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Algocratie : allons-nous donner le pouvoir aux algorithmes ?
Authors: ---
ISBN: 2807351514 9782807351516 Year: 2023 Publisher: Louvain-la-Neuve De Boeck Supérieur

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Abstract

"Aujourd'hui, nos vies se retrouvent sous l'influence de nombreux algorithmes. Il y a ceux qui aident et qui conseillent : le GPS, les algorithmes de recommandation, les moteurs de recherche, les logiciels d'économie circulaire, les sites de rencontre. Nous nous y conformons sans aller outre, par confort, par facilité, par habitude ou lassitude. Mais il en est une deuxième catégorie, plus redoutable qui, elle, nous oblige et nous emprisonne dans ses lignes de code, inévitable et sans échappatoire possible : les systèmes d'inscription dans les établissements scolaires et universitaires, l'accès aux crédits, la fiscalité et la blockchain, et plus récemment toutes les applications qui nous ont permis d'affronter la crise du Covid. Face à cette défiance de la politique et de nos gouvernants qui s'installe partout, en réponse aux urgences et aux crises qui se multiplient, n'est-il pas temps de substituer l'algocratie à la démocratie ?"


Book
Trustworthiness in Mobile Cyber Physical Systems
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Computing and communication capabilities are increasingly embedded in diverse objects and structures in the physical environment. They will link the ‘cyberworld’ of computing and communications with the physical world. These applications are called cyber physical systems (CPS). Obviously, the increased involvement of real-world entities leads to a greater demand for trustworthy systems. Hence, we use "system trustworthiness" here, which can guarantee continuous service in the presence of internal errors or external attacks. Mobile CPS (MCPS) is a prominent subcategory of CPS in which the physical component has no permanent location. Mobile Internet devices already provide ubiquitous platforms for building novel MCPS applications. The objective of this Special Issue is to contribute to research in modern/future trustworthy MCPS, including design, modeling, simulation, dependability, and so on. It is imperative to address the issues which are critical to their mobility, report significant advances in the underlying science, and discuss the challenges of development and implementation in various applications of MCPS.


Book
Trustworthiness in Mobile Cyber Physical Systems
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Computing and communication capabilities are increasingly embedded in diverse objects and structures in the physical environment. They will link the ‘cyberworld’ of computing and communications with the physical world. These applications are called cyber physical systems (CPS). Obviously, the increased involvement of real-world entities leads to a greater demand for trustworthy systems. Hence, we use "system trustworthiness" here, which can guarantee continuous service in the presence of internal errors or external attacks. Mobile CPS (MCPS) is a prominent subcategory of CPS in which the physical component has no permanent location. Mobile Internet devices already provide ubiquitous platforms for building novel MCPS applications. The objective of this Special Issue is to contribute to research in modern/future trustworthy MCPS, including design, modeling, simulation, dependability, and so on. It is imperative to address the issues which are critical to their mobility, report significant advances in the underlying science, and discuss the challenges of development and implementation in various applications of MCPS.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- AUTOSAR --- DAG --- runnable scheduling --- control-scheduling codesign --- lagrange multiplier --- Mobile Cyber-Physical Systems (MCPS) --- industry --- Mobile Sink Groups (MSG) --- group mobility --- real-time data delivery --- Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) --- deep neural network --- Red Light Runner (RLR) --- dynamic signal control --- intersection safety --- mixed-criticality --- power-aware --- real-time scheduling --- DVFS --- security taxonomies --- event-based systems --- mobile cyber physical systems --- security flaws --- searchable encryption --- PEKS --- forward privacy --- trusted execution environment --- SGX --- data quality --- large-scale --- high-dimensionality --- linear discriminant analysis --- random projection --- bootstrapping --- controller area network bus --- authentication --- authenticity --- resiliency --- sustainability --- formal verification --- model checking --- in-vehicle network --- model compression --- adversarial robustness --- weight pruning --- adversarial training --- distillation --- embedded system --- secure AI --- AUTOSAR --- DAG --- runnable scheduling --- control-scheduling codesign --- lagrange multiplier --- Mobile Cyber-Physical Systems (MCPS) --- industry --- Mobile Sink Groups (MSG) --- group mobility --- real-time data delivery --- Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) --- deep neural network --- Red Light Runner (RLR) --- dynamic signal control --- intersection safety --- mixed-criticality --- power-aware --- real-time scheduling --- DVFS --- security taxonomies --- event-based systems --- mobile cyber physical systems --- security flaws --- searchable encryption --- PEKS --- forward privacy --- trusted execution environment --- SGX --- data quality --- large-scale --- high-dimensionality --- linear discriminant analysis --- random projection --- bootstrapping --- controller area network bus --- authentication --- authenticity --- resiliency --- sustainability --- formal verification --- model checking --- in-vehicle network --- model compression --- adversarial robustness --- weight pruning --- adversarial training --- distillation --- embedded system --- secure AI


Book
Trustworthiness in Mobile Cyber Physical Systems
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Computing and communication capabilities are increasingly embedded in diverse objects and structures in the physical environment. They will link the ‘cyberworld’ of computing and communications with the physical world. These applications are called cyber physical systems (CPS). Obviously, the increased involvement of real-world entities leads to a greater demand for trustworthy systems. Hence, we use "system trustworthiness" here, which can guarantee continuous service in the presence of internal errors or external attacks. Mobile CPS (MCPS) is a prominent subcategory of CPS in which the physical component has no permanent location. Mobile Internet devices already provide ubiquitous platforms for building novel MCPS applications. The objective of this Special Issue is to contribute to research in modern/future trustworthy MCPS, including design, modeling, simulation, dependability, and so on. It is imperative to address the issues which are critical to their mobility, report significant advances in the underlying science, and discuss the challenges of development and implementation in various applications of MCPS.

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