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The Nazis may have given eugenics its negative connotations, but the practice - and the "science" that supports it - is still disturbingly alive in America in anti-immigration initiatives, the quest for a "gay gene", and theories of collective intelligence. Tracing the historical roots and persistence of eugenics in the United States, Nancy Ordover explores the political and cultural climate that has endowed these campaigns with mass appeal and scientific legitimacy. American Eugenics demonstrates how biological theories of race, gender, and sexuality are crucially linked through a concern with regulating the "unfit". These links emerge in Ordover's examination of three separate but ultimately related American eugenics campaigns: early twentieth-century anti-immigration crusades; medical models and interventions imposed on (and sometimes embraced by) lesbians, gays, transgendered people, and bisexuals; and the compulsory sterilization of poor women and women of color. Throughout, her work reveals how constructed notions of race, gender, sexuality, and nation are put to ideological uses and how "faith in science" can undermine progressive social movements, drawing liberals and conservatives alike into eugenics-based discourse and policies.
eugenetica (eugenese, eugenetiek) --- ras en gender --- seksualiteit en samenleving --- eugénisme (eugénique) --- race et genre --- sexualité et société --- Eugenics --- United States --- History --- 20th century --- Homiculture --- Race improvement --- Euthenics --- Heredity --- Involuntary sterilization
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Depuis une cinquantaine d'années, le réflexion philosophique prend la mesure des développements de la médecine et des biotechnologies, mais en Europe, elle ne s'attarde guère aux enjeux des diverses représentations de la femme et de l'homme en bioéthique. Attentive à cette dimension, la perspective " genre " analyse la sexualisation des rôles sociaux, politiques et économiques et la manière dont l'égalité des droits est réellement respectée dans la vie publique et privée. Prenant le contre-pied des manipulations idéologiques ou des rejets violents et mal informés, cet ouvrage témoigne de par la variété des thèmes abordés de l'intérêt différencié que des philosophes issues de cinq pays européens accordent aux questions soulevées actuellement par la bioéthique. Loin de se cantonner au domaine de la reproduction médicalement assistée, ces études de genre abordent le statut du corps techniquement reconfiguré à travers le cyborg, analysent le concept de sujet, envisagent de manière critique l'éthique du souci de l'autre, confrontent les objectifs normalisateurs de la bioéthique à la pluralité des approches contextuelles, s'interrogent sur la notion de génération ou mènent des recherches comparatives en biodroit.
Reproduction (biologie) --- Feminist ethics. --- Feminism and science. --- Ethique féministe --- Féminisme et sciences --- biogeneeskunde --- ras en gender --- feminisme (feministische visie) --- feministische ethiek --- biomédecine --- race et genre --- femmes --- féminisme --- éthique féministe --- Biologische doeleinden. Bio-ethiek; bioethiek. Übermensch. Medische deontologie --- 17.023.33 Biologische doeleinden. Bio-ethiek; bioethiek. Übermensch. Medische deontologie --- Ethique féministe --- Féminisme et sciences --- bio-ethiek (medische, biomedische ethiek, bio-ethische aspecten) --- ethische theorie --- vrouwen --- 17.023.33 --- bioéthique (éthique médicale, biomédicale, aspects bioéthiques) --- théorie éthique --- Bioethics. --- Human reproduction --- Bioéthique --- Reproduction humaine --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Aspect moral --- Éthique féministe --- Bioéthique --- Europe
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This title presents contributions from practitioners that demonstrate how feminist ideas have been taken up by therapists in a variety of different settings. The chapters explore and extend previous debates on sexual and physical abuse and ethnicity, addressing the many contradictions and dilemmas."Gender, Power and Relationships" is a follow-up volume to "Gender and Power in Families" (Routledge 1989) which used an application of feminist thinking to therapeutic work with families, bringing new ideas to students, trainers and professionals. Contributions from leading practitioners demonstrate how feminist ideas have been taken up by therapists in a variety of different settings. The chapters explore and extend previous debates on sexual and physical abuse and ethnicity, addressing the many contradictions and dilemmas inherent in this work for feminist systemic approaches. They also consider changing family structures and the role of men within them, gendered aspects of HIV prevention, and work with women drug addicts, and a variety of other approaches - each set in the context of an overview of feminist theories of the family.
