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Le présent livre 'VIII De phantaisia seu imaginatione se trouve dans la Physique du Syntagma', dans la partie qui concerne les êtres vivants ou animés, dont la rédaction se situe entre la moitié de 1644 et la fin de l?année suivante. Le livre est construit en six chapitres ; la thèse en est résumée à la fin du dernier. Dans l?ensemble, Gassendi articule de façon subtile des passages de doxographie et l?énoncé de sa propre position, qu?il désire situer par rapport à la tradition, procurant une démonstration à la fois historique et théorique. Le livre trouvant sa place à juste titre dans la Physique, c?est en naturaliste que Gassendi explore son objet : le rationalisme et le biologisme y trouvent une place essentielle. L?examen des doctrines antérieures auquel il se livre, comme il le fait presque systématiquement, ne prend en compte que celles qui envisagent l?imagination sous cet angle, excluant toute réflexion littéraire ou métaphysique sur l?imagination, 'folle du logis'. Il se montre très soucieux de mettre en place un vocabulaire précis, où la phantaisie est la notion majeure pour une réalité qu?il juge de la plus grande importance pour le fonctionnement cognitif et comportemental de l?homme et des animaux, soit le système psychologique.

Biologie. --- Biology. --- Einbildungskraft. --- Rationalism. --- Rationalisme. --- biology. --- rationalism (philosophy).

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Comets --- Comets. --- Comètes --- Rationalism. --- Rationalisme. --- Superstition. --- Superstitions. --- rationalism (philosophy). --- History --- Histoire --- 1600-1699.

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This volume draws a balanced picture of the Rationalists by bringing their intellectual contexts, sources and full range of interests into sharper focus, without neglecting their core commitment to the epistemological doctrine that earned them their traditional label. The collection of original essays addresses topics ranging from theodicy and early modern music theory to Spinoza’s anti-humanism, often critically revising important aspects of the received picture of the Rationalists. Another important contribution of the volume is that it brings out aspects of Rationalist philosophers and their legacies that are not ordinarily associated with them, such as the project of a Cartesian ethics. Finally, a strong emphasis is placed on the connection of the Rationalists’ philosophy to their interests in empirical science, to their engagement in the political life of their era, and to the religious background of many of their philosophical commitments.

Rationalism -- History. --- Rationalism -- Philosophy. --- Rationalists. --- Rationalists --- Philosophy & Religion --- Religion --- Rationalism --- Philosophy --- Philosophy. --- History. --- Philosophy of mind. --- Philosophy and science. --- Philosophy of nature. --- History of Philosophy. --- History of Science. --- Philosophy of Mind. --- Philosophy of Nature. --- Philosophy of Science. --- Philosophy (General). --- Science --- Nature --- Nature, Philosophy of --- Natural theology --- Mind, Philosophy of --- Mind, Theory of --- Theory of mind --- Cognitive science --- Metaphysics --- Philosophical anthropology --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Science and philosophy --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities

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Atheism --- Irreligion --- Philosophy, Modern --- Philosophy and religion --- Rationalism --- Athéisme --- Irréligion --- Philosophie --- Philosophie et religion --- Rationalisme --- History --- Histoire --- Spinoza, Benedictus de, --- De tribus impostoribus --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Religion --- Belief and doubt --- Deism --- Free thought --- Realism --- Spinoza, Benedictus de --- rationalism [philosophy] --- Philosophy --- Athéisme --- Irréligion --- Ispīnūzā, --- Spinoza, Baruch, --- Espinoza, Baruch d', --- Sbīnūzā, --- Espinosa, Baruch de, --- De Spinoza, Benedictus, --- Shpinozah, --- Shpinozah, Barukh, --- Spinoza, Benedict de, --- Spinoza, Barukh, --- Spinoza, Baruch de, --- Spinoza, Benoît de, --- ספינאזא, ברוך דע --- ספינאזא, ברוך, --- שפימוזה, ברוך --- שפינאזא, בענעדיקט --- שפינאזא, ברוך --- שפינאזע, ברוך --- שפינוזא, בנדיקטוס --- שפינוזהת ברוך, --- שפינוזה, ברוך --- שפינוזה, ברוך די, --- שפינוזה, ברוך, --- שפינוזה, ב. --- سبينوزا، بندكتس --- De tribus impostoribus. --- Traité des trois imposteurs, ou l'Esprit de M. Spinosa --- Congresses --- 18th century --- Influence --- Dissenters [Religious ] --- de Spinoza, Benedictus --- Spinoza, Baruch --- Spinoza, Benedict de --- Libre pensee --- Spinozisme