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This open access book investigates the link between income inequality and socio-economic residential segregation in 24 large urban regions in Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America. It offers a unique global overview of segregation trends based on case studies by local author teams. The book shows important global trends in segregation, and proposes a Global Segregation Thesis. Rising inequalities lead to rising levels of socio-economic segregation almost everywhere in the world. Levels of inequality and segregation are higher in cities in lower income countries, but the growth in inequality and segregation is faster in cities in high-income countries. This is causing convergence of segregation trends. Professionalisation of the workforce is leading to changing residential patterns. High-income workers are moving to city centres or to attractive coastal areas and gated communities, while poverty is increasingly suburbanising. As a result, the urban geography of inequality changes faster and is more pronounced than changes in segregation levels. Rising levels of inequality and segregation pose huge challenges for the future social sustainability of cities, as cities are no longer places of opportunities for all.
Urban & municipal planning --- Social issues & processes --- Economic geography --- Sociology: work & labour --- Human geography --- Population & demography --- Urban Geography / Urbanism (inc. megacities, cities, towns) --- Social Structure, Social Inequality --- Economic Geography --- Organizational Studies, Economic Sociology --- Human Geography --- Demography --- Urban Geography and Urbanism --- Social Structure --- Economic Sociology --- Population and Demography --- Socio-Economic Segregation --- Residential Segregation --- Dissimiliarity Index --- Income Inequality --- Occupational Categories --- Socio-Economic Groups --- GINI-index --- Large Cities / Metropoles --- Neighbourhood Change --- Open Access Book --- Social & ethical issues
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Portrait of America describes our nation's changing population and examines through a demographic lens some of our most pressing contemporary challenges, ranging from poverty and economic inequality to racial tensions and health disparities. Celebrated author John Iceland covers various topics, including America's historical demographic growth; the American family today; gender inequality; economic well-being; immigration and diversity; racial and ethnic inequality; internal migration and residential segregation; and health and mortality. The discussion of these topics is informed by several sources, including an examination of household survey data, and by syntheses of existing published material, both quantitative and qualitative. Iceland discusses the current issues and controversies around these themes, highlighting their role in everyday debates taking place in Congress, the media, and in American living rooms. Each chapter includes historical background, as well as a discussion of how patterns and trends in the United States compare to those in peer countries.
United States -- Description and travel. --- United States -- History. --- United States -- Social life and customs. --- Families --- Equality --- Immigrants --- Race discrimination --- Poverty --- Business & Economics --- Demography --- Social conditions --- Social conditions. --- United States --- Population. --- Families -- United States.. --- Equality -- United States.. --- Immigrants -- United States -- Social conditions.. --- Race discrimination -- United States.. --- Poverty -- United States.. --- United States -- Population. --- 21st century american culture. --- american family. --- american studies. --- changing population. --- contemporary challenges. --- democracy. --- discrimination. --- diversity. --- economic inequality. --- economic well being. --- ethnic inequality. --- family. --- gender inequality. --- health disparities. --- health. --- historical demographic growth. --- historical. --- history. --- immigration. --- inequality. --- internal migration. --- political. --- poverty. --- racial inequality. --- racial tensions. --- residential segregation. --- sociology in the twenty-first century series. --- sociology. --- united states of america.
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Habitual statements in academic and journalistic fields on the growing inequality of our cities call for multiple reflections. There are numerous indicators of inequality, and territorial specificities give rise to important and subtle differences. What is less debatable is the spatial expansion of inequality (from more outlying, poorer countries to the most developed ones) and its generalization on all scales (from rural to urban areas, and from large metropolises to small cities). Mobility and housing lie at the root of many of these processes, which are represented by phenomena that are often interconnected, such as gentrification and the elite social classes; impoverishment and immigrants in search of work; and segregation and refugees; among many others. In this book, we try to offer a Spanish-based vision of what we call urban geographies in transition—that is, urban geographies in which the key stages, for the purpose of analysis, are the real estate bubble (1996–2007), the subsequent crisis (2008–2013), and the ensuing recovery (2014–2020), without overlooking the impact of the current COVID-19 crisis on the configuration of a new spatial order in cities.
