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Ontluisterend portret van het huidige Rusland gezien vanuit een handvol opmerkelijke mensenJoshua Yaffa, gerenommeerd journalist in Moskou en correspondent voor The New Yorker, voert ons mee naar het hedendaagse Rusland en de innerlijke strijd van de aanhangers van Vladimir Poetin. Het resulteert in een rijke en meeslepende rondreis, waarbij Yaffa acht opmerkelijke Russen aan ons voorstelt: politici, geestelijken, ondernemers, kunstenaars en historici. Allen gaven hun identiteit en carrière vorm in de schaduw van Poetins regime en de nasleep van de sovjettijd.Verscheurd tussen hun eigen ambities en de alomtegenwoordige eisen van de staat, bewandelde ieder een eigen weg vol compromissen. Sommigen beriepen zich op sluwheid en cynisme, om zo profijt te hebben van de privileges en voordelen van de machthebbers. Anderen, minder bedreven in het politieke spel, bleven gebroken en gedemoraliseerd achter. Wat hen verbindt zijn de complexe dilemma's en tegenstrijdigheden waar ze allemaal mee te maken hebben.Tussen twee vuren vertelt het leven van een aantal gecompliceerde mensen die begrijpen dat hun dromen alleen uit kunnen komen door samenwerking met de overheid. Het vinden van een compromis ? hoe ver ga je, hoeveel geef je toe en met welk doel ? is voor elk van hen altijd aanwezig. Het resulteert in een intiem en realistisch portret van een natie waar veel over wordt gesproken maar die door weinigen echt wordt begrepen. Bron : http://www.bol.com

Poetin, Vladimir --- Rusland --- Politiek --- Buitenlandse politiek --- BPB2006 --- autoritair stelsel --- Russie --- Ryssland --- Rusko --- An Rúis --- Русија --- ir-Russja --- Rusija --- Venäjä --- Ρωσία --- Rusia --- Oroszország --- die Russische Föderation --- Venemaa --- Русия --- Krievija --- Rússia --- Rosja --- Russia --- Russische Föderation --- Venäjän federaatio --- Federata Ruse --- Ruská federace --- Fédération de Russie --- Federacja Rosyjska --- Ruská federácia --- Krievijas Federācija --- Venemaa Föderatsioon --- Russische Federatie --- Russian Federation --- il-Federazzjoni Russa --- Ruska federacija --- Den Russiske Føderation --- Federația Rusă --- Federação Russa --- Federazione russa --- RSFSR --- Ryska federationen --- Orosz Föderáció --- Руска Федерација --- Rußland --- Руска федерация --- Rusijos Federacija --- Federación de Rusia --- Russland --- regime autoritario --- autoritært styre --- avtoritarni režim --- autoritārais režīms --- autoritatívny režim --- régime autoritaire --- regim autoritar --- reġim awtoritarju --- authoritarian regime --- autoritativní režim --- regjim autoritar --- autoritäres Regime --- autoritarinis režimas --- авторитарен режим --- autoritaarinen hallintojärjestelmä --- system autorytarny --- autoritárius rendszer --- autoritaarne režiim --- αυταρχικό καθεστώς --- auktoritärt styre --- ауторитарни режим --- autoritarni režim --- regime autoritário --- régimen autoritario --- totalitárius rendszer --- totalitarismus --- тоталитаризам --- totalitarinis režimas --- totalitarizëm --- totalitarizmas --- totalitarismi --- regjim totalitar --- totalitært styre --- ολοκληρωτικό καθεστώς --- Totalitarismus --- тоталитарен режим --- totalitär regim --- totalitarism --- totalitārisms --- ολοκληρωτισμός --- regime totalitário --- totalitarianism --- totalitair regime --- totalitaarinen hallintojärjestelmä --- totalitní režim --- totalitarni režim --- totalitarizmus --- régimen totalitario --- totalitarian regime --- totalitært regime --- totalitarisme --- totalita --- totalitaarne režiim --- totalitný režim --- totalitarizam --- tekintélyuralmi rendszer --- totalitäres Regime --- totalitní systém --- régime totalitaire --- totalitaarrežiim --- totalitarismo --- regime totalitario --- totalitný systém --- Maatschappij --- Film --- réimeas forlámhach

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L’invasion de l’Ukraine par la Russie marque l’engagement d’une grande confrontation entre les empires autoritaires et les démocraties, prises elles-mêmes en étau entre les autocrates et les populistes. La guerre, ouverte ou hybride, effectue donc un retour en force. Et elle est là pour durer.Depuis l’effondrement du bloc soviétique, les citoyens des démocraties pensaient que leur sécurité et leur avenir étaient garantis. Les nations occidentales restaient persuadées de la supériorité universelle de leurs valeurs, de leurs institutions, de leurs technologies et de leurs armées. Immense erreur ! 