Sex role. --- Family psychotherapy. --- Feminism. --- Sex differences (Psychology) --- ras en gender --- seksueel misbruik --- race et genre --- abus sexuel --- Psychiatry --- Sociology of culture --- Ethics and addiction --- Developmental psychology --- Infectious diseases. Communicable diseases --- Sociology of social care --- Social policy --- Sociology of the family. Sociology of sexuality --- Family psychotherapy --- Feminism --- Sex role --- Sex (Psychology) --- Emancipation of women --- Feminist movement --- Women --- Women's lib --- Women's liberation --- Women's liberation movement --- Women's movement --- Social movements --- Anti-feminism --- Family group therapy --- Family therapy --- Families --- Group psychotherapy --- Marriage counseling --- Gender role --- Social role --- Gender expression --- Sexism --- Emancipation --- Health and hygiene --- Gender roles --- Gendered role --- Gendered roles --- Role, Gender --- Role, Gendered --- Role, Sex --- Roles, Gender --- Roles, Gendered --- Roles, Sex --- Sex roles --- Race --- Aids --- Family --- Incest --- Masculinity --- Prevention --- Sexually transgressive behavior --- Therapy --- Fatherhood --- Care --- Book --- Drug addiction --- Divorce
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Medical ethics. --- Ethics, Medical --- bio-ethiek (medische, biomedische ethiek, bio-ethische aspecten) --- ethische theorie --- abortus (vrijwillige zwangerschapsafbreking) --- pasgeborene (zuigeling, neonatus, pasgeboren kind) --- euthanasie --- ras en gender --- aids (HIV) --- arts-patiëntrelatie --- ethiek van het onderzoek (onderzoeksethiek) --- genetica (genen) --- reproductieve technologie (voortplantingstechnologie, medisch begeleide voortplanting, MBV, artificiële voortplanting, kunstmatige voortplanting) --- toegang tot de gezondheidszorg --- bioéthique (éthique médicale, biomédicale, aspects bioéthiques) --- théorie éthique --- avortement (interruption volontaire de grossesse, IVG) --- nouveau-né --- race et genre --- sida (VIH) --- relation médecin-patient --- éthique de la recherche --- génétique (gènes) --- technique de reproduction (technique de procréation, procréation médicalement assistée, PMA, procréation artificielle) --- accès aux soins de santé --- Medical ethics --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Ethics, Medical - collected works.
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Do people of differing ethnicities, cultures, and races view medicine and bioethics differently? And, if they do, should they? Are doctors and researchers taking environmental perspectives into account when dealing with patients? If so, is it done effectively and properly? In African American Bioethics, Lawrence J. Prograis Jr. and Edmund D. Pellegrino bring together medical practitioners, researchers, and theorists to assess one fundamental question: Is there a distinctive African American bioethics? The book's contributors resoundingly answer yesùyet their responses vary. They discuss the co
Health Services Accessibility --- Cross-Cultural Comparison --- Bioethical Issues --- African Americans --- Health services accessibility --- African American philosophy --- Medical ethics --- Afro-American philosophy --- Philosophy, African American --- Philosophy, American --- Access to health care --- Accessibility of health services --- Availability of health services --- Medical care --- African-Americans --- African American --- African-American --- Afro-American --- Afro-Americans --- Afro American --- Afro Americans --- American, African --- Bioethical Issue --- Issue, Bioethical --- Issues, Bioethical --- Euthanasia --- Human Experimentation --- Patient Rights --- Animal Experimentation --- Transcultural Studies --- Comparison, Cross-Cultural --- Comparisons, Cross-Cultural --- Cross Cultural Comparison --- Cross-Cultural Comparisons --- Studies, Transcultural --- Study, Transcultural --- Transcultural Study --- Cultural Characteristics --- Culture --- Accessibility, Health Services --- Contraceptive Availability --- Health Services Geographic Accessibility --- Program Accessibility --- Access To Medicines --- Access to Contraception --- Access to Health Care --- Access to Health Services --- Access to Medications --- Access to Therapy --- Access to Treatment --- Accessibility of Health Services --- Availability of Health Services --- Contraception Access --- Contraceptive Access --- Medication Access --- Access To Medicine --- Access to Contraceptions --- Access to Medication --- Access to Therapies --- Access to Treatments --- Access, Contraception --- Access, Contraceptive --- Access, Medication --- Accessibility, Program --- Availability, Contraceptive --- Contraception, Access to --- Contraceptive Accesses --- Health Services Availability --- Medication Accesses --- Medication, Access to --- Therapy, Access to --- Treatment, Access to --- Medically Underserved Area --- ethics --- Access --- bio-ethiek (medische, biomedische ethiek, bio-ethische aspecten) --- cultuur (culturele aspecten) --- ras en gender --- sociaal-politieke aspecten --- Verenigde Staten --- bioéthique (éthique médicale, biomédicale, aspects bioéthiques) --- culture (aspects culturels) --- race et genre --- aspects socio-politiques --- Etats Unis --- Conferences - Meetings --- Medical ethics - Congresses --- African American philosophy - Congresses --- Health services accessibility - United States - Congresses --- African Americans - United States - Congresses --- Bioethical Issues - United States - Congresses --- Cross-Cultural Comparison - United States - congresses --- Health Services Accessibility - ethics - United States - Congresses
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