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American eugenics : race, queer anatomy, and the science of nationalism.
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ISBN: 0816635595 0816635587 Year: 2003 Publisher: Minneapolis University of Minnesota press

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Abstract

The Nazis may have given eugenics its negative connotations, but the practice - and the "science" that supports it - is still disturbingly alive in America in anti-immigration initiatives, the quest for a "gay gene", and theories of collective intelligence. Tracing the historical roots and persistence of eugenics in the United States, Nancy Ordover explores the political and cultural climate that has endowed these campaigns with mass appeal and scientific legitimacy. American Eugenics demonstrates how biological theories of race, gender, and sexuality are crucially linked through a concern with regulating the "unfit". These links emerge in Ordover's examination of three separate but ultimately related American eugenics campaigns: early twentieth-century anti-immigration crusades; medical models and interventions imposed on (and sometimes embraced by) lesbians, gays, transgendered people, and bisexuals; and the compulsory sterilization of poor women and women of color. Throughout, her work reveals how constructed notions of race, gender, sexuality, and nation are put to ideological uses and how "faith in science" can undermine progressive social movements, drawing liberals and conservatives alike into eugenics-based discourse and policies.

Genre et bioéthique
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9782711616572 2711616576 Year: 2003 Publisher: Paris: Librairie philosophique J. Vrin,

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Depuis une cinquantaine d'années, le réflexion philosophique prend la mesure des développements de la médecine et des biotechnologies, mais en Europe, elle ne s'attarde guère aux enjeux des diverses représentations de la femme et de l'homme en bioéthique. Attentive à cette dimension, la perspective " genre " analyse la sexualisation des rôles sociaux, politiques et économiques et la manière dont l'égalité des droits est réellement respectée dans la vie publique et privée. Prenant le contre-pied des manipulations idéologiques ou des rejets violents et mal informés, cet ouvrage témoigne de par la variété des thèmes abordés de l'intérêt différencié que des philosophes issues de cinq pays européens accordent aux questions soulevées actuellement par la bioéthique. Loin de se cantonner au domaine de la reproduction médicalement assistée, ces études de genre abordent le statut du corps techniquement reconfiguré à travers le cyborg, analysent le concept de sujet, envisagent de manière critique l'éthique du souci de l'autre, confrontent les objectifs normalisateurs de la bioéthique à la pluralité des approches contextuelles, s'interrogent sur la notion de génération ou mènent des recherches comparatives en biodroit.

Gender, power and relationships.
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0415106370 0415106362 9780415106375 Year: 1995 Publisher: London Routledge

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This title presents contributions from practitioners that demonstrate how feminist ideas have been taken up by therapists in a variety of different settings. The chapters explore and extend previous debates on sexual and physical abuse and ethnicity, addressing the many contradictions and dilemmas."Gender, Power and Relationships" is a follow-up volume to "Gender and Power in Families" (Routledge 1989) which used an application of feminist thinking to therapeutic work with families, bringing new ideas to students, trainers and professionals. Contributions from leading practitioners demonstrate how feminist ideas have been taken up by therapists in a variety of different settings. The chapters explore and extend previous debates on sexual and physical abuse and ethnicity, addressing the many contradictions and dilemmas inherent in this work for feminist systemic approaches. They also consider changing family structures and the role of men within them, gendered aspects of HIV prevention, and work with women drug addicts, and a variety of other approaches - each set in the context of an overview of feminist theories of the family.

Intervention and reflection : basic issues in medical ethics.
Author:
ISBN: 0534520391 9780534520397 Year: 2000 Publisher: Belmont Wadsworth

African American bioethics
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1589012321 1435627520 9781435627529 9781589012325 9781589011632 1589011635 9781589011649 1589011643 Year: 2007 Publisher: Washington, D.C. Georgetown University Press

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Do people of differing ethnicities, cultures, and races view medicine and bioethics differently? And, if they do, should they? Are doctors and researchers taking environmental perspectives into account when dealing with patients? If so, is it done effectively and properly? In African American Bioethics, Lawrence J. Prograis Jr. and Edmund D. Pellegrino bring together medical practitioners, researchers, and theorists to assess one fundamental question: Is there a distinctive African American bioethics? The book's contributors resoundingly answer yesùyet their responses vary. They discuss the co

Keywords

Health Services Accessibility --- Cross-Cultural Comparison --- Bioethical Issues --- African Americans --- Health services accessibility --- African American philosophy --- Medical ethics --- Afro-American philosophy --- Philosophy, African American --- Philosophy, American --- Access to health care --- Accessibility of health services --- Availability of health services --- Medical care --- African-Americans --- African American --- African-American --- Afro-American --- Afro-Americans --- Afro American --- Afro Americans --- American, African --- Bioethical Issue --- Issue, Bioethical --- Issues, Bioethical --- Euthanasia --- Human Experimentation --- Patient Rights --- Animal Experimentation --- Transcultural Studies --- Comparison, Cross-Cultural --- Comparisons, Cross-Cultural --- Cross Cultural Comparison --- Cross-Cultural Comparisons --- Studies, Transcultural --- Study, Transcultural --- Transcultural Study --- Cultural Characteristics --- Culture --- Accessibility, Health Services --- Contraceptive Availability --- Health Services Geographic Accessibility --- Program Accessibility --- Access To Medicines --- Access to Contraception --- Access to Health Care --- Access to Health Services --- Access to Medications --- Access to Therapy --- Access to Treatment --- Accessibility of Health Services --- Availability of Health Services --- Contraception Access --- Contraceptive Access --- Medication Access --- Access To Medicine --- Access to Contraceptions --- Access to Medication --- Access to Therapies --- Access to Treatments --- Access, Contraception --- Access, Contraceptive --- Access, Medication --- Accessibility, Program --- Availability, Contraceptive --- Contraception, Access to --- Contraceptive Accesses --- Health Services Availability --- Medication Accesses --- Medication, Access to --- Therapy, Access to --- Treatment, Access to --- Medically Underserved Area --- ethics --- Access --- bio-ethiek (medische, biomedische ethiek, bio-ethische aspecten) --- cultuur (culturele aspecten) --- ras en gender --- sociaal-politieke aspecten --- Verenigde Staten --- bioéthique (éthique médicale, biomédicale, aspects bioéthiques) --- culture (aspects culturels) --- race et genre --- aspects socio-politiques --- Etats Unis --- Conferences - Meetings --- Medical ethics - Congresses --- African American philosophy - Congresses --- Health services accessibility - United States - Congresses --- African Americans - United States - Congresses --- Bioethical Issues - United States - Congresses --- Cross-Cultural Comparison - United States - congresses --- Health Services Accessibility - ethics - United States - Congresses

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