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"This anthology examines various ethical issues related to conflicts of interest in research and raises fundamental questions about the role of research in society. In recent years, researchers and others have expressed concern on several occasions about how research has been conducted or used for political or economic gain, where outcomes of research have been called into question and accusations of rigging or poor quality have been leveled. “Conflict of interest” is a term from research ethics that can help clarify what is at the core of many of these cases.Questions posed and explored in this anthology include: What exactly is a conflict of interest within the context of research? Is the ideal of pure, unbiased objectivity even realistic? To what degree can transparency remediate challenges associated with conflicts of interest?The objective with this collection of chapters is to encourage reflection and discourse about the ethical principles and norms that insure quality and integrity in research. The anthology will be of interest to researchers in particular, and all others concerned with ethics in research." "Denne antologien belyser ulike forskningsetiske aspekter ved interessekonflikter i forskning, og reiser grunnleggende spørsmål om forskningens rolle i samfunnet. I løpet av de siste årene har forskere og andre i flere tilfeller uttrykt bekymring over hvordan forskning styres og brukes av politiske og økonomiske interesser, der forskningsresultater trekkes i tvil, og der det fremmes anklager om fusk eller dårlig kvalitet. «Interessekonflikter» er et begrep fra forskningsetikken som kan bidra til å avklare hva som står på spill i mange av disse sakene. Spørsmål som tas opp i antologien, inkluderer:Hva er egentlig interessekonflikter i forskning?Er idealet om interesseløshet realistisk?I hvilken grad kan åpenhet bøte på utfordringene knyttet til interessekonflikter?Målet er at tekstene i denne boken skal bidra til refleksjon og debatt om de etiske prinsippene og normene som skal verne om forskningens kvalitet og troverdighet. Antologien henvender seg til forskere og en bredere offentlighet som er opptatt av forskningsetiske spørsmål. Bidragsyterne er forskere, hovedsakelig innenfor naturvitenskapelige og teknologiske fag."

conflict of interest --- research ethics --- research --- research integrity --- interessekonflikter --- forskning --- forskningens rolle

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"This anthology examines various ethical issues related to conflicts of interest in research and raises fundamental questions about the role of research in society. In recent years, researchers and others have expressed concern on several occasions about how research has been conducted or used for political or economic gain, where outcomes of research have been called into question and accusations of rigging or poor quality have been leveled. “Conflict of interest” is a term from research ethics that can help clarify what is at the core of many of these cases.Questions posed and explored in this anthology include: What exactly is a conflict of interest within the context of research? Is the ideal of pure, unbiased objectivity even realistic? To what degree can transparency remediate challenges associated with conflicts of interest?The objective with this collection of chapters is to encourage reflection and discourse about the ethical principles and norms that insure quality and integrity in research. The anthology will be of interest to researchers in particular, and all others concerned with ethics in research." "Denne antologien belyser ulike forskningsetiske aspekter ved interessekonflikter i forskning, og reiser grunnleggende spørsmål om forskningens rolle i samfunnet. I løpet av de siste årene har forskere og andre i flere tilfeller uttrykt bekymring over hvordan forskning styres og brukes av politiske og økonomiske interesser, der forskningsresultater trekkes i tvil, og der det fremmes anklager om fusk eller dårlig kvalitet. «Interessekonflikter» er et begrep fra forskningsetikken som kan bidra til å avklare hva som står på spill i mange av disse sakene. Spørsmål som tas opp i antologien, inkluderer:Hva er egentlig interessekonflikter i forskning?Er idealet om interesseløshet realistisk?I hvilken grad kan åpenhet bøte på utfordringene knyttet til interessekonflikter?Målet er at tekstene i denne boken skal bidra til refleksjon og debatt om de etiske prinsippene og normene som skal verne om forskningens kvalitet og troverdighet. Antologien henvender seg til forskere og en bredere offentlighet som er opptatt av forskningsetiske spørsmål. Bidragsyterne er forskere, hovedsakelig innenfor naturvitenskapelige og teknologiske fag."