Research & information: general --- Spanish cities --- economic crisis --- financialization --- gentrification --- housing crisis --- post-Fordist capitalism --- property bubble --- property repossession --- touristification --- pandemic --- real estate dispossession --- mortgage foreclosure --- evictions --- short-term rentals --- housing studies --- critical geography --- Canary Islands --- megaprojects --- neoliberalism --- urban development --- urban planning --- Santa Cruz de Tenerife --- Spain --- tourist gentrification --- real estate market --- international migrations --- tourist rejuvenation --- urban inequality --- master plans --- urban projects --- medium-sized cities --- neoliberal urbanism --- tourist housing --- Airbnb --- historic center --- population --- population growth --- spatial reconfiguration --- large urban areas --- post-crisis period --- urban project --- urban agents --- market urbanism --- speculation --- urban transformation --- central area --- Madrid --- residential segregation --- living conditions --- spatial inequalities --- urbanization process --- environmental justice --- urban parks --- ecosystem services --- Tarragona --- n/a
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Habitual statements in academic and journalistic fields on the growing inequality of our cities call for multiple reflections. There are numerous indicators of inequality, and territorial specificities give rise to important and subtle differences. What is less debatable is the spatial expansion of inequality (from more outlying, poorer countries to the most developed ones) and its generalization on all scales (from rural to urban areas, and from large metropolises to small cities). Mobility and housing lie at the root of many of these processes, which are represented by phenomena that are often interconnected, such as gentrification and the elite social classes; impoverishment and immigrants in search of work; and segregation and refugees; among many others. In this book, we try to offer a Spanish-based vision of what we call urban geographies in transition—that is, urban geographies in which the key stages, for the purpose of analysis, are the real estate bubble (1996–2007), the subsequent crisis (2008–2013), and the ensuing recovery (2014–2020), without overlooking the impact of the current COVID-19 crisis on the configuration of a new spatial order in cities.
Spanish cities --- economic crisis --- financialization --- gentrification --- housing crisis --- post-Fordist capitalism --- property bubble --- property repossession --- touristification --- pandemic --- real estate dispossession --- mortgage foreclosure --- evictions --- short-term rentals --- housing studies --- critical geography --- Canary Islands --- megaprojects --- neoliberalism --- urban development --- urban planning --- Santa Cruz de Tenerife --- Spain --- tourist gentrification --- real estate market --- international migrations --- tourist rejuvenation --- urban inequality --- master plans --- urban projects --- medium-sized cities --- neoliberal urbanism --- tourist housing --- Airbnb --- historic center --- population --- population growth --- spatial reconfiguration --- large urban areas --- post-crisis period --- urban project --- urban agents --- market urbanism --- speculation --- urban transformation --- central area --- Madrid --- residential segregation --- living conditions --- spatial inequalities --- urbanization process --- environmental justice --- urban parks --- ecosystem services --- Tarragona --- n/a
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Habitual statements in academic and journalistic fields on the growing inequality of our cities call for multiple reflections. There are numerous indicators of inequality, and territorial specificities give rise to important and subtle differences. What is less debatable is the spatial expansion of inequality (from more outlying, poorer countries to the most developed ones) and its generalization on all scales (from rural to urban areas, and from large metropolises to small cities). Mobility and housing lie at the root of many of these processes, which are represented by phenomena that are often interconnected, such as gentrification and the elite social classes; impoverishment and immigrants in search of work; and segregation and refugees; among many others. In this book, we try to offer a Spanish-based vision of what we call urban geographies in transition—that is, urban geographies in which the key stages, for the purpose of analysis, are the real estate bubble (1996–2007), the subsequent crisis (2008–2013), and the ensuing recovery (2014–2020), without overlooking the impact of the current COVID-19 crisis on the configuration of a new spatial order in cities.