1989, à l’égal de 1918, fut une paix manquée.Comme dans les années 1930, les nations libres n’ont pas voulu voir la dangerosité de leurs ennemis. Dès lors, les régimes autoritaires ont profité des faiblesses de l’Occident pour se renforcer militairement, politiquement et idéologiquement, de la Chine de Xi Jinping à la Russie de Vladimir Poutine. Ces empires partagent une même détestation de la liberté politique. Ils revendiquent la supériorité de leur modèle et entendent faire émerger par la force armée un ordre mondial post-occidental, fondé sur l’arbitraire et la violence.Mais rien n’est perdu. L’agression de l’Ukraine constitue une tragique mais salutaire mise en garde. Les démocraties conservent d’immenses ressources pour résister, à condition de surmonter leurs crises intérieures et de s’unir autour de la défense de leurs intérêts et de leurs valeurs. L’Occident doit reprendre conscience de son héritage et de son unité pour déjouer les menaces des empires autoritaires. L’heure n’est pas à la déploration, mais à la mobilisation pour sauver la liberté.

202305 --- democratie --- autoritair stelsel --- regime autoritario --- autoritært styre --- avtoritarni režim --- autoritārais režīms --- autoritatívny režim --- régime autoritaire --- regim autoritar --- reġim awtoritarju --- authoritarian regime --- autoritativní režim --- regjim autoritar --- autoritäres Regime --- réimeas forlámhach --- autoritarinis režimas --- авторитарен режим --- autoritaarinen hallintojärjestelmä --- system autorytarny --- autoritárius rendszer --- autoritaarne režiim --- αυταρχικό καθεστώς --- auktoritärt styre --- ауторитарни режим --- autoritarni režim --- regime autoritário --- régimen autoritario --- totalitárius rendszer --- totalitarismus --- тоталитаризам --- totalitarinis režimas --- totalitarizëm --- totalitarizmas --- totalitarismi --- regjim totalitar --- totalitært styre --- ολοκληρωτικό καθεστώς --- Totalitarismus --- тоталитарен режим --- totalitär regim --- totalitarism --- totalitārisms --- ολοκληρωτισμός --- regime totalitário --- totalitarianism --- totalitair regime --- totalitaarinen hallintojärjestelmä --- totalitní režim --- totalitarni režim --- totalitarizmus --- régimen totalitario --- totalitarian regime --- totalitært regime --- totalitarisme --- totalita --- totalitaarne režiim --- totalitný režim --- totalitarizam --- tekintélyuralmi rendszer --- totalitäres Regime --- totalitní systém --- régime totalitaire --- totalitaarrežiim --- totalitarismo --- regime totalitario --- totalitný systém --- δημοκρατία --- demokrácia --- demokrātija --- democracia --- demokraatia --- democrazia --- demokracija --- démocratie --- demokratija --- daonlathas --- democrație --- democracy --- demokratia --- demokracie --- demokracja --- demokrati --- demokraci --- demokracia --- Demokratie --- demokrazija --- демокрация --- демократија --- politický pluralizmus --- pluralizm polityczny --- πολιτικός πλουραλισμός --- folkstyre --- folkestyre --- politischer Pluralismus --- politiskais plurālisms --- demokrātiska vienlīdzība --- politikai pluralizmus --- égalité démocratique --- politický pluralismus --- ugwaljanza demokratika --- pluraliżmu politiku --- barazi demokratike --- pluralismo político --- politinis pliuralizmas --- politisk jämlikhet --- демократична равнопоставеност --- igualdad democrática --- democratische gelijkheid --- demokratische Gleichheit --- δημοκρατικό πολίτευμα --- demokraattinen yhdenvertaisuus --- poliittinen pluralismi --- politiek pluralisme --- demokratična enakost --- democratic equality --- demokratikus egyenlőség --- pluralisme politique --- politisk mångfald --- demokraatlik võrdsus --- igualdade democrática --- politisk pluralism --- ludowładztwo --- политически плурализъм --- politisk pluralisme --- pluralism politic --- pluralismo politico --- pluralizëm politik --- demokratická rovnost --- politički pluralizam --- uguaglianza democratica --- politični pluralizem --- egalitate democratică --- demokratická rovnosť --- political pluralism --- poliitiline pluralism --- demokratinė lygybė --- политички плурализам --- International relations --- Democracy --- Authoritarianism --- Post-communism

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Zeven stappen van democratie naar dictatuur ‘Verloren land’ van Ece Temelkuran, een van de invloedrijkste politiek commentatoren van Turkije, is een hartstochtelijke en urgente verdediging van onze democratie. In dit persoonlijke en politieke betoog ontleedt Temalkuran de wereldwijde opkomst van het populisme. Ze toont in ‘Verloren land’ aan dat de westerse landen al slaapwandelend bezig zijn hun eigen democratisch bestel te verlaten. De politieke situatie onder Erdogan in haar moederland Turkije is volgens Temelkuran onderdeel van een wereldwijd fenomeen en moet daarom gezien worden als een waarschuwing voor landen, die na Turkije en Hongarije politiek verlamd kunnen raken. Ook Nederland, waar onder invloed van Wilders en Baudet partijen als de VVD eveneens steeds populistischer worden, loopt volgens haar gevaar.