Research methods: general --- Society & social sciences --- Society & culture: general --- Ethical issues & debates --- conflict of interest --- research ethics --- research --- research integrity --- interessekonflikter --- forskning --- forskningens rolle

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Effective Research Data Management (RDM) is a key component of research integrity and reproducible research, and its importance is increasingly emphasised by funding bodies, governments, and research institutions around the world. However, many researchers are unfamiliar with RDM best practices, and research support staff are faced with the diffi cult task of delivering support to researchers across diff erent disciplines and career stages. What strategies can institutions use to solve these problems? Engaging Researchers with Data Management is an invaluable collection of 24 case studies, drawn from institutions across the globe, that demonstrate clearly and practically how to engage the research community with RDM. These case studies together illustrate the variety of innovative strategies research institutions have developed to engage with their researchers about managing research data. Each study is presented concisely and clearly, highlighting the essential ingredients that led to its success and challenges encountered along the way. By interviewing key staff about their experiences and the organisational context, the authors of this book have created an essential resource for organisations looking to increase engagement with their research communities. This handbook is a collaboration by research institutions, for research institutions. It aims not only to inspire and engage, but also to help drive cultural change towards betier data management. It has been writien for anyone interested in RDM, or simply, good research practice.

Electronic data processing. --- ADP (Data processing) --- Automatic data processing --- Data processing --- EDP (Data processing) --- IDP (Data processing) --- Integrated data processing --- Computers --- Office practice --- Automation --- Effective Research Data Management --- RDM --- data --- research integrity --- reproducible research --- support to researchers

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This monograph contributes to the scientific misconduct debate from an oblique perspective, by analysing seven  novels devoted to this issue, namely: Arrowsmith by Sinclair Lewis (1925), The affair by C.P. Snow (1960), Cantor’s Dilemma by Carl Djerassi (1989), Perlmann’s Silence by Pascal Mercier (1995), Intuition by Allegra Goodman (2006),  Solar by Ian McEwan (2010) and Derailment by Diederik Stapel (2012). Scientific misconduct, i.e. fabrication, falsification, plagiarism, but also other questionable research practices, have become a  focus of concern for academic communities worldwide, but also for managers, funders and publishers of research. The aforementioned novels offer intriguing windows into integrity challenges emerging in contemporary research practices. They are analysed from a continental philosophical perspective,  providing a stage where various voices, positions and modes of discourse are mutually exposed to one another, so that they critically address and question one another. They force us to start from the admission that we do not really know what misconduct is. Subsequently, by providing case histories of misconduct, they address integrity challenges not only in terms of individual deviance but also in terms of systemic crisis, due to current transformations in the ways in which knowledge is produced. Rather than functioning as moral vignettes, the author argues that misconduct novels challenge us to reconsider some of the basic conceptual building blocks of integrity discourse.

Philosophy. --- Literature, Modern --- Ethics. --- Psychoanalysis. --- Twentieth-Century Literature. --- Science, Humanities and Social Sciences, multidisciplinary. --- 20th century. --- Psychology --- Psychology, Pathological --- Deontology --- Ethics, Primitive --- Ethology --- Moral philosophy --- Morality --- Morals --- Philosophy, Moral --- Science, Moral --- Philosophy --- Values --- Literature --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Literature, Modern-20th century. --- Literature, Modern—20th century. --- scientific misconduct --- science novels --- Lacanian psychoanalysis --- research integrity --- plagiarism --- continental philosophy --- ethics --- falsification

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This introduction to AI will help practitioners in tax law, labour law, competition law and intellectual property law to understand what AI is, what it serves, what is the state-of-the-art and the potential of this technology, how they can benefit from its advantages and what are the risks it poses. It will be beneficial for people in the labour market, and the economic and business sector seeking legal advice. Also, policymakers will recognize the urgent need to formulate rules to properly manage the future of AI.