Research & information: general --- Spanish cities --- economic crisis --- financialization --- gentrification --- housing crisis --- post-Fordist capitalism --- property bubble --- property repossession --- touristification --- pandemic --- real estate dispossession --- mortgage foreclosure --- evictions --- short-term rentals --- housing studies --- critical geography --- Canary Islands --- megaprojects --- neoliberalism --- urban development --- urban planning --- Santa Cruz de Tenerife --- Spain --- tourist gentrification --- real estate market --- international migrations --- tourist rejuvenation --- urban inequality --- master plans --- urban projects --- medium-sized cities --- neoliberal urbanism --- tourist housing --- Airbnb --- historic center --- population --- population growth --- spatial reconfiguration --- large urban areas --- post-crisis period --- urban project --- urban agents --- market urbanism --- speculation --- urban transformation --- central area --- Madrid --- residential segregation --- living conditions --- spatial inequalities --- urbanization process --- environmental justice --- urban parks --- ecosystem services --- Tarragona --- Spanish cities --- economic crisis --- financialization --- gentrification --- housing crisis --- post-Fordist capitalism --- property bubble --- property repossession --- touristification --- pandemic --- real estate dispossession --- mortgage foreclosure --- evictions --- short-term rentals --- housing studies --- critical geography --- Canary Islands --- megaprojects --- neoliberalism --- urban development --- urban planning --- Santa Cruz de Tenerife --- Spain --- tourist gentrification --- real estate market --- international migrations --- tourist rejuvenation --- urban inequality --- master plans --- urban projects --- medium-sized cities --- neoliberal urbanism --- tourist housing --- Airbnb --- historic center --- population --- population growth --- spatial reconfiguration --- large urban areas --- post-crisis period --- urban project --- urban agents --- market urbanism --- speculation --- urban transformation --- central area --- Madrid --- residential segregation --- living conditions --- spatial inequalities --- urbanization process --- environmental justice --- urban parks --- ecosystem services --- Tarragona
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The last two decades have been marked by intense and accelerated economic, political, and cultural processes that have affected urban spaces. These changes have occurred in different parts of cities (traditional centers, edges, peripheries) and at different levels of the urban system (large and medium-sized cities and in their respective areas of influence). Possibly the clearest expression of the spatial effects on cities can be perceived in their morphological transformations, their territorial dimensions, or in their social problems. Until 2008, urban–territorial processes were a reflection of the logic and inconsistencies of an expansive economic context and of a structural context that favored the development of cities through concurrent processes and actors. As a result, the built land and amount of urbanized and built surfaces increased, together with processes of the expansion and modernization of cities. Since 2008, the expansive economic cycle has ended, and there have been diverse negative consequences. Notably, the construction sector has come to an abrupt halt. Access to credit has also been reduced, and unemployment has increased. The economic recession has caused sociodemographic and socioeconomic issues exemplified by housing vulnerability, with dispossession, evictions, a shortage of social housing, and energy poverty.