BPB1907 --- Populisme --- Démocratie --- Régime autoritaire --- regime autoritario --- autoritært styre --- avtoritarni režim --- autoritārais režīms --- autoritatívny režim --- regim autoritar --- autoritair stelsel --- reġim awtoritarju --- authoritarian regime --- autoritativní režim --- regjim autoritar --- autoritäres Regime --- autoritarinis režimas --- авторитарен режим --- autoritaarinen hallintojärjestelmä --- system autorytarny --- autoritárius rendszer --- autoritaarne režiim --- αυταρχικό καθεστώς --- auktoritärt styre --- ауторитарни режим --- autoritarni režim --- regime autoritário --- régimen autoritario --- totalitárius rendszer --- totalitarismus --- тоталитаризам --- totalitarinis režimas --- totalitarizëm --- totalitarizmas --- totalitarismi --- regjim totalitar --- totalitært styre --- ολοκληρωτικό καθεστώς --- Totalitarismus --- тоталитарен режим --- totalitär regim --- totalitarism --- totalitārisms --- ολοκληρωτισμός --- regime totalitário --- totalitarianism --- totalitair regime --- totalitaarinen hallintojärjestelmä --- totalitní režim --- totalitarni režim --- totalitarizmus --- régimen totalitario --- totalitarian regime --- totalitært regime --- totalitarisme --- totalita --- totalitaarne režiim --- totalitný režim --- totalitarizam --- tekintélyuralmi rendszer --- totalitäres Regime --- totalitní systém --- régime totalitaire --- totalitaarrežiim --- totalitarismo --- regime totalitario --- totalitný systém --- δημοκρατία --- demokrácia --- demokrātija --- democracia --- demokraatia --- democrazia --- demokracija --- demokratija --- democrație --- democracy --- demokratia --- demokracie --- demokracja --- demokrati --- demokraci --- demokracia --- democratie --- Demokratie --- demokrazija --- демокрация --- демократија --- politický pluralizmus --- pluralizm polityczny --- πολιτικός πλουραλισμός --- folkstyre --- folkestyre --- politiek pluralisme --- politischer Pluralismus --- politiskais plurālisms --- demokrātiska vienlīdzība --- politikai pluralizmus --- égalité démocratique --- politický pluralismus --- ugwaljanza demokratika --- pluraliżmu politiku --- barazi demokratike --- pluralismo político --- politinis pliuralizmas --- politisk jämlikhet --- демократична равнопоставеност --- igualdad democrática --- democratische gelijkheid --- demokratische Gleichheit --- δημοκρατικό πολίτευμα --- demokraattinen yhdenvertaisuus --- poliittinen pluralismi --- demokratična enakost --- democratic equality --- demokratikus egyenlőség --- pluralisme politique --- politisk mångfald --- demokraatlik võrdsus --- igualdade democrática --- politisk pluralism --- ludowładztwo --- политически плурализъм --- politisk pluralisme --- pluralism politic --- pluralismo politico --- pluralizëm politik --- demokratická rovnost --- politički pluralizam --- uguaglianza democratica --- politični pluralizem --- egalitate democratică --- demokratická rovnosť --- political pluralism --- poliitiline pluralism --- demokratinė lygybė --- политички плурализам --- populisms --- populizëm --- populizm --- популизам --- λαϊκισμός --- populizam --- Populismus --- populismo --- populismi --- populiżmu --- populism --- populisme --- популизъм --- populizem --- populizmus --- populizmas --- politický populizmus --- politický populismus --- populismus --- Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Political systems --- réimeas forlámhach --- daonlathas --- pobalachas --- 330 --- politieke wetenschappen --- politologie --- Régime autoritaire --- Démocratie