wetgeving --- onderzoeksintegriteit --- fiscaliteit --- intellectuele eigendom --- beveiliging en bewaking --- ασφάλεια και φύλαξη --- servizzi tas-sigurtà --- seguridad y vigilancia --- usługi ochrony osób i mienia --- zaštitarstvo --- безбедносни услуги --- sikkerheds- og vagtservice --- shërbime sigurie --- bezpečnostné služby --- bezpečnostní služby --- turvateenused --- biztonsági szolgáltatások --- varovanje in nadzor --- sécurité et gardiennage --- segurança e vigilância --- turvallisuus ja vartiointi --- sicurezza e sorveglianza --- Sicherheit und Bewachung --- apsaugos paslaugos --- безбедносне услуге --- servicii private de pază --- служби сигурност и охрана --- apsardzes dienesti --- säkerhets- och bevakningstjänst --- security services --- privatna zaštita --- услуги поврзани со безбедноста --- ιδιωτική επιχείρηση παροχής υπηρεσιών ασφάλειας --- приватен детектив --- private Sicherheit --- yksityiset turvallisuuspalvelut --- privat säkerhetstjänst --- vagyonvédelem --- usluge zaštite --- услуги за заштита --- лично обезбедување --- privat sikkerhed --- zaštitarska djelatnost --- segurança privada --- guarda jurado --- empresa de seguridad --- sicurezza privata --- testőr --- őrző-védő szolgálat --- particuliere beveiliging --- физичко обезбедување --- személyvédelem --- лична заштита --- sécurité privée --- eraturvateenus --- osobná bezpečnosť --- обезбедување --- private security --- seguridad privada --- privatni detektiv --- privati apsauga --- servicio de seguridad --- интелектуална сопственост --- geistiges Eigentum --- propriété intellectuelle --- proprietate intelectuală --- intellectual property --- intelektualna lastnina --- immateriell äganderätt --- intellektuel ejendomsret --- duševné vlastníctvo --- duševní vlastnictví --- własność intelektualna --- интелектуална својина --- propiedad intelectual --- intellektuaalomand --- intelektualno vlasništvo --- maoin intleachtúil --- intelektuālais īpašums --- proprjetà intellettwali --- intelektinė nuosavybė --- proprietà intellettuale --- pronësi intelektuale --- πνευματική ιδιοκτησία --- immateriaalioikeus --- szellemi tulajdon --- propriedade intelectual --- интелектуална собственост --- pravo intelektualnog vlasništva --- szellemi tulajdonjog oltalma --- právo na duševní vlastnictví --- droit intellectuel --- derecho de propiedad intelectual --- e drejtë e pronësisë intelektuale --- intellektuaalomandi õigus --- práva duševného vlastníctva --- авторско дело --- intellektuaalse omandi õigus --- intelektinės nuosavybės teisė --- Schutz des geistigen Eigentums --- drept intelectual --- intellektuaalne omand --- сродни права --- propriedade artística e literária --- intellectual property right --- intellectueel recht --- henkinen omaisuusoikeus --- norme sulla proprietà intellettuale --- δικαιώματα πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας --- intelektuālā īpašuma tiesības --- szerzői jogi védelem --- права од интелектуална сопственост --- direito de propriedade intelectual --- davčni sistem --- fiscalidade --- skattesystem --- adórendszer --- porezni sustav --- φορολογία --- skatteforhold --- verojärjestelmä --- nodokļu sistēma --- данъчна система --- maksusüsteem --- sistem tatimor --- cáinchóras --- fiscalidad --- fiscalità --- fiscalitate --- system podatkowy --- порески систем --- fiscalité --- Steuerwesen --- daňový systém --- tax system --- даночен систем --- daňová sústava --- mokesčių sistema --- sistema ta' tassazzjoni --- regime fiscale --- verotus --- maksustamine --- beskattning --- taxatie --- onere fiscale --- tassazione --- skatteuttag --- фискален режим --- фискална давачка --- Steuerlast --- système fiscal --- taxation --- tassazzjoni --- dichiarazione fiscale --- tributação --- фискален систем --- adóztatás --- regime fiscal --- régimen fiscal --- régimen tributario --- φορολόγηση --- imposizione --- adószabályozás --- apmokestinimas --- φορολογικά βάρη --- sistema tributario --- фискален третман --- daňová soustava --- Besteuerung --- imposición --- adóteher --- tributación --- belastingheffing --- Steuerbelastung --- trattamento fiscale --- charge fiscale --- zdanění --- fiscaal systeem --- oporezivanje --- imposition --- fiscale last --- skattetryck --- fiscaal regime --- prelievo fiscale --- skattebörda --- Steuerregelung --- pressione fiscale --- skattebyrde --- skattebehandling --- cánachas --- steuerliche Behandlung --- sistema fiscal --- fiskální soustava --- régime fiscal --- drenaggio fiscale --- taxering --- imposição fiscal --- sistema fiscale --- φορολογικό σύστημα --- skatter og afgifter --- carga fiscal --- skatteordning --- beskatning --- integrità tar-riċerka --- ακεραιότητα της έρευνας --- god forskningssed --- forskningsintegritet --- sláine taighde --- pētniecības integritāte --- teaduse usaldusväärsus --- integrità della ricerca --- научна етика --- integrita výzkumu --- tutkimustoiminnan integriteetti --- intégrité scientifique --- Integrität der Forschung --- integridad en la investigación --- интегритет на истражувањето --- rzetelność badawcza --- integridade da investigação --- mokslinių tyrimų etika --- istraživački integritet --- raziskovalna integriteta --- etika vo výskume --- integritate în cercetare --- research integrity --- kutatási integritás --- etica della ricerca --- éthique de la recherche --- etika výzkumu --- etika tar-riċerka --- tutkimusetiikka --- teaduseetika --- pētniecības ētika --- a kutatás integritása --- integritet i forskningen --- tutkimusintegriteetti --- ética da investigação --- integritet i forskning --- integrita výskumu --- etyka w badaniach naukowych --- δεοντολογία της έρευνας --- raziskovalna etika --- onderzoeksethiek --- ética en la investigación --- výskumná integrita --- mokslo etika --- forskningsetik --- research ethics --- kutatási etika --- istraživačka etika --- legislação --- Gesetzgebung --- achtú --- legislation --- legislación --- legjislacion --- seadusandlus --- législation --- teisėkūra --- legislazione --- νομοθεσία --- законодавство --- lainsäädäntö --- lovgivning --- leġiżlazzjoni --- законодателство --- törvényalkotás --- ustawodawstwo --- lagstiftning --- zakonodavstvo --- legislație --- legislativa --- legislatíva --- zakonodaja --- likumdošana --- koncepcija --- právní normy --- aspetto giuridico --- законска одредба --- rättslig aspekt --- disposição legislativa --- zakonodavni akt --- dimensión jurídica --- legislative provision --- правна норма --- νομοθετική πράξη --- právní předpisy --- juridische aspecten --- lovbestemmelse --- programa --- teisės nuostata --- disposition législative --- dispozitë legjislative --- juridisk aspekt --- õiguslik aspekt --- likumi --- disposizione legislativa --- disposizione di legge --- legislatívny akt --- õigustloov akt --- atto legislativo --- legislatívne ustanovenie --- õigusakt --- aspeto jurídico --- rättsregler --- tiesību normas --- zakonska odredba --- правни прашања --- disposición legislativa --- legislative act --- seadusandlik akt --- νομική πλευρά --- wetgevende handeling --- juridisk dimension --- Gesetzesbestimmung --- Gesetzesvorschrift --- vertiente jurídica --- törvény rendelkezése --- teisės aktų leidimas --- säädös --- punto de vista jurídico --- teisinis aspektas --- zákonodárství --- lagbestämmelse --- tiesību aspekts --- jogalkotási aktus --- νομοθετική διάταξη --- rechtlicher Aspekt --- Gesetzgebungsakt --- teisės aktas --- törvényi rendelkezés --- akt legjislativ --- jogszabály --- säännös --- легислатива --- act legislativ --- wettelijke bepaling --- oikeudellinen näkökohta --- likumdošanas akti --- gesetzliche Vorschrift --- prevederi legislative --- правен акт --- ato legislativo --- jogszabályi rendelkezés --- lagstiftningshandling --- törvényhozás --- acte législatif --- tiesību akti --- gesetzliche Bestimmung --- Artificial intelligence --- Technology and law. --- Intelligence artificielle --- Transfert de technologie --- Law and legislation. --- Droit. --- Droit --- reachtaíocht --- seirbhísí slándála