residential strategies --- Cabanyal --- urban sustainability --- foreign immigration --- eco-neighborhood --- neoliberal urban policy --- suburbanization --- urban growth --- housing vulnerability --- foreclosure --- spatial analysis --- housing market --- counter-urbanization --- urban sprawl --- Alicante --- educational level --- rurbanization --- post-crisis --- Suomi NPP VIIRS --- urban regeneration --- urban segregation --- Spanish city --- holiday home --- Barcelona --- vulnerable neighborhoods --- real estate bubble --- remote sensing --- night lights --- illegal urbanization --- urban inequality --- urbanization --- water --- sharing economies --- Uber --- land squandering --- socio-environmental vulnerability --- Madrid --- financialization --- housing bubble --- Extremadura --- urban conflicts --- urbanism --- social housing --- residential segregation --- Airbnb --- dispersed urbanism --- urban geography --- social-vulnerability --- medium-sized city --- school choice --- eviction --- urban vulnerability --- social crisis --- sustainable urban neighborhoods --- periurbanization --- periphery --- land uses --- qualitative methodology --- expansive city planning --- residential mobility --- consumption --- Spain --- urbanization process --- economic crisis --- medium-size cities --- neighbourhood effect --- social inequalities --- urban expansion --- Barcelona Metropolitan Region --- seasonality --- Valencia
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Strangers No More is the first book to compare immigrant integration across key Western countries. Focusing on low-status newcomers and their children, it examines how they are making their way in four critical European countries-France, Germany, Great Britain, and the Netherlands-and, across the Atlantic, in the United States and Canada. This systematic, data-rich comparison reveals their progress and the barriers they face in an array of institutions-from labor markets and neighborhoods to educational and political systems-and considers the controversial questions of religion, race, identity, and intermarriage.Richard Alba and Nancy Foner shed new light on questions at the heart of concerns about immigration. They analyze why immigrant religion is a more significant divide in Western Europe than in the United States, where race is a more severe obstacle. They look at why, despite fears in Europe about the rise of immigrant ghettoes, residential segregation is much less of a problem for immigrant minorities there than in the United States. They explore why everywhere, growing economic inequality and the proliferation of precarious, low-wage jobs pose dilemmas for the second generation. They also evaluate perspectives often proposed to explain the success of immigrant integration in certain countries, including nationally specific models, the political economy, and the histories of Canada and the United States as settler societies.Strangers No More delves into issues of pivotal importance for the present and future of Western societies, where immigrants and their children form ever-larger shares of the population.
Integrationspolitik. --- Integration av invandrare. --- Immigration. --- Migration --- Migration. --- Soziale Integration. --- Einwanderung. --- Children of immigrants --- Social integration --- Immigration --- International migration --- Migration, International --- Population geography --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Colonization --- Inclusion, Social --- Integration, Social --- Social inclusion --- Sociology --- Belonging (Social psychology) --- First generation children --- Immigrants' children --- Second generation children --- Immigrants --- religiösa aspekter. --- Cultural assimilation. --- Europa. --- Kanada. --- USA. --- Nordamerika. --- Västeuropa. --- Europe, Western --- United States --- ABŞ --- ABSh --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- America (Republic) --- Amerika Birlăshmish Shtatlary --- Amerika Birlăşmi Ştatları --- Amerika Birlăşmiş Ştatları --- Amerika ka Kelenyalen Jamanaw --- Amerika Qūrama Shtattary --- Amerika Qŭshma Shtatlari --- Amerika Qushma Shtattary --- Amerika (Republic) --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi︠a︡vks Shtattnė --- Amerikări Pĕrleshu̇llĕ Shtatsem --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- Amerikayi Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Ameriketako Estatu Batuak --- Amirika Carékat --- AQSh --- Ar. ha-B. --- Arhab --- Artsot ha-Berit --- Artzois Ha'bris --- Bí-kok --- Ē.P.A. --- EE.UU. --- Egyesült Államok --- ĒPA --- Estados Unidos --- Estados Unidos da América do Norte --- Estados Unidos de América --- Estaos Xuníos --- Estaos Xuníos d'América --- Estatos Unitos --- Estatos Unitos d'America --- Estats Units d'Amèrica --- Ètats-Unis d'Amèrica --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Fareyniḳṭe Shṭaṭn --- Feriene Steaten --- Feriene Steaten fan Amearika --- Forente stater --- FS --- Hēnomenai Politeiai Amerikēs --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- Hiwsisayin Amerikayi Miatsʻeal Tērutʻiwnkʻ --- Istadus Unidus --- Jungtinės Amerikos valstybės --- Mei guo --- Mei-kuo --- Meiguo --- Mî-koet --- Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Miguk --- Na Stàitean Aonaichte --- NSA --- S.U.A. --- SAD --- Saharat ʻAmērikā --- SASht --- Severo-Amerikanskie Shtaty --- Severo-Amerikanskie Soedinennye Shtaty --- Si︠e︡vero-Amerikanskīe Soedinennye Shtaty --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Severnoĭ Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Si︠e︡vernoĭ Ameriki --- Spojené staty americké --- SShA --- Stadoù-Unanet Amerika --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- Stany Zjednoczone --- Stati Uniti --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Stâts Unîts --- Stâts Unîts di Americhe --- Steatyn Unnaneysit --- Steatyn Unnaneysit America --- SUA (Stati Uniti d'America) --- Sŭedineni amerikanski shtati --- Sŭedinenite shtati --- Tetã peteĩ reko Amérikagua --- U.S. --- U.S.A. --- United States of America --- Unol Daleithiau --- Unol Daleithiau America --- Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj de Ameriko --- US --- USA --- Usono --- Vaeinigte Staatn --- Vaeinigte Staatn vo Amerika --- Vereinigte Staaten --- Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- Verenigde State van Amerika --- Verenigde Staten --- VS --- VSA --- Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amirīkīyah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amrīkīyah --- Yhdysvallat --- Yunaeted Stet --- Yunaeted Stet blong Amerika --- ZDA --- Združene države Amerike --- Zʹi︠e︡dnani Derz︠h︡avy Ameryky --- Zjadnośone staty Ameriki --- Zluchanyi︠a︡ Shtaty Ameryki --- Zlucheni Derz︠h︡avy --- ZSA --- Η.Π.Α. --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής --- Америка (Republic) --- Американь Вейтьсэндявкс Штаттнэ --- Америкӑри Пӗрлешӳллӗ Штатсем --- САЩ --- Съединените щати --- Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі --- ولايات المتحدة --- ولايات المتّحدة الأمريكيّة --- ولايات المتحدة الامريكية --- 미국 --- West Europe --- Western Europe --- Emigration and immigration. --- Spojené obce severoamerické --- African immigrants. --- Christians. --- Muslims. --- North America. --- U.S. civil rights movement. --- Western Europe. --- belonging. --- black ghettoes. --- color-coded race. --- demographic transition. --- diverse neighborhoods. --- economic incorporation. --- economic inequality. --- economic migration. --- economic situations. --- economic structures. --- education. --- electoral representation. --- ghettoization. --- government policies. --- human-capital immigrants. --- identities. --- identity. --- immigrant children. --- immigrant families. --- immigrant groups. --- immigrant integration. --- immigrant minorities. --- immigrant neighborhoods. --- immigrant politicians. --- immigrant religion. --- immigrant-origin groups. --- immigrants. --- immigration laws. --- immigration. --- inclusion. --- integration. --- intermarriage. --- labor force participation. --- labor market inequality. --- legal segregation. --- low-status immigrants. --- low-status immigrations. --- mainstream society. --- migration. --- mixed unions. --- national identity. --- native black population. --- native-born citizens. --- new immigrants. --- political inclusion. --- political integration. --- political representation. --- population structures. --- poverty. --- race. --- racial dynamics. --- religion. --- religious backgrounds. --- residential segregation. --- second-generation immigrants. --- slavery. --- social divide. --- social mobility. --- societal institutions. --- societal membership. --- societal power. --- socioeconomic profile. --- unemployment. --- workforce. --- États-Unis --- É.-U. --- ÉU --- Zuwanderung --- Internationale Migration --- Einwanderer --- Exil --- Gesellschaftliche Integration --- Soziale Eingliederung --- Integration --- Assimilation --- Nordamerika --- Amerika --- Etats Unis --- Etats-Unis --- Estados Unidos de America --- EEUU --- Vereinigte Staaten von Nordamerika --- Soedinennye Štaty Ameriki --- SŠA --- Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki Północnej --- Hēnōmenai Politeiai tēs Boreiu Amerikēs --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- HēPA --- Ēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- ĒPA --- Etats-Unis d'Amérique --- Amerikaner --- Konföderierte Staaten von Amerika --- Canada --- Dominion of Canada --- Puissance du Canada --- Kanadier --- Provinz Kanada --- 01.07.1867 --- -Abendland --- Okzident --- Europäer
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