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International investment law has been criticised for years: Do investors enjoy international rights without corresponding responsibility? This book challenges this view. On the contrary, treaty and arbitration practice is already subject to dynamics introducing international investor obligations, systematised by this book as direct and indirect obligations. Inter alia, these relate to the protection of human rights and the environment. This development may potentially reorient the field towards the principle of sustainable development and may even turn it into an international instrument to regulate investors’ behaviour. The book situates these findings in the broader context of general international law.

LBB --- Individuen als Völkerrechtssubjekte, Internationales Investitionsschutzrecht, Investorenpflichten, Staatenzentriertheit des Völkerrechts, völkerrechtlicher Schutz ausländischer Investoren, Völkerrechtsordnung, Völkerrechtssubjektivität, Wirtschaftsvölkerrecht, Investitionsschutzrecht, Unternehmenspflichten, Unternehmensverantwortlichkeit, internationale Lieferketten, Globalisierung, Nachhaltigkeit, Menschenrechte, Umweltrecht, Rechtsstaat, internationale Streitbeilegung, Schiedsverfahren, Investor-Staat-Schiedsverfahren, staatliches Regulierungsrecht, business and human rights, investment law, investor obligations, corporate responsibility, multi-national enterprises, international supply chains, sustainable development, human rights, environmental law, rule of law, international dispute settlement, investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS), right to regulate

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This book investigates regulatory and social pressures that social media companies face in the aftermath of high profile cyberbullying incidents. The author's research evaluates the policies companies develop to protect themselves and users. This includes interviews with NGO and social media company reps in the US and the EU. She triangulates these findings against news, policy reports, evaluations and interviews with e-safety experts. This book raises questions about the legitimacy of expecting companies to balance the tension between free speech and child protection without publicly revealing their decision-making processes. In an environment where e-safety is part of the corporate business model, this book unveils the process through which established social media companies receive less government scrutiny than start-ups. The importance of this research for law and policy argues for an OA edition to ensure the work is widely and globally accessible to scholars and decision makers.

Online social networks --- Internet industry --- Cyberbullying --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Prevention. --- Cyber bullying --- Online bullying --- Virtual bullying --- Electronic social networks --- Social networking Web sites --- Bullying --- Computer industry --- Social media --- Social networks --- Sociotechnical systems --- Web sites --- Virtual communities --- Internet and children --- Safety measures. --- Safety regulations. --- Children and the Internet --- Internet (Computer network) and children --- Children --- INFORMATION SCIENCE/Technology & Policy --- INFORMATION SCIENCE/Internet Studies --- Media studies --- Social psychology --- Social problems --- Age group sociology --- Mass communications --- Communities, Online (Online social networks) --- Communities, Virtual (Online social networks) --- Online communities (Online social networks) --- online harassment --- online platforms --- youth --- non-governmental organizations --- e-safety --- self-regulation --- children's rights --- Facebook --- Twitter --- Instagram --- Snapchat --- suicide --- child --- kids --- regulate --- law --- Internet --- bullying --- policymaking --- free speech --- corporate --- corporations --- bullies --- technology