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This collection analyses the approach taken by the current government of Ethiopia to deal with the massive human rights violations that took place from 1974 to 1991 under the Derg. The unique approach of this book is the multi-disciplinary framework that goes beyond a mere juridical analysis of the conduct of the Red Terror trials to understand the trials' broader social and political impact. It is the first comprehensive analysis of the trials, filling a glaring void in studies on Ethiopia and transitional justice. How was an autocratic emperor replaced by a totalitarian dictator? An unexpected popular upsurge in February 1974 made the ancien regime of Emperor Haile Selassie buckle. The Derg, a group of army officers led by an obscure and ruthless major Mengistu Hailemariam, seized power by military coup in September 1974 and removed the Emperor. What was the 'red terror'? The callous executions of members of the old regime initiated a cult of violence. The Derg were united by the shedding of blood. Search and destroy campaigns against militants led on to the full-blown 'red terror' in which thousands of the regime's opponents were brutally murdered in the streets. In what way was 'transitional justice' administered? The main officials were found guilty of genocide and crimes against humanity by the Ethiopian Federal High Court and sentenced to life imprisonment. Some of the minor officials had already been sentenced to death, whilst President Mugabe has given Mengistu Hailemariam sanctuary in Zimbabwe. KJETIL TRONVOLL is Professor in Human Rights, Peace and Conflict Studies at the Norwegian Centre for Human Rights, University of Oslo; CHARLES SCHAEFER is Associate Professor of African History, Valparaiso University; GIRMACHEW ALEMU ANEME is a Research Fellow at the Norwegian Centre for Human Rights, University of Oslo.

Trials (Crimes against humanity) --- Trials (Genocide) --- Political persecution --- Political atrocities --- Atrocities --- Political repression --- Repression, Political --- Persecution --- Civil rights --- Genocide --- War crime trials --- Crimes against humanity --- Ethiopia --- Politics and government --- Autocratic emperor. --- Crimes against humanity. --- Derg. --- Emperor Haile Selassie. --- Ethiopia. --- Ethiopian Federal High Court. --- Genocide. --- Human rights. --- President Mugabe. --- Red Terror. --- Totalitarian dictator. --- Transitional justice. --- Trials.

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The Making of Modern Liberalism is a deep and wide-ranging exploration of the origins and nature of liberalism from the Enlightenment through its triumphs and setbacks in the twentieth century and beyond. The book is the fruit of the more than four decades during which Alan Ryan, one of the world's leading political thinkers, reflected on the past of the liberal tradition-and worried about its future.This is essential reading for anyone interested in political theory or the history of liberalism.

Liberalism --- History. --- Alexander Herzen. --- Alexis de Tocqueville. --- Autobiography. --- Bertrand Russell. --- East India Company. --- Enlightenment. --- Hannah Arendt. --- India. --- Isaiah Berlin. --- Jean-Jacques Rousseau. --- John Locke. --- John Rawls. --- John Stuart Mill. --- Joseph de Maistre. --- Karl Popper. --- L. T. Hobhouse. --- Leviathan. --- Marxism. --- Niccolo Machiavelli. --- On Liberty. --- Samuel Taylor Coleridge. --- T. H. Green. --- The Subjection of Women. --- Thomas Hobbes. --- Vietnam War. --- Whig Revolution. --- World War II. --- absolutism. --- adjectival freedom. --- administration. --- administrative reform. --- adverbial freedom. --- anti-Americanism. --- anti-imperialism. --- atomism. --- authority. --- autonomy. --- brutalization. --- bureaucracy. --- capitalism. --- civil service. --- coercion. --- communitarianism. --- community. --- criminal justice system. --- culture. --- death penalty. --- democracy. --- disenchantment. --- empire. --- epistemological antiauthoritarianism. --- equality. --- ethics. --- fairness. --- free will. --- freedom of speech. --- freedom. --- government. --- human nature. --- human rights. --- incarceration. --- individualism. --- individuality. --- inner life. --- intervention. --- justice. --- law of nature. --- legitimacy. --- liberal anxieties. --- liberal community. --- liberal education. --- liberal imperialism. --- liberal interventionism. --- liberalism. --- libertarianism. --- liberty. --- marriage. --- mechanical materialism. --- meritocracy. --- moral authority. --- natural rights. --- natural theology. --- obligation. --- opinion. --- ordinary language philosophy. --- ordinary warfare. --- pacifism. --- participatory democracy. --- passivity. --- patriotism. --- philosophical engineering. --- philosophy. --- physics. --- physiology. --- pluralism. --- poetry. --- political liberalism. --- political obligation. --- political philosophy. --- political theory. --- politics. --- progress. --- property. --- psychology. --- punishment. --- rationality of science. --- red terror. --- religion. --- religious authority. --- religious belief. --- religious dissent. --- republicanism. --- rights. --- romantic conservatism. --- science. --- self-assertion. --- self-maintenance. --- self-preservation. --- self-realization. --- self-sufficiency. --- social identity. --- state. --- terror. --- terrorism. --- terrorist states. --- toleration. --- utilitarianism. --- utility. --- violence. --- welfare state. --- white terror.