for the recovery of secondary raw materials from by-products or waste streams. These processes could improve the environmental, economic, and social impacts of the currently used wastewater treatment techniques.
clay --- dye --- adsorption --- isotherm --- kinetics --- hydroxyapatite --- calcium carbonate --- coating --- heavy metal sorption --- groundwater remediation --- adsorption technology --- ultra-sonication --- phosphate removal --- granular ferric hydroxide --- micro-sized adsorbents --- organic acid --- circular economy --- optimization process --- bio-economy --- response surface methodology --- corn stream --- surface-active compounds --- eco-adsorbents --- green membranes --- resource recovery --- hybrid biosorbent --- desorption --- thermodynamic --- nanofiltration --- n/a
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