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Een unieke kijk van binnenuit op een wereld in transformatie.Dit is geen Arabische Lente. Het is een Arabische Revolutie die wellicht even belangrijk is als de Franse Revolutie. Dat is de conclusie van politiek waarnemer en opiniemaker Koert Debeuf na drie jaar wonen en werken in het hart van de Arabische wereld.Tijdens zijn vele reizen in de regio zag hij vanop de eerste rij geschiedenis tot stand komen. Van het Tahrirplein tot het Taksimplein, tussen traangas, kogels en bommen in.Dit boek toont hoe blogs en Twitterberichten de geschiedenis kunnen veranderen, hoe moedige individuen een verschil maken en waarom wat we zien nog maar een begin is van een diepgaande transformatie.Bron : http://www.lannoo.be

Arab Spring, 2010 --- -Revolutions --- Arab countries --- History --- Politics and government --- Internal politics --- anno 2010-2019 --- Arab States --- Protest movements --- 21st century --- Democratization --- Arab states --- Politiek --- Buitenlandse politiek --- Arabië --- Politieke Hervormingen --- Politieke geschiedenis --- BPB1406 --- Violence politique --- Proche et Moyen-Orient --- Démocratisation --- Régime autoritaire --- regime autoritario --- autoritært styre --- avtoritarni režim --- autoritārais režīms --- autoritatívny režim --- regim autoritar --- autoritair stelsel --- reġim awtoritarju --- authoritarian regime --- autoritativní režim --- regjim autoritar --- autoritäres Regime --- autoritarinis režimas --- авторитарен режим --- autoritaarinen hallintojärjestelmä --- system autorytarny --- autoritárius rendszer --- autoritaarne režiim --- αυταρχικό καθεστώς --- auktoritärt styre --- ауторитарни режим --- autoritarni režim --- regime autoritário --- régimen autoritario --- totalitárius rendszer --- totalitarismus --- тоталитаризам --- totalitarinis režimas --- totalitarizëm --- totalitarizmas --- totalitarismi --- regjim totalitar --- totalitært styre --- ολοκληρωτικό καθεστώς --- Totalitarismus --- тоталитарен режим --- totalitär regim --- totalitarism --- totalitārisms --- ολοκληρωτισμός --- regime totalitário --- totalitarianism --- totalitair regime --- totalitaarinen hallintojärjestelmä --- totalitní režim --- totalitarni režim --- totalitarizmus --- régimen totalitario --- totalitarian regime --- totalitært regime --- totalitarisme --- totalita --- totalitaarne režiim --- totalitný režim --- totalitarizam --- tekintélyuralmi rendszer --- totalitäres Regime --- totalitní systém --- régime totalitaire --- totalitaarrežiim --- totalitarismo --- regime totalitario --- totalitný systém --- democratizzazione --- demokratizim --- demokratizálódás --- demokratyzacja --- demokratizzazzjoni --- demokratisointi --- демократизация --- demokratizacija --- демократизација --- demokratiseerimine --- demokratizācija --- demokratizácia --- democratisation --- demokratizavimas --- εκδημοκρατισμός --- democratización --- democratizare --- democratização --- democratisering --- Demokratisierung --- demokratizace --- demokratisering --- процес на демократизација --- democratization --- Блиски Исток --- Lähi-itä --- Tuvie un Vidējie Austrumi --- Naher und Mittlerer Osten --- Среден Исток --- Middle East --- Viduriniai Rytai --- Blízký a Střední východ --- Lindja e Mesme --- Środkowy Wschód --- Bliski istok --- Vicino e Medio Oriente --- Médio Oriente --- Bližnji in Srednji Vzhod --- Lvant Nofsani --- Nær- og Mellemøsten --- Orientul Mijlociu --- Közel-Kelet --- Близък и Среден изток --- Cercano y Medio Oriente --- Μέση και Εγγύς Ανατολή --- Mellanöstern --- Stredný východ --- Lähis-Ida --- Midden-Oosten --- Kesk-Ida --- Vestasien --- západní Asie --- Near East --- Δυτική Ασία --- Naher Osten --- Střední východ --- Ásia Ocidental --- Nyugat-Ázsia --- West-Azië --- landen van het Nabije Oosten --- Moyen-Orient --- Vicino Oriente --- Westasien --- Asie occidentale --- Oriente Medio --- Nærøsten --- Nabije Oosten --- Mittlerer Osten --- västra Asien --- Εγγύς Ανατολή --- Främre Orienten --- Proche-Orient --- Medio Oriente --- Asia occidentale --- Den Nære Orient --- Artimieji Rytai --- Oriente Próximo --- Asia occidental --- Orientul Apropiat --- Blízky východ --- Mellemøsten --- Lindje e Afërt --- Blízký východ --- Próximo Oriente --- Μέση Ανατολή --- politikai erőszak --- политичко насиље --- politisk vold --- политическо насилие --- poliittinen väkivalta --- poliitiline vägivald --- politinė prievarta --- политичко насилство --- violencia política --- violenza politica --- political violence --- πολιτική βία --- politiskā vardarbība --- vjolenza politika --- političko nasilje --- politické násilí --- dhunë politike --- politische Gewalt --- przemoc polityczna --- violență politică --- politiek geweld --- politično nasilje --- violência política --- politiskt våld --- politické násilie --- rivoluzione --- револуција --- vallankumous --- forradalom --- atentát --- герила --- Revolution --- guerrilha --- guerile --- Guerillabewegung --- révolution --- revolução --- guerrilla --- guerriglia --- revolutsioon --- gerilla --- gerillaháború --- gherilă --- revolucion --- επανάσταση --- revoluție --- αντάρτικο --- revolúcia --- revolucija --- revolūcija --- partisan --- revoliucija --- revolta --- partizānu karš --- revoluce --- partizanas --- sissi --- guérilla --- revolution --- revolución --- politikai kényszer --- guerilla --- lotta armata --- επαναστατική δράση --- gerila --- revolutie --- Arabisch Schiereiland --- Politieke hervorming --- Maatschappij --- Film --- réimeas forlámhach --- daonlathú --- foréigean polaitiúil --- An Meánoirthear --- -Revolutions - Arab countries - History - 21st century --- Arab countries - Politics and government - 21st century --- Régime autoritaire --- Démocratisation --- Arab Spring, 2010-. --- Revolutions

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The raging question in the world today is who is the real Vladimir Putin and what are his intentions. Karen Dawisha's brilliant work provides an answer, describing how Putin got to power, the cabal he brought with him, the billions they have looted, and his plan to restore the Greater Russia.

Political corruption --- Racketeering --- Crime syndicates --- Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich, --- Putin, Wladimir Wladimirowitsch, --- Putin, Volodymyr, --- Pujing, --- Poutine, Vladimir Vladimirovitch, --- Путин, Владимир Владимирович, --- Putinas, Vladimiras, --- Russia (Federation) --- Politics and government --- #SBIB:328H262 --- #SBIB:324H41 --- #SBIB:324H30 --- Instellingen en beleid: Rusland en het GOS --- Politieke structuren: elite --- Politieke cultuur --- Russie --- Abus de pouvoir --- Régime autoritaire --- Autoritair stelsel --- Régime autoritaireRusland --- Organized crime --- Internal politics --- Russia --- BPB1505 --- Chef d'État --- Rusland --- Staatshoofd --- Machtsmisbruik --- Putin, V. V. --- regime autoritario --- autoritært styre --- avtoritarni režim --- autoritārais režīms --- autoritatívny režim --- regim autoritar --- autoritair stelsel --- reġim awtoritarju --- authoritarian regime --- autoritativní režim --- regjim autoritar --- autoritäres Regime --- autoritarinis režimas --- авторитарен режим --- autoritaarinen hallintojärjestelmä --- system autorytarny --- autoritárius rendszer --- autoritaarne režiim --- αυταρχικό καθεστώς --- auktoritärt styre --- ауторитарни режим --- autoritarni režim --- regime autoritário --- régimen autoritario --- totalitárius rendszer --- totalitarismus --- тоталитаризам --- totalitarinis režimas --- totalitarizëm --- totalitarizmas --- totalitarismi --- regjim totalitar --- totalitært styre --- ολοκληρωτικό καθεστώς --- Totalitarismus --- тоталитарен режим --- totalitär regim --- totalitarism --- totalitārisms --- ολοκληρωτισμός --- regime totalitário --- totalitarianism --- totalitair regime --- totalitaarinen hallintojärjestelmä --- totalitní režim --- totalitarni režim --- totalitarizmus --- régimen totalitario --- totalitarian regime --- totalitært regime --- totalitarisme --- totalita --- totalitaarne režiim --- totalitný režim --- totalitarizam --- tekintélyuralmi rendszer --- totalitäres Regime --- totalitní systém --- régime totalitaire --- totalitaarrežiim --- totalitarismo --- regime totalitario --- totalitný systém --- piktnaudžiavimas valdžia --- злоупотреба власти --- zneužitie právomocí --- võimu kuritarvitamine --- abuzim i pushtetit --- Amtsmissbrauch --- pilnvaru ļaunprātīga izmantošana --- zloraba pooblastil --- embedsmisbrug --- злоупотреба с власт --- abuso di potere --- злоупотреба на овластување --- abbuż mill-poter --- abuso de poder --- zloupotreba ovlasti --- hatalommal való visszaélés --- zneužití pravomoci --- κατάχρηση εξουσίας --- nadużycie władzy --- abuse of power --- abuz de putere --- machtsmisbruik --- vallan väärinkäyttö --- maktmissbruk --- ametiseisundi kuritarvitamine --- zneužití úřadu --- pilnvaru pārsniegšana --- abuso de autoridad --- ļaunprātīga pilnvaru izmantošana --- zneužití moci --- злоупотреба на службената положба и овластувања --- Missbrauch der Amtsgewalt --- shpërdorim i pushtetit --- забрана за вршење професија --- magtfordrejning --- myndighetsmissbruk --- abus d'autorité --- zlouporaba ovlasti --- zloupotreba moći --- Ermessensmissbrauch --- misuse of power --- deturnarea puterii --- varas ļaunprātīga izmantošana --- забрана за вршење дејност --- překročení pravomoci --- sviamento di potere --- Machtmissbrauch --- desviación de poder --- misbruik van bevoegdheid --- zneužitie moci --- Amtsmißbrauch --- détournement de pouvoir --- desvio de poder --- jefe de Estado --- head of State --- hlava štátu --- valsts vadītājs --- riigipea --- valtionpäämies --- vodja države --- hlava státu --- głowa państwa --- statschef --- državni poglavar --- αρχηγός κράτους --- Capo di Stato --- staatshoofd --- шеф државе --- kreu i Shtetit --- valstybės vadovas --- kap ta' Stat --- Staatschef --- államfő --- șef de stat --- chefe de Estado --- държавен глава --- шеф на држава --- tasavallan presidentti --- drottning --- prezident republiky --- emír --- predsjednik republike --- šejk --- kníže --- államelnök --- király --- spolkový prezident --- president i republikës --- kuningas --- Presidente da República --- König --- koning --- mbret --- karalius --- šef države --- köztársasági elnök --- king --- vabariigi president --- presidente de la República --- Pontefice --- prezident --- Staatsoberhaupt --- panovník --- koningin --- rege --- Πρόεδρος της Δημοκρατίας --- поглавар --- ρυθμιστής του πολιτεύματος --- kráľ --- Staatspräsident --- federální prezident --- претседател на република --- císař --- president of the republic --- претседател на држава --- монарх --- kung --- republikas prezidents --- président de la République --- konge --- karalis --- re --- president van de republiek --- rey --- vládce --- ανώτατος άρχων --- roi --- capitano reggente --- præsident --- predsjednik države --- rei --- βασιλιάς --- valsts prezidents --- претседател --- Bundespräsident --- respublikos prezidentas --- presidente della Repubblica --- velkovévoda --- král --- dronning --- president --- Ryssland --- Rusko --- An Rúis --- Русија --- ir-Russja --- Rusija --- Venäjä --- Ρωσία --- Rusia --- Oroszország --- die Russische Föderation --- Venemaa --- Русия --- Krievija --- Rússia --- Rosja --- Russische Föderation --- Venäjän federaatio --- Federata Ruse --- Ruská federace --- Fédération de Russie --- Federacja Rosyjska --- Ruská federácia --- Krievijas Federācija --- Venemaa Föderatsioon --- Russische Federatie --- Russian Federation --- il-Federazzjoni Russa --- Ruska federacija --- Den Russiske Føderation --- Federația Rusă --- Federação Russa --- Federazione russa --- RSFSR --- Ryska federationen --- Orosz Föderáció --- Руска Федерација --- Rußland --- Руска федерация --- Rusijos Federacija --- Federación de Rusia --- Russland --- Poetin, Vladimir Vladimirovitsj, --- réimeas forlámhach --- mí-úsáid cumhachta --- ceann stáit --- Régime autoritaire --- Chef